Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zegunju
Ukumiselwa kwemali yonyango iye yathengisa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo ngokugqithiseleyo. Ngamhla, hamba kuyo nayiphi na i-dispensary kwaye kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeengxaki ezihamba ngamagama amaninzi, kubandakanywa neMilala yaseNyakatho, iCockey Girl, i-Trainwreck ne-Purple Urkle. I-Marijuana iphinda ifakwe kwifom eyaziwayo (i-marijuana-ifake i-brownies, iisandi, i-crackers, kunye neziphuzo), i-oyile kunye nemicu.
Ngexesha elithile, izazinzulu zabuza ukuba iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo zentlobo ye-marijuana zihluke ngokwenene kwi-puren-cannabinoid (i-pharmacy) okulungiselelwa njengoMarinol okanye uNabilone. Uphando olutshanje lubonisa ukuba kwinqanaba le-molecular, amanqaku e-indicas, sativas, kunye ne-hybridi ecacileyo ehlukileyo kumalungiselelo okuxuba. Nangona kunjalo ngeli nqanaba, imiphumo yezolimo kunye neengqondo zentlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo zobunjama zibonakala zizithoba.
Ngamanye amagama, nangona ecacileyo, asiyazi into echaphazelekayo yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zogubhu, kubandakanywa iintlobo zeendlela ezibonakalisiweyo kunye ne-sativas, ezi zibini eziphambili.
Iimpawu kunye ne-Sativas: iKhemistry
Nangona ubuninzi bee hybrids zikhoyo, ngokwemigangatho ebanzi, inambuzane yezokwelapha inokwahlukana ngamaqela amabini okanye i-subspecies: I- Cannabis indica ne- Cannabis sativa . (Kukho nendawo yesithathu ebizwa ngokuthi i- Cannabis ruderalis .
Iinqununu ezimbini eziphambili ze-psychoactive kwi-marijuana yi-delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) kunye ne-cannabidiol (CBD). Ingqalelo, ukuchithwa kweminwe yokupasa (i-chromatography yegesi) ichonge ezinye iindidi ezincinci kunye ne-terpenes ezingabandakanyeka kwi "highs". Imiphumo yaleminye imichiza ayinakucaciswa.
Konke oku kuthethwa, ekugqibeleni, umlinganiselo we-CBD / THC uphezulu kwi-sativas kunokuba kubonakalisiweyo.
Ukongeza kwimihluko yeekhemikhali, ukubonakala kwimizimba ye-sativas kunye neefayili kuyahluke, kwakhona. Izityalo ze-Sativa zide kakhulu kwaye zikhulu kakhulu; kanti, izityalo ze-indica zifutshane kwaye zikhula ngamagqabi amaninzi. Ingqalelo, abasebenzisi be-marijuana bashiya umsila "utywala" okanye intyatyambo. Ngokuthakazelisayo, izityalo zogubhu zikhula kwiimpawu ezahlukahlukeneyo eziluhlaza.
Iimpawu kunye ne-Sativas: Iindawo eziphezulu
Ngokwengxenye, uphando nge-cannabh lucacile-ngamanye amagama, akukho zilingo ezinkulu zokulawulwa kweerandi-ngokuba urhulumente wase-United States ugxotha loo phando kwaye imali engalunganga nayiphi na loo misebenzi. Kunoko, abantu bathambekele ekuthembeleni kwi-intanethi, abahlobo, okanye abasebenzi bee-dispensary. Ngokubalulekayo, bambalwa abaxhamli be-marijuana bavavanya umveliso wokwalunga kunye nokuvelisa-ngokukodwa, ii-CBD / THC.
I-Subjective ibangelwa kumandla angaphantsi kwamva (abathathi-nxaxheba abaphando-95) Uphando lwe-intanethi olwenziwe yi-Western University of Health Sciences lucacisa ukukhanya phakathi kwekliniki phakathi kweenkcazo kunye ne-sativas. Nazi ezinye iziphumo eziphawulekayo kwiseshoni yabasebenzisi be-marijuana:
- Ngokubhekiselele kwiimeko ezithile zonyango , abaphendululwazi baphendule ukuba kubonisa uncedo kunye ne-nonmigraine headaches, i-neuropathy, i-spasticity, i-seizures, intlungu kunye kunye ne-glaucoma.
- Ngokumalunga neemeko zonyango, abaphendululwazi baphendule ukukhetha i-sativa kuphela ekuphatheni ukulahleka kwesisindo.
- Abasebenzisi be-marijuana abasetyenzisiweyo babonisa ukungabi nantlukwano phakathi kwezinto ezibonakalisa ukutheleleka nge-HIV, i-migraines, i-multiple sclerosis, umdlavuza, ubuhlungu besisu, i-arthritis, i-fibromyalgia, i-trauma, iingxaki zomzimba kunye nezinye iimeko ezibuhlungu.
- Ngokubhekiselele kwimpawu, abaphenduli babonisa ukukhetha kwe-indica ukulawulwa kwintlungu, uncedo ngokulala, uncedo kunye ne-sedation, kunye "nokuphakamileyo okuphezulu."
- Ngokumalunga neempawu, abaphenduli bathetha ukukhethwa kwe-sativa ekuphuculeni amandla.
- Abaphengululi baphetha ukuba iimpawu zikhethwa xa unyanga iimeko zonyango; ngelixa, i-sativas yayithandwayo ukusetyenziswa kokuzonwabisa (ukufumanisa ukuba iigels ezinenkolelo eyaziwayo).
Kucelwa ugcine engqondweni ukuba iziphumo ezinikezelwe kule nqaku zijoliswe kuphela ukubonelela ukucinga. Inzululwazi ephantsi kwonyango lweemeko zonyango kunye neempawu zentsholongwane ngokubanzi zifuna uphando oluthe gqolo kwaye lusencinane.
Ukongezelela, inzululwazi ekhethekileyo yezilwanyana (indica versus sativa) idinga uphando olungakumbi kwaye lusekukhulelwe.
Njengoko ndiyakwazi ukuxelela, ukusuka kwindlela yokujonga umzimba, akukho mntu uye wajonga indlela ama-hybrids (i-indica-or-sativa-domining strains) ehluke ngayo. Nangona kunjalo, abaxhasi bamagciwane bathambekele ekucebiseni iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zobunikazi kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zonyango. Ngaloo ndlela, naziphi na iingcebiso kufuneka zithathwe ngqolowa yetyuwa.
Ngokubambileyo, xa abantu banika iingcebiso kwimiphumo yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zentambo, le ngcebiso isenokuzimela kwaye isekelwe kwi-anecdote. Akukho mntu uyazi kakuhle indlela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zobunikazi ezibandakanya ngayo umzimba kunye nengqondo. Ngaphezu koko, ngokuqhelekileyo aziwabathengisi be-marijuana ngokwabo indlela enamandla ngayo nayiphi na ingxaki.
Imithombo
Fischedick et al. Imifanekiso yeminweli ye-Cannabis sativa L., i-cannabinoids kunye ne-terpenoids yeenjongo zokumisela i-chemotaxonomic and drug. Phytochemistry. 2010.
Pearce DD et al. Ukuchasisa iziphumo ze-Cannabis sativa kunye ne-Cannabis indica: I-Web Survey ye-Medical Cannabis Users. Umbhalo woNyango oNgezelelweyo kunye noNyango oPheleleyo . 2014.