Ungayinciphisa njani ingozi?
I-Gonorrhea isifo esasasazeka ngesondo (STD) sibhekwa njengesifo sosulele ngesondo (STI). Ibhaktheriya eyenza i-gonorrhea ibizwa ngokuthi i- Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Ichaphazela amadoda namabhinqa.
Ngo-2016 kwakukho iimeko ezingama-468,514 ezixeliweyo ze-gonorrhea, ngokwemiGangatho yokuLawula nokuVikela (CDC). Ukuba usebenza ngokwesondo ungase ube mngciphekweni wokungena ngemvume-ibhaktheriya inokubangela ukusuleleka kwiintsholongwane zomzimba, i-rectum, okanye umqala.
Ukuba ishiywe ingaphathwa, i-gonorrhea ingakhokelela kwiimeko ezinzima. Nangona kunjalo, ngamachiza, iyakwazi ukuphiliswa.
Izinto ezinobungozi eziqhelekileyo
Makhe sijonge ezinye zezinto ezibangela amathuba okufumana i-gonorrhea kunye namanyathelo omanyathelo ongayenza ukuze unciphise loo mngcipheko.
Umsebenzi wesondo
Ukuba unesondo, isisu, umlomo, okanye isondo kunye nomntu osuleleke ngegonorrhea, unokufumana intsholongwane. Ukuba ikhondom yakho isaphula ngexesha lesondo kunye nomlingane ogulayo, amathuba akho okuthenga isivumelwano anganyusa.
Nangona i-gonorrhea isasazwa ngemisebenzi yesondo, iqabane lamadoda alinakufuneka lenze i-ejaculate ukusasaza isifo komnye umntu. Njengamagciwane amaninzi, ukuba uthintela umntu onentsholongwane, unokufumana. Ukuba iibhaktheriya zingena ekuvukeni emzimbeni, kubandakanya ubulili, ipeni, i-anus, okanye umlomo, unokusuleleka.
Ukuba uye wafumanisa ukuba unegonorrhea esikhathini esidlulileyo kwaye wuthatha amayeza ukuphelisa intsholongwane, usenokufumana isifo kwakhona xa unesondo esingakhuselekanga kunye nomlingane onalo.
Ukunciphisa amathuba okuba udlulisele i-gonorrhea kumlingani wesini okanye uzuze kubo, i-CDC incomelela oku kulandelayo:
- Kufuneka uvavanywe minyaka yonke ukuba ungumntu olala ngesondo, