Izigulane ze-Flu zicetyiswa phantse wonke umntu. Awufezekanga, kodwa ziyimpawu ezikhuselekileyo esinokuchasene nomkhuhlane , esi sigulo esibi esicala abantu abayiiwaka ngamnye ngonyaka. Ngelishwa, abantu abaninzi banqabile ukufumana imithi yokugonya umkhuhlane. Ukuqiqa ukunciphisa ukutshatyalaliswa komkhuhlane kuyahluka kodwa kungabandakanya nantoni na "abayiyo ukusebenza" ukuba bakhathazeke malunga nokuphendula okunokwenzeka.
Ukunyaniseka kwamagciwane okugonywa ngamagciwane awanqabile, kodwa kuya kwenzeka. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukumahluko phakathi kokusabela okwenyathelo olufanelekileyo kunye nomphumo wecala. Ezinye iziphumo zempembelelo ziqhelekileyo ngeentsholongwane zentsholongwane, ngelixa ezinye zingaphantsi. Imiphumo emibi ayinakukuthintela ukuba ufumane igciwane lokugonya umkhuhlane ngexesha elizayo ngelixa okwenene ukuphendulela.
Iziphumo eziPhakathi
Uninzi lwabantu luba neempatho ezintle zokufumana igciwane lokugonya. Ngokuqinisekileyo umjovo unokuba buhlungu, kodwa ezinye iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ziquka:
- Ukukhathazeka kwi-site injection kunye nomsizi ojikelezayo
- Umkhuhlane ophantsi
- Umzimba omncinci
Ukuba ufumana isitofu sokukhupha umkhuhlane wamachiza, umphumo wesiphumo ungaquka:
- Impumlo enemifinya
- Ukuvuthwa (abantu abane-asthma okanye imbali yokuvuthwa kwiinyanga ezintandathu ezedlulileyo akufanele bafumane isitofu sokuchithwa kwe-nasal)
- Intloko
- Ukuvutha
- Fever
I-FluMist, okanye i-vacal spray vaccine ye-spray, ayitholakali e-US ngexesha le-2017-2018 yexesha lomkhuhlane ngenxa yexhala malunga nokusebenza kwayo.
Iimpawu zoNgeniso olusisigxina
Ukunyaniseka kwamagciwane okugonya-okanye nayiphi na igonyo-yinto eqheleke kakhulu. Ukuqikelelwa kwesinye kwisigidi esisigidi esisigxina sesigonyo kubangela ukuphendulwa komzimba. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba zenzeke ngezinye iinkhathi, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba ubukele ntoni.
Ingxaki ephezulu yokuphazamiseka ibangela iimpawu ezinjenge:
- Ukuphefumula okunzima
- Ubuso, umlomo okanye ukunyakaza kolwimi
- Ukugqithiswa komzimba ngokugcwele okanye ukunyakaza
- Utywala
- Ukuhla kwegazi
Ukugqithwa okufutshane kwiziko lokuxilisa akuthathwa njengento enzima yokuphendula. Ukukhathazeka kwi-site injection okanye kwisisipha apho isitofu sagonywe khona kwaye sifanele sigqibe kwisithuba semini okanye ezimbini.
Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu, banokuva ubunzima obukhulu kwisisipha apho isitofu sagonywa khona kwaye kunzima ukuhambisa ingalo. Ukuba oku kwenzeka, qhagamshelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo. Nangona kungenokuba sizathu sokukhusela isitofu kwixesha elizayo, kuyindlela ekufuneka uxoxe ngayo nodokotela wakho.
Ezinye izinto ezibi kakhulu
Nangona ungeyonto yokunyamekela kwisithako kwisifo sokugonywa komkhuhlane, unokufumana impendulo enzima ngokwaneleyo ukugwema ukukhusela isitofu kwixesha elizayo.
I-Guillain-barré syndrome (i-GBS) yintlupheko yokuzimela edlalwa ngamanye amaxesha angabangela ukugonya umkhuhlane. Inqabile kwaye iyenzeka ngokuphindaphindiweyo emva kwesifo sokuphefumula okanye esiswini kunokuba senze emva kokugonywa.
I-GBS iqala ngokubuthathaka okanye ukubetha kwiinyawo okanye emilenzeni. Ubuthathaka kunye nokukhubazeka kudla ngokunyusa umzimba. Kwiimeko ezinzima zingaphazamisa ukuphefumula okanye ezinye izixhobo zokusebenza.
