Ukuqonda kwethu izingozi kunye neenzuzo zonyango lwezobisi zonyango kuye kwanda kwiminyaka yamuva. Nangona nje ngo-2016, akuyiyo yonke imibuzo ephendulwe, iindawo ezimbalwa ziye zabeka ama-dispensaries kwaye zagqithisa imithetho ekhusela izigulane ezisebenzisa eli gciwane ukushushiswa. Ezi nkqubo azikugqibeki. Kodwa iindaba ezilungileyo ziimeko ezithile zentlambo kunye neentlobo zentamo engapheliyo okanye intlungu emva kokuba zibandakanyeka kwiindawo ezimbalwa ezibhekiselele phambili njengemimiselo enokuthi i-marijuana yonyango ingamiselwa.
Fumana apho urhulumente wakho egxile kwi- marijuana yezokwelapha ngenxa yentsholongwane yesifo nangemva kwentamo .
Malunga neMarijuana yonyango
I-Marijuana yintsimi ekhokelayo e-US kunye neShedyuli yeShedyuli phantsi koMthetho weeMandla oLawulayo ngo-1970. Olu lwazi lithetha ukuba luninzi olunokusetyenziswa kakubi (oko kukuthi umlutha), kwaye akukho naluphi ulwabiwo.
Sekunjalo, iMarolol, imishanguzo esekelwe kwi-marijuana ephunyezwe yi-FDA, ichazwa njengeShedyuli III. I-Marinol iqulethe ingqungquthela ye-THC, eyona isithako esisebenzayo kwi-marijuana. Njengesiza seShedyuli III, i-Marinol ithathwa njengeyonyango, enokusetyenziswa kakubi kweziyobisi. I-FDA ivumile i-Marinol ukukunceda abantu banesifo sengculaza kwaye baphathe isicupucu nokuhlanza ngenxa ye-chemotherapy.
Iinnabinoids and Pain
Ngokutsho kweMerika kwiSiseko sokuPhepha okuKhuselekileyo (ASAF), iqela lokunyusa i-marijuana ye-marijuana e-Oakland, eCalifornia, uhlobo lwendalo lwe-marijuana luqulethe ezininzi i-cannabinoids (ngaphezu kwe-THC) kunokuba i-Marinol yokwenziwa, kwaye emva koko ikhulule ngakumbi zonyango inzuzo.
Iinnabinoids zivela kwiimveliso zamachiza kwisityalo se-cannabis. IYunivesithi yaseWashington ithi ngaphezu kwama-480 angadabinoids akhona, kwaye oku kuya kulwahlula. Ezinye zeenkomfa ezahlula ngokwahlukileyo zisebenza ngakumbi kwengqondo kunabanye. I-THC, mhlawumbi eyaziwayo kakhulu kwiiklasi zincinci ye-cannabinoid isasebenza ngokwengqondo.
Abanye abangekho njengento esebenzayo njenge-THC kodwa ayenakuncedo ukunyanga kweemeko ezithile zonyango, umzekelo, ukuxhatshazwa kwabantwana.
Ngaphandle kwentlungu, i-ASAF ibika ukuba ukuthatha inhlanganisela ye-cannabinoids inika ukulawula ubuhlungu ngaphezu kokuthatha i-THC yedwa. Amazwe aseMelika okuPhepha okuKhuselekileyo athi i-cannabis ineenkalo ezimbini zokudlala kwiintlungu ezingapheliyo, kuquka intlungu nentlungu.
Okokuqala, inokusikhulula intlungu ngokwawo-nokuba yedwa okanye inxulumene nezinye iintlungu ezixholisa iziyobisi. Okwesibini, iyakwazi ukulawula isicupunu esinxulumene nentlungu ende kunye neyokuthatha i-opioids, intlungu yokuxoxwa kwintlungu.
I-ASAF ithi kwakhona ngenxa yokuba ukuxhaswa kukukhokelela ekubanjeni okungcono kunye neengxaki ezincinci, yindlela eqhelekileyo kunye nekhethwayo yokuthatha isnabha.
Imithombo:
BaseMelika ukuFika koKhuseleko. Ubuhlungu obungapheliyo. 2016. http://www.safeaccessnow.org/chronic_pain_booklet#pain
Iinnabinoids. Funda ngeMarijuana. I-Alcohol & Drug Abuse Institute. IYunivesithi yaseWashington. 2016. http://adai.uw.edu/marijuana/factsheets/cannabinoids.htm
Mack A, Joy J. J. Marijuana njengoMyeza? Inzululwazi Ngaphandle Kokuphikisana. I-National Academy Press (US); 2000. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK224399/