Iingcebiso zokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwi-marijuana yonyango.
Ukusetyenziswa kwentambo yokuzonwabisa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwentshontsho, njengoko kuchazwe abeendaba, kuyahluke kakhulu nokusetyenziswa kwezobisi .
Kwamazwe afana neKhanada, apho oogqirha banako ukunyusa i-marijuana njengoko kugunyaziswe ngumthetho we-federal, ukuxhomekeka kweziyobisi kuhlale kukuxhalabisa.
Oogqirha bafuna ukunika ibhodlo ukunciphisa iimpawu ezinxulumene nezifo ezinzulu njenge- multiple sclerosis ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kokuxhomekeka kwilisi.
Ukuze kuncitshiswe ukuxhomekeka nokulawulwa kakubi, amanye amagqirha aseCanada acebise izikhokelo malunga nendlela yokwabelana ngokufanelekileyo ngombindi wezokwelapha.
I-Marijuana Ukuxhomekeka nokunyamezela
Ingqungquthela ejikeleze i-marijuana kukuba isilwanyana "asinomlutha." Nceda ukhumbule ukuba i-marijuana, njengeyiphi na isicatshulwa, inokusetyenziswa kakubi, ukunyamezela, kunye nokuxhomekeka. Enyanisweni, phakathi kwama-9 no-12 ekhulwini lwabasebenzisi bonke bangabasebenzisi beengxaki ekuxhomekeke kwabo kwiziyobisi kubangele iziphumo zomzimba nezentlalo. Iimpembelelo ezinjalo zibandakanya ukusebenza kwehlabathi jikelele, izixhobo ezixakile ekufumaneni iziyobisi, ukungasebenzi kakuhle emsebenzini kunye nesikolo, ubudlelwane bezenhlalakahle ezonakalisiweyo, kunye nobungozi obandayo bezithuthi.
Ukuxhomekeka kwe-Marijuana kukhula kancane kancane kulabo abayitshisa rhoqo. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, abantu abaxhomekeke kwiziyobisi baqala ukusebenzisa imbiza yamanzi kunye nokunyuka kwamayeza. Abasebenzisi beMarijuana abaxhomekeke kwiziyobisi banokukhangela ezinye iindlela ezinamandla kunye namalungiselelo.
Njengokuba kunjalo nasiphi na isichengululo, ukuxhomekeka kwentambo ye-marijuana kunciphisa imiphumo enandiphekayo okanye enobungozi beziyobisi. Oku kuncipha kwintlonelo kubasebenzisi abaxhomekeke kubonakalisa ukunyamezela kwimiba yokuziphatha kunye nempilo ye-marijuana. Ezinye iimpawu zokunyamezela izidakamizwa kunye nemiphumo yazo nazo ziphuhlisa ukuquka ukunyamezela ukunyuka kwengwenya kwintliziyo yentliziyo (tachycardia) kunye nokuphela kwe-injection (joint shotctival eye).
Emva kokupheliswa kokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi, abasebenzisi abasebenzisa i-marijuana bavelisa iimpawu zokuhoxiswa. Ezi zimpawu zigqithise iintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokupheliswa kwaye zibandakanya ukucasula, ukukhanga, i-anorexia kunye nokuphazamiseka kokulala. Ngethamsanqa, iimpawu ezinjalo zidlula kwiiveki ezimbalwa zokusetyenziswa kokuyeka, kunye nabasebenzisi basebenzelana nabo bayeke ukunyamezela kwi-physiological and psychological effects of the drug.
Xa kuthelekiswa nokurhoxiswa kwamanye amachiza afana ne-heroin kunye notywala, ukuhoxiswa kwimijoju kunobunzima kwaye akudingi ukuba i-hospitalization. Nangona kunjalo, unyango lwabantu ngabanye kunye neqela luncedo kulabo baceba ukuyeka isilwanyana.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abalimi beebhaki kunye nabasasazisi baye bahlakulela imicu ye-marijuana njenge-sinsemilla kunye nokulungiswa kweoli ye-hehe ephezulu ngokwenene kwe-THC, isithako esisebenzayo sogubhu.
Ngama-1970, i-concentration ye-THC ebhodweni lokubhema yayiyi-1 ekhulwini kodwa ngoku malunga nama-13 ekhulwini. Ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela eyilungiselelwe ngayo, inambuzane ingaba nomxholo we-THC ophezulu. Oku kwandiswa kwamanzi kukuqinisa ukuxhomekeka kwendawo yokuxhomekeka kunye nokuxothisa.
Iingcebiso malunga nokusetyenziswa kweMarijuana yezoNyango
Akukho khokelo olusisiseko esisekelwe kwindlela efanelekileyo yokutshaya inambuzane yokusebenzisa imichiza. Ukhokelo olunjalo luxhomekeke kuphando olungileyo, kwaye kukho uphando oluthile ngalo mbandela.
Nangona kunjalo, ngokusekelwe kwinto esazi ngayo ngokhula, oogqirha abashicilela kwi- Canadian Medical Association Journal ngo-2014 baye bakhupha iingcebiso malunga nendlela yokusebenzisa i-marijuana yonyango. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso zabo:
- Ngaphambi kokuba kugqitywe i-marijuana yonyango, izigulane maziqale zizame ngomlomo njenge-nabilone.
- I-marijuana yonyango akufanele ixutywe kunye ne-nicotin okanye utywala.
- Abasebenzisi begciwane lonyango kufuneka bangashunyi yonke imihla.
- Izigulane ezishushu i-marijuana kufuneka zisebenzise i-vaporizer ukunciphisa inhalation ye-carbon monoxide kunye neemveliso ezinobungozi zomlilo.
- Abantu abanenkinga yokukhathazeka kwemizwa, ukukhathazeka ngengxaki kunye nezinye iintlobo zesifo sengqondo kufuneka baqwalaselwe ngokucophelela kwaye baqaphele ngaphambi kokufumana imithi yonyango. Ukongezelela, abo basebenzi kufuneka bashiye umgudu wonyango kuphela ngezihlandlo.
- I-cannabis eyomileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwi-9% ye-THC.
- Abasebenzisi begciwane lezokwelapha kufuneka banqande inani elibhekiselwe kwi-400 mg ngosuku okanye naphi na phakathi kwe-4 no-8 ukuthukuthela kwiintsuku abayisebenzisayo.
- Abantu abatshitshisa i-marijuana yonyango akufanele bafune ukuphefumula xa beshiya. Nangona kunzima ukulinganisa inani le-THC kunye ne-cannabinoids eyenza indlela yayo ibe yimijikelezo ngemiphunga, kukholelwa ukuba ukuphefumula kwakho kukunyusa ukuhlaselwa.
- Ukusetyenziswa kwegciwane lezonyango kufuneka kubekelwe kuphela kwizigulana ezingama-25 nangaphezulu. (Abaphandi bacacisa ubungqina bokuba inambuzane inokuchaphazela ingqondo.)
- I-marijuana yonyango ayinakumiselwa kubantu abaneengxaki zokusetyenziswa kakubi kweziyobisi.
- Abantu akufanele baqhube okanye basebenze umatshini okhuselekileyo emva kweeyure ezintandathu emva kokutshaya i-marijuana yonyango.
- I-marijuana yonyango kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela ekunciphiseni iimpawu zesifo kwaye kungabikho ukuxhatshazwa kunye nokukhubazeka kwengqondo. Ngamanye amazwi, abantu abatshitshisa i-marijuana yonyango akufanele bafumane ingozi.
Ekugqibeleni, i-marijuana yonyango kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela ukunyanga iimpawu ezinxulumene nesifo esibi. Abantu abane-prescription ye-marijuana yesigqirha akufanele basebenzise imiyalelo yabo yokusetyenziswa kakubi kwesi sidakamizwa baze bahlawule rhoqo.
EUnited States, amagunya aseburhulumenteni kunye noorhulumente baxininisekile ngokusemthethweni kwendoda enokuchitha ixesha elincinci ekujongene nombandela obaluleke kakhulu: Kwiindawo ezithile, abantu banqunywe inambuzane ngendlela elawulwa ngokungafanelekanga kunye nefashoni kuxhomekeke ekuxhomekeke kunzima, ukunyamezela kunye nokuhoxiswa.
Imithombo:
> Kahan M no-Srivastava A, "Imimiselo entsha ye-marijuana yonyango: isiphepho esizayo" I- Canadian Medical Association Journal, ngo- 2014.
UMartin PR. Isahluko 15. Izifo ezinxulumene neziyobisi. Ku: Ebert MH, Loosen PT, Nurcombe B, uLeckman JF. eds. UKUPHATHWA KWESIFUNDO NOKUPHATHWA KWEZINTLOKO: I-Psychiatry, 2e . New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2008.
UMello NK, uMendelson JH. Isahluko 394. I-Cocaine kunye nezinye izidakamizwa ezixhaphakileyo. Ku: Longo DL, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, Hauser SL, Jameson J, Loscalzo J. eds. Imigaqo yeHarrison ye-Medicine yangaphakathi, i-18e . New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2012.