Isantya apho iqhubela khona, kodwa abaninzi abantu bafumana iimpawu ezimbi kakhulu kwiiveki ezintathu emva kokuqala. Uninzi lwabantu abane-GBS luya kubuyiselwa ngokupheleleyo kodwa abanye banokufumana ubuthathaka obungapheliyo kwaye ngezinye izikhathi bafa.
Kwakukho ukwanda kancinci kwinani lamatyala e-GBS phakathi kwabantu abafumana isifo sokugonya umkhuhlane wegciwane ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1960. Nangona kunjalo, akukho nxi
Isantya se-GBS phakathi kwabantu abagonyweyo kunye nabantu abangagciniweyo namhlanje balingana. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuqhagamshelana okunokwenzeka, nabani na oye waba ne-Guillain-barré syndrome kwiiveki ezintandathu zegciwane lokugonywa kwimeko yokudlulela kwixesha elidlulileyo akufanele bafumane kwakhona.
Kukho ezinye iinkxalabo malunga nabantu abaneengqungquthela ezinkulu zeqanda ezinomkhuhlane. Uninzi lwamagciwane okukhusela lukhulile kumaqanda kwaye kwithuba elidlulileyo kunconywa ukuba abantu abaneqanda lezilwanyana baphephe. Nangona kunjalo, iziphakamiso ezivela kwi-CDC ngoku zithetha ukuba phantse wonke umntu onobungozi beqanda angagonywa ngumkhuhlane:
Uninzi lwentsholongwane kunye ne-vacal flu spray vaccine zenziwe nge-teknoloji esekelwe kwiqanda. Ngenxa yoko, ziqulethe inani elincinane leeprotheni zeqanda, ezifana ne-ovalbumin. Nangona kunjalo, uphando oluye lwahlola ukusetyenziswa kwe-vacal nasiphantshi yentsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane zamagciwane e-egg--ergeneral and non-egg-patientergic patients zibonisa ukuba iimpendulo ezinzima kubantu abanobuchopho beqanda akunakwenzeka. Uphando lwe-CDC lwakutshanje lufumene isantya se-anaphylaxis emva kokuba zonke izitofu zi-1.31 ngasinye kwisigidi sokugonya.
Oko Ufanele Uyenze
Ukuba ucinga ukuba unobungozi obunzima bokusabela kumgudu wokugonya umkhuhlane, funa unyango ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba unemibuzo kwaye ungaqinisekanga ukuba iimpawu zakho zingasabela njani, qhagamshelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo. Ukuba wena okanye ugqirha wakho ukholelwa ukuba iimpawu zakho zibangelwa yi-vaccine, ungayifaka ibango kwiNkqubo yoNyango yokuXhoxiswa kweNkcitho yeNational kunye neNgxelo yiNkqubo yeNgxelo yokuHlalwa kweSigxina (Vacations Adverse Event Reporting System) (VAERS). Ingaba wena okanye ugqirha wakho unokunika ingxelo malunga nenkxalabo yokuphendula umkhuhlane wokukhukhuza kule nkqubo.
Impendulo eyinyaniso yokugonywa kweentsholongwane ziyiqabile kakhulu kodwa siyabelana ngale ngcaciso ukuze ukwazi ukuba uyayilindela ntoni. Ukuba unemibuzo okanye uxhalabisayo malunga neempawu zakho emva kokugonya kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo, nceda uqhagamshelane nomboneleli wakho wenkathalo yezempilo ukuze ufumene oko kufuneka uyenze.
> Imithombo:
> CDC. Umkhuhlane we-Flu kunye nabantu abane-Allergy ye-Egg. Amacandelo okuLawula nokuKhuselwa kwezifo. http://www.cdc.gov/flu/protect/vaccine/egg-allergies.htm. Epapashwe ngoSeptemba 2, 2016.
> I-Guillain-Barré Syndrome. http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/gbs/detail_gbs.htm.
> Inkqubo kaZwelonke yoNyango yokuNyelwa kweNtsholongwane. http://www.hrsa.gov/vaccinecompensation/.
> Inkcazo yeNkcazo yeNkcazelo | I-Influenza engasebenziyo VIS | CDC. http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/flu.html.