Ngaba Unokukhathazeka Ngaba Ukusebenzisa i-Marijuana kuya kubakhokelela ekusebenziseni ukusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa?
I-Marijuana, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-cannabis okanye ukhula, iyona isetyenziswa kakhulu-kwaye isetyenziswa kakubi-iziyobisi. Ngokuqhelekileyo zicingelwa njengeziyobisi ezinonophelo, kunye nabaxhasi bebango lokuba abanalo umlutha kunye nabangenabungozi, ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa neziyobisi ezifumanekayo kunye noluntu olwamkelekileyo, utywala. Abantu abaninzi, nangona kunjalo-abazali ngokukodwa-banokukhathazeka ngoluvo oluqhelekileyo lokuba inambuzane isisidakamizwa esangweni esenza ukuba iziyobisi ezinzima kunye nezilutha.
Ziyintoni iDolophu?
Isingeniso seziyobisi esangweni sichaza ukuba iziyobisi ezinotyebileyo, ezinjenge-marijuana, zinika amava asebenzayo aphephile okwenza ukuba abasebenzisi abanamava bavulekele ukuzama ukusebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni. Uninzi lwabantu ababa neengxaki ezinzulu ngeziyobisi, ezifana ne-cocaine, i-meth ne-heroin, babenamava okuqala ngaphambi kokuba bazame ezinye iziyobisi. Ingxabano iya kuba ukuba abazange bathabathe i-marijuana kwindawo yokuqala, abazange bahlakulele kwingqiqo yecandelo lokhuseleko malunga nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kwaye ngoko bebengayi kuqhubela phambili kwezinye izinto, eziyingozi.
I-Marijuana Legalization Debate
Nangona inambuzane eyaziwa ngokuba yinto engeyiyo ingxaki, kwaye ibe yinto enenzuzo kwimeko yonyango lwezonyango, abanye baye bathi inkohlakalo enkulu kakhulu inambuzane ye-marijuana yinto yayo njengendlela yokungena kwezinye iziyobisi. Ngokubakho ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni njengendlela yobuthi, abantu abatsha baziswa kwihlabathi lokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kunye nabathengisi beziyobisi abanezinye iziyobisi ezinzima ukunikela, ezifana ne-LSD, i-cocaine ne-heroin.
Okumangalisa kukuba, isingeniso seziyobisi zesango esetyenzisiweyo sisetyenziselwe ukuxhasa amaqela omabini enxaxheba kwingxoxo malunga nokuba i- marijuana ifanele isetyenziswe ngokomthetho . I-lobby-lobalization lobby igxininisa ukuba isimo se-marijuana njengesigxina sesango senza kube yingozi kubabasebenzisi kwixesha elide, ngokubasazisa ngamava, ukufumana kunye nokuchitha iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni .
Okwangoku, i-pro-legalization lobby igxininisa ukuba yiyo imeko engekho mthethweni yeziyobisi, idibaniswe nokungabi nantlontloni, okwenza kube yindawo ekhethekileyo njengendlela yokungena kwezinye iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni. Bathetha ukuba ukuba i-marijuana yayisemthethweni, ayiyi kuba yisistim sokungena kweso sithuthi njengoko abasebenzisi bangathenga izidakamizwa ngokusebenzisa izithuthi zomthetho, ngoko ke bangabonakali kwiziyobisi ezinzima.
Ngaba i-Marijuana ayingozi?
Ukubaluleka kwe-theory ye-drugway theory kugxininisekisa ukuba i-marijuana ayinakulimala, engalunganga. Kodwa oku akuboneleli ngenkxaso yokuba imbambano yokuba i-marijuana ayilona isistim sesango. Ukwenza loo ngxabano, kuya kufuneka ukuba kuvunyelwe ukuba inambuzane inokuyingozi ngokwayo, kwaye inkuthazo yokulwa nomthetho isenokuthi iguqule ukugxininisa kwiingozi ezibangelwa yi-marijuana. Njengoko le nto ayikusekeli iinjongo zecala lokulunga ngokusemthethweni, abaxhasi banamathele ekugqibeleni ukuba i-marijuana iyona, ngenxa yeenjongo zonke kunye neenjongo, ingozi, kunye neyona nto ibangela ukuba ivela kwiimeko ezingekho mthethweni.
Ingaba I-Marijuana Ikhokelela Kwinyango Eminye Yokusetyenziswa Kweziyobisi?
Uphando olunzulu malunga nobudlelwane phakathi kokusetyenziswa kwesininzi kunye nezinye izidakamizwa zisebenzisa kuphela umbuzo lo mbuzo.
Uphononongo lubonisa ukuba abanye abantu banesifo esithile sokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kunye nokuba banokuthi babe ngabasebenzisi abakhulu be-cannabis. Nangona kunjalo, oku kufunyanwe akuxhasi ngokukodwa ukujonga ukuba ukungena kwi-cannabisi kubangela ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi.
Iinkalo zentlalo yesifundo seziyobisi zesango zixhaswa bubungqina bokuba abasebenzisi be-cannabis banxulumana noontanga-benzisa oontanga kwisetyenzana esinika amathuba amaninzi okusebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni ngexesha elidala, kwaye oku kubangela ukusetyenziswa kwezilwanyana ezingekho mthethweni ngeempembelelo ezintle malunga ukusebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni.
I-Theory Gateway ayikwazi ukubonakaliswa
Ubuninzi bokusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa akunakwenzeka ukulinganisa, kwaye izifundo zokusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa zinezinto ezingachanekanga, ngoko akukho ndlela yokwazi ukuba i-marijuana kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezinye iziyobisi zihambelana ngokufanayo.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, baninzi abantu abasebenzisa i-marijuana kwaye abaqhubela phambili kwezinye izilwanyana, kunye nabaninzi abakwenzayo. Nangona kubonakaliswe ukuba abasebenzisi be-mariju bebaninzi kakhulu ukuba basebenzise ezinye iziyobisi, ayikho indlela yokwazi ukuba ngaba kungenxa yendima ebanjwe yongcambu, nokuba ngaba kukho ezinye izinto ezithandwayo, okanye kuba abantu ababandakanyekayo basebenzisa nje naluphi na izidakamizwa ezafumaneka kubo.
Ngaphantsi
Ungazicingeli ngokuzenzekelayo ukuba umntu owaziyo uya kuqhubela kwenye ukusebenzisa iziyobisi emva kokusebenzisa i-marijuana. Kodwa ungayihoyi into enokwenzeka, okanye ucinge ukuba ukusebenzisa i-marijuana akuyi kubakho kwiingxaki. Kubalulekile ukuba abazali bathathe amanyathelo okukhusela umlutha kwizingane zabo, ngakumbi ngokubeka imida efanelekileyo, njengokungabikho ukutshaya ekhaya. Ukongezelela, abazali kufuneka bazimisele ukuxhasa umntwana ekufuneni uncedo xa kuyimfuneko.
Imithombo:
UFergusson, D., uBoden, J. & Horwood, L. "Ukusetyenziswa kwe-Cannab kunye nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni: ukuvavanya i-cannabis gateway hypothesis." Umlutha 101: 556-569. 2006.
> Secades-Villa R, Garcia-RodrÃguez O, Jin CJ, Wang S, uBluco C. Ukunokwenzeka kunye nokuqikelela kwe-cannabis isango: Isifundo sesizwe. I-International Journal ye-Drug Policy . 2015; 26 (2): 135-142. i-doi: 10.1016 / j.drugpo.2014.07.011.