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I-Marijuana yezoNyango ngeNeck kunye ne-Pain Pain; Umzekelo we-5 iMithetho kaMbusoUkususela ngoFebruwari 2016, 40 uthi kunye ne-Washington DC baye bamkela imithetho ngendlela ethile-ingaba inkulu okanye incinci-yenza i-marijuana yonyango ngokomthetho. Ingxaki kukuba, wonke umbuso unemithetho eyahlukileyo. Uyazi njani ukuba urhulumente wakho uya kukuvumela ukuba ufumane kwaye usetyenzise i-marijuana yonyango entanyeni okanye kwingxaki yakho?
Kungaba yinto ekhohlakeleyo kuba njengokuba i- marijuana ikhula kwiyeza, uninzi lwezinto ezinzima ezikhulayo. Ngokomzekelo, kuthekani ngokhuseleko lwemveliso? Ezinye iindawo zikwinkqubo yokuphuhlisa iinkqubo ezinamandla kulo, ngelixa abanye bebaleka.
Omnye umzekelo isethi yeemeko ezingavunyelwe ngumthetho onokunyangwa ngorinabhasi. Umbuso unokuthi unobungane kwi-marijuana yezokwelapha kodwa kusekho ngokomthetho ukukhanyela ukusetyenziswa kwesi sigulo ngabahlali abaneengxaki zomgudu okanye iingxaki zomgcini .
AmaMelika okuFikelela ukuPhepha, iqela lokukhuthaza ngokukhawuleza emsebenzini ekufumaneni i-marijuana yonyango ebantwini, uye wadala i-scorecard yokuba amaxabiso athi "imithetho ye-cannabis. Amazwe atyunjwe ezintweni ezi-5: Amalungelo obulwelwe, ukuFikelela, ukuNciphisa kweNdlela, ukuSebenza, kunye noKhuseleko kwabaThengi. Nangona kungekho rhu lumente ene-"A" kwibakala, eArizona, eCalifornia, eColorado, e-Illinois, eMaine, kunye nabanye abambalwa bafumana amanqaku amnandi.
Kule nqaku, siza kuhlola iingcamango ezintle kunye nemigangatho yemithetho eyenziwe yilezi zilandelayo eziphezulu eziphezulu zesifo se-nonnabis-ukusuka kwimiba yeengxaki zentlambo. Ukuba uhulumeni wakho akakho kuleluhlu olufutshane, ungakhathazeki, ndiya kunika isishwankathelo kwabanye kwiphepha lokugqibela kwaye ndikukhokele ngolwazi olungaphezulu.
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I-Marijuana yonyango eCalifornia Ibanga: B +Ama-Amerika amazinga okufikelela ngokukhuselekileyo eCalifornia njengendawo efanelekileyo kwilizwe ukukhuselwa komthetho kunye nokufumana inambuzane emva kokuba ugqirha ugqirha.
Ngowe-1996, abavoti baseCalifornia bavumile uMthetho wokuSebenzelana noThando (aka Prop. 215). Prop 215 ivumela oogqirha ukuba bacebise i-cannabis kwiimeko zonyango ezinzulu kunye / okanye eziqhubekayo. Izigulane zingasebenzisa, zithatha kwaye zikhule i-cannabis ngokusemthethweni, kwaye zikhethe abantu abanonophelo.
Ngonyaka ka-2003, uMthetho weNkqubo yeMarijuana yoLungiselelo lweMalijuana wadluliselwa kwindlu yowiso-mthetho, owamisela inkqubo yokubhalisa i-ID yokuzithandela. Le nkqubo ikhusela abathumeli bezonyango zonyango kwaye inikezela isiseko somthetho sokukhuselwa kwezibonelelo ezingenasenzuzo (oko kukuthi, ukuqokelela kunye nokubambisana). Noko ke, oomasipala banokukhawulela okanye banqabe iintlawulo ezingenakuncedo xa zikhetha.
Inkqubo ye-ID yokuzithandela inokukhusela ekubanjweni nje kuphela xa ungayithwala ngaphezu kwama-ounces angama-8 e-cannabis. Yaye ikhusela abalimi abangaphantsi kweetandathu ezityalo ezivuthiweyo okanye ezi-12.
Ukuba uvavanyo okanye i-parole, xa nje igosa lakho livuma, ungasebenzisa i-cannabhi yonyango ngokusemthethweni eCalifornia.
Ngomnyaka we-2015, umthetho we-California waseburhulumenteni wadlulisela iindleko eziliqela eziya kudala ukulima nokulawulwa kwenkqubo ye-dispensary, i-American for Safe Access ithi.
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I-Marijuana yonyango e-Illinois iBanga B + (Kodwa mhlawumbi kungekhona kwizigulana zesiguli)Nangona amaMerika okuPhepha okuKhuselekileyo aphakanyisiwe kakhulu e-Illinois, (ibe ne-B +), oku kunokwenzeka okanye akunakuthetha nto nantoni kubantu abaneengxaki zomva okanye zentamo.
Kuya kuxhomekeka kwi-diagnostic yakho. Ukusetyenziswa kwentsholongwane yezokwelapha ngenxa yobuhlungu obungapheliyo akuvumelekanga, kwaye akukho kuvunyelwa ukulimala okuphazamisana nemisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla, kwintliziyo ye-colonical dystonia (intamo ye-wry) okanye "nezinye iimeko, njengoko kumiselwe ngokubhaliweyo ngumgulane wezigulane."
