6 Iimeko Ezibangelwa Amehlo Aphuzi
Umgangatho ophezulu ngokweqile we-bilirubin ungabangela ukuba abamhlophe bamaso babonakale bephuzi. I-Bilirubin yinto ephuzi efunyenwe kwi-bile, into ephuka amafutha. Xa abamhlophe bamehlo bephendulela okwephuzi, ngokuqhelekileyo kubonisa ingxaki kwindawo ethile emzimbeni, njengaleyo eyenza i-buildup ye-bilirubin.
Abanye abantu babhekisela kwamehlo aphuzi njengento ekhangeleka ngokuthi "jaundiced," ebhekisela kwilwaphulo lwamehlo ukusuka kwakha i-bilirubin emehlweni nakulo lonke umzimba.
Ixesha elichanekileyo kwamehlo aphuzi "i-icterus." I-Icterus ibhekisela kwamehlo aphuzi, kanti i-jaundice ibhekisela kubukeka obuphuzi emehlweni kunye nalo lonke umzimba.
Ukuba amehlo akho avela ephuzi, kunokuthi ngenxa yeso sizathu esilula, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha amehlo aphuzi angabonakalisa into enzulu kakhulu. Ngezantsi ezinye iimeko ezinokubangela ukuba amehlo akho avele aphuzi.
IHemorrhage
Inxalenye emhlophe yeliso lakho, eyaziwa ngokuba yi- sclera , ihlanganiswe ngumzimba omncinci, ocacileyo obizwa ngokuba yi-conjunctiva. I-conjunctiva igxininisa ngaphakathi kwiphosidi yakho, ukuhlalisa imithwalo yemingxube yegazi. Le mijelo yegazi ilula okanye iphule. Xa bephule, igazi liyavuza kwaye lihlala phakathi kwe-conjunctiva kunye ne-sclera. Ukuba ukuvuza kuyingcipheko, inxalenye yeso lakho ilingathi libukeka libala, ngezinye izikhathi liluhlaza okanye lubomvu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukuvuza kukhulu ngokwaneleyo, inxalenye yonke emhlophe yelihlo lakho ibonakala ibomvu obomvu.
Isiqhumane esivumelanayo sivame ukubonakala njengophawu olubomvu lwegazi elisesweni lakho. Ngokuqhelekileyo imeko ayibangela ukuba kubekho utshintsho okanye umbono oguquka, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kubangele ukutshiza kweso. Uvakalelo oluthile lungase luve Ukuphuma kwegazi , okanye ukuphuma kweso, kunokubangelwa zilandelayo:
I ngxaki
Ukukhwehlela nzima
Ukunyundela okunzima
Ukuvutha
Ukuphakamisa okukhulu
Ukuxubusha ngesandla esinamandla
Ukutyunjwa
Ezahlukeneyo zeso
Ngezinye izihlandlo, isisu esingaxhamliyo singasisilumkiso sesifo sikashukela, umfutho wegazi ophezulu, ukuphaphaka okanye ukuphazamiseka kwegazi, i-leukemia kunye nesifo segciwane lesangqa . Kubalulekile ukuba i-optometrist yakho okanye i-ophthalmologist ihlolisise ukuphazamiseka kwegazi ukufumanisa isizathu kunye nokulawula ezinye iingxaki zempilo. Igazi elingabonakaliyo kwiso lakho ngenxa yokunyuka kwesisu kuya kuhlengahlengiswa ngumzimba wakho ngokukhawuleza. Uninzi lweemvula zixazulula ngaphakathi kwiintsuku ezisixhenxe ngaphandle kokonyango. I-hemorrhage enkulu ye-subconjunctival ingathabatha ukuya kwiiveki ezimbini ukuya kwethathu ukuya. Ubomvu buya kumbala ophuzi-oluhlaza, obomnyama uze umhlophe kwakhona. Iliso lakho aliyi kutyunjwa ngokusisigxina ngegazi. Iinyembezi zomsebenzi zingasetyenziswa ukunciphisa naziphi na iimvakalelo zokutshatyalaliswa.
Unyango
Uninzi lweziganeko zokuqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhashini ziza kutshabalala zodwa. Umzimba wakho uya kufaka igazi ngaphakathi kweveki okanye ezimbini.
Hyperbilirubinemia
I-Hyperbilirubinemia ibhekise kumanqanaba akwandisiweyo ye-bilirubin. I-Bile ikhutshwa kumathumbu amancinci yi-gallbladder xa kuyadingeka ukuphuka amafutha atyalayo.
