Ukusetyenziswa kwezonyango ngeMarijuana

Siva ezininzi nge-marijuana kumaphephandaba. Ingaba i-pundits ixubusha ukubethelwa kwebhodlo okanye izithandabuzo zokuthanda ukuthokoza kwayo, i-marijuana yinxalenye engapheliyo yolwazi lwethu lwesizwe. Nangona sonke siye sava ngogonywa lwezokwelapha, bambalwa bethu baxabisa iimeko ezininzi ezinobungozi be-cannabis.

Kuyavunywa, ubungqina obuxhasa ukuphumelela kwegciwane le-marijuana njengonyango lwangonyango lukhawulezileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kulula ukuhlaziywa kontanga, ulwazi olusekelwe kubungqina ngokubhekiselele ekusebenziseni kwayo.

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HIV / AIDS

Kuba umntu oyaziyo ama-munchies, akufanele akuyikumangalisi ukuba inambuzane kunye ne-dronabinol (i-Marinol), isilungiso sokwenza imveliso yeziyobisi, ukwandisa ukondla kubantu abane-AIDS-inxulumene ne-anorexia. Nangona kunjalo, i-marijuana inokunyusa inani le-CD4 + yeselula kubantu abanentsholongwane kaGawulayo.

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I-Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

I-Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) okanye isifo sikaLou Gehrig sisifo esingenasiphelo kunye nesifo esiya kutshabalalisa iiseli zesisongelo ezijongene nokunyakaza ngokuzithandela. I-Nabilone, i-synthetic cannaboid efana ne-dronabinol, inokunciphisa intlungu enxulumene ne-ALS. Ngaphezu koko, i-marijuana inokukunceda ekulahlekelweni kwesidlo, ukuxinezeleka, ukunyakaza, intlungu kunye nokunyaniseka.

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Cancer

Nangona kungenakusebenza kangako ekuvuseleleni ukutya kunomnye umuthi obizwa ngokuba yi-megestrol acetate (Megace), i-dronabinol inceda ukulwa ne-anorexia kunye nokulahlekelwa kwesisindo esifana nomhlaza. Ukongezelela, i-dronabinol kunye ne-orenucis-derived oromucosal spray inganceda ukunciphisa intlungu kubantu abanomdlavuza. Ekugqibeleni, zombini i-dronabinol kunye ne-spray inokukunceda nge-nausea nokuhlanza okuhambisana ne-chemotherapy.

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Izifo zikaCrohn

I-Marijuana inokunciphisa ubunzima beempawu ngexesha lokutshatyalaliswa kwezifo ezibangelwa yisifo sikaCrohn , uhlobo lwesifo sesibindi sokuvuvukala. I-Marijuana inokuba negalelo ekuxolelweni kwesi sifo.

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Ukuhlutywa

I-Marijuana iye yaboniswa ukunciphisa ukutshatyalaliswa kwezibilini kubantu abanesifo sokuhluthwa okunye okunokuthintela unyango lweyeza.

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Fibromyalgia

I-Marijuana inokunceda ukunciphisa ezinye iimpawu ezinxulumene ne-fibromyalgia, kwaye uphando lubonisa ukuba i-nabilone inokunceda ukunciphisa intlungu kunye nokuxhalabisa okuhambisana nesifo.

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Glaucoma

I-glaucoma ibhekisela kwisigxina sesifo esenza i-optic isifo kwaye iholele ekulahlekeni kombono nokuphosa. Ukulimala kwenzeka ngenxa yoxinzelelo lwe-intraocular. Uphando lubonisa ukuba i-THC, isithako esisebenzayo kwi-marijuana, inokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwe-intraocular.

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I-Hepatitis C

I-synthetic cannabinoids (nabilone kunye ne-dronabinol) inokuncedisa nge-anorexia kunye nesisulu esibangelwa yi-ribavirin kunye ne-interferon, imishanguzo esetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-hepatitis C. Ukongezelela, inambuzane inokukunceda ngokunyamekela kwiirimimen zezilwanyana kwaye kwanokuphucula impendulo ye-virologic ngelixa abantu bathabatha izidakamizwa ze-hepatitis. Ngamanye amazwi, i-marijuana inokubangela ukuba kube nzima ukuthabatha izilwanyana ze-hepatitis kwaye mhlawumbi zizakuphucula ukusebenza kwazo.

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Isifo sokugubhuka

I-Nabilone, i-cannabidiol ye-oromucosal spray, kunye ne-marijuana inokunceda bonke ngentlungu kunye nokunyanzeliswa okubangelwa yi-multiple sclerosis. I-Multiple sclerosis iyisifo esisodwa esingathinteliyo esichaphazela ingqondo kunye nomtya wentongo kwaye ekugqibeleni uyeke abantu abangakwazi ukuhamba.

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Irheumatoid arthritis

I-spray oromucosal-derived spray inganceda ukunciphisa iintlungu ezibangelwa yi- rheumatoid arthritis kwaye kwanokunceda ukunciphisa umsebenzi wesifo. Okuthakazelisayo, igolide yayisetyenziselwa ukuphatha isifo se-rheumatoid arthritis, nayo.

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Iingcamango Zokugqibela

Umfundi onokuqonda uya kuqaphela ukuba asizange sibandakanye ingqondo kunye nokudakumba kuloluhlu lweemeko ezinokuphathwa ngonyango. Ubuncinane izizathu ezibini, oku kungabikho injongo. Okokuqala, njengokuba kunjalo nangona uphando oluninzi lweenzuzo zonyango lwe-marijuana, kukho uphando olunciphekileyo malunga nesihloko. Okwesibini, kukho i-dichotomy ngendlela abantu abajonga ngayo i-marijuana nokugula kwengqondo. Abanye abantu bacinga ukuba i-marijuana iyanciphisa okanye iyanciphise ukugula kwengqondo kwaye abanye bacinga ukuba kunokunceda.

> Umthombo:

> Mello NK, uMendelson JH. Isahluko 394. I-Cocaine kunye nezinye izidakamizwa ezixhaphakileyo. Ku: Longo DL, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, Hauser SL, Jameson J, Loscalzo J. eds. Imigaqo yeHarrison ye-Medicine yangaphakathi, i-18e . New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2012.