Kodwa i-Illinois ivumela i-marijuana yonyango ukuba isebenzise isifo se- arthritis , umonakalo kwimizimba ephazamisayo yentambo yomgudu, kunye ne-arachnoiditis.
E-Illinois, unako ukufikelela kwi-2,5 i-ounces nganye kwiiveki ezimbini ukusuka kwenye yee-60 zezibonelelo ezibonelelwa ngamaziko angama-22 okulima. Kodwa awukwazi ukukhula ngokwakho kulesi sikhundla.
Le yile mithetho yeprogram yesikhashana eyenziwe ngu-2013 Imfesane yokusetyenziswa kweNkqubo yoLwazi lweNkunkuma ye-Cannabis (HB 1). Lo mthetho usebenza kuphela "kwizigulane ezifanelekileyo" kwaye kuya kufuneka ukuba kwandiswe ngo-Disemba 31, 2017, ukuba kuqhubeke (okanye omnye umthetho uya kufuneka udluliselwe kwindawo yawo).
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I-Marijuana yonyango e-Colorado ibanga: BIColorado inemithetho emibini yonyango-enye yabemi kunye nenye yezoshishino.
Amazwe aseMerika kwiNgxelo yokuPhepha okuKhuselekileyo i-Amendment yase-Colorado yadluliselwa ngo-2000. Ilungiselela umgaqo-siseko wombuso ukuvumela izigulane ukuba zidle kwaye zisebenzise ii-ounces ezimbini ze-cannabis zezokwelapha, kwaye zikhule zibe sixhenxe izityalo (abathathu abavuthiweyo nabathathu). Abemi banokukuncedwa ngumnakekeli, amaMelika okuFikela ukuKhuselwa okuKhuselekileyo athi.
Omnye umthetho, owenziwe ngo-2010, ubizwa ngokuba yiCroatia Medical Marijuana Code. Ivumela oorhulumente baseburhulumenteni kunye noorhulumente ukuba balawulwe amashishini anesifo senkunkuma. Amazwe aseMelika okuPhepha okuKhuselekileyo athi le ndlela yokubambisa ilayisenisi yenzelele ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo.
NjengoArizona, iColorado iya kukuvumela ukuba uthathe i-marijuana yezokwelapha ngenxa yentlungu engapheliyo, kodwa ichithe izinto ezifana nentamo ye-wry, ukulimala kwentambo yomgudu okanye i- arachnoiditis , i-arthritis kunye nezinye izimo ezihambelana nomnxeba.
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I-Marijuana yonyango eMaine Ibanga: B-Abemi baseMaine bangabamba ama-ounces angama-2.5 e-cannabis esetyenziswayo, kwaye bangahlakulela ukuya kwiintlobo ezi-6 ezivuthiweyo.
Urhulumente unenkqubo yokuhambisa, kwakunye neenkqubo zokubhalisa isigulane. Ngelishwa, uninzi lweemeko ezenza intlungu okanye intlungu yangasemva azibandakanyiweyo, kubandakanyeka (kodwa kungaphelelanga) ukulimala okuphazamisa imisebenzi yansuku zonke, i-dystonia yomlomo wesibeleko kunye nokulimala kwentambo yomgudu / izifo.
Iindaba ezilungileyo kukuba i-marijuana yonyango isebenzisa intlungu engapheliyo eMaine ivumelekile.
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I-Marijuana yonyango e-Arizona Ibanga: B-I-Arizona ithola imithetho ye-B-ye-marijuana yayo, ngenxa ye-Arizona Medical Marijuana Act (AMMA) eyavunywa ngo-2010. Esi senzo sivumela isigulane ngekhadi le-ID yobhaliso yase-Arizona ukusebenzisa i-cannabis kwiinjongo zonyango, ukumisela umnakekeli onoxanduva. kwaye, kunye nomnakekeli wabo, ukuba babe ne-2.5 ounces. Izigulane kunye nabanakekeli banokuhlakulela kwizityalo ezili-12-nje kuphela ukuba zihlala ubuncinci kwiimali ezili-25 ukusuka kwi-dispensary ebhalisiweyo.
I-Arizona ivumela ukusebenzisa i-marijuana yonyango ngenxa yeentlungu ezingapheliyo, kodwa kungekhona kwiimeko ezithile zomgudu ezifana nesifo somlomo wesibeletho ( intamo yentambo ), ukulimala kwentambo yomgudu okanye i-arachnoiditis, i-arthritis yamagciwane (okanye nayiphi na uhlobo lwe-arthritis yaloo nto).
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I-Marijuana yezoMnxeba ngokuphumla kwe-USEzinye iincwadi ezifumana ibakala eli-B ziquka iHawaii, eMaldin, eMassachusetts, eNevada, eNew Mexico, e-Oregon naseWashington. Amazwe amaninzi athola i-Ds ne-Fs. Enyanisweni, umyinge ophakathi ngokubanzi kuwo wonke amazwe wawuyi-D-.
Ndiyazi ukuba eli nqaku libandakanya kodwa ukutshitshiswa kwamazwe. Ukuba lakho lungahlanjulwanga apha, cinga ngokuya ngqo kumaMerika kwiNgxelo yokuPhepha kokuPhepha kwaye uphendule ngaphakathi koxwebhu lwabo. Kule ngxelo, ngamnye urhulumente unayo ikariti yempendulo-epheleleyo kunye nesishwankathelo seempumelelo kunye neziphakamiso.
Enye indawo yokuya kuyona candelo le-marijuana yecandelo lewebhu le-ProCon.