I-Bilirubin iveliswa xa isibindi siphula iiseli zegazi ezibomvu zamandulo. I-Bilirubin isuswe emzimbeni ngokusebenzisa isitulo (amaqhekeza) kwaye inika isisombululo sayo sombala obomvu oqhelekileyo. Xa inombolo ephakamileyo engaqhelekanga yamaseli obomvu aphuhliweyo, i-bilirubin inokwakha ngokukhawuleza emzimbeni. Isifo sesibindi sinokubangela ukuba amazinga e-bilirubin aphezulu kakhulu. Ininzi ye-bilirubin yenye yeso sizathu se-jaundice. Oogqirha badla iindidi ezininzi zeemvavanyo zesibindi ukulawula iingxaki zesibindi.
Unyango
Unyango luya kuxhomekeka kwisizathu sezinga le-bilirubin ephakamileyo. Xa isiqhelo sinyamekelwa, ukuphuka kwamehlo kunye nesikhumba kudlalala.
Leptospirosis
I-Leptospirosis yintsholongwane engabonakali ebangelwa ibhaktheriya ebizwa ngokuba yi-Leptospira genus. Abantu abanentsholongwane bavame ukuphucula ukukhanya okwephuza kwamehlo. Olu sulelo lubonisa ngaphezulu kwiindawo ezifudumalayo kunye neendawo apho umntu ahlaselwe khona amanzi ahlaselwe ngumchamo wezilwanyana. Abantu abane-leptospirosis bahlakulela umkhuhlane, ubuhlungu bomqala, intloko yesifo, isisu kunye nesisu esiswini kunye ne-lymph nodes. Baye bahlakulele ipeni ephakamileyo okanye isibindi.
Unyango
Ulwaphulo lwe-antibiotics lubangele ukuba usulelo lusombulule.
Utywala
Utywala luyisifo esingapheliyo esenza ukuba unqwenela ukusela utywala. Ukusetyenziswa kakubi kotywala kotywala kungonakalisa isibindi. Abantu abaphuza ubuninzi bokusela utywala imihla ngemihla basengozini enkulu yokuphuza izifo zesibindi sokunxila. Isifo sesibindi kubandakanya i-hepatitis kunye ne-cirrhosis kunokubangela i-jaundice, okubangelwa ukuphuka kwamehlo.
Unyango
Unyango lwesifo sesibindi esibangelwa utywala kuquka ukuyeka ukusela kotywala.
Pancreatitis
I-Pancreatitis isifo se-pancreas. Le meko yenza ukuba i-pancreas ivule kwaye ivuke. I-Pancreatitis ibangela intlungu yesisu kunye ne-jaundice yamehlo nesikhumba.
Unyango
Unyango lwe-pancreatitis lubandakanya ukulaliswa esibhedlele kunye nenkathalo ekhethekileyo.
Hemolytic Anemia
I-héemolytic anemia yimiba yegazi eqhubekayo xa umzimba uphula iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ngokukhawuleza, okukhokelela ekubeni unesifo esiyingozi. Amanqanaba eBilirubin akhula xa amaseli obomvu aphuhla ngokukhawuleza, okwenza abamhlophe bamaso babonakale bephuzi.
Unyango
Ukunyanga kwe-anemia ye-hemolytic kuquka ukuqikelela imbangela yokususa amangqamuzana egazi obomvu ngaphakathi emzimbeni.
ILizwi
Ukuqhwabalala kwamhlophe kwamehlo akho kuyimpawu ekufuneka ihlolwe ngugqirha wakho. Ukuba i-yellowing ivela kwelinye iliso kuphela, lingaba ngenxa yesitya segazi esingaqhubiyo, esinokubonisa ezinye iimeko eziphantsi. Nangona zombini amehlo aphuzi, kunjalo, kufuneka ufune unyango. Ngokukhawuleza uqala ukuhlola izizathu, kungekudala uza kunyangwa kwaye ukhusele iingxaki.
Imithombo:
Kabat, Alan noJoseph W. Sowka. Umonde unemigodi emibili yegolide. Ukuphononongwa kwe-Optometry. 2013.
Boyd, Kierstan. UkuHlelwa kweMihlaba. I-American Academy ye-Ophthalmology. 2016.
Clinical Mayo. Pancreatitis. 12 Agasti 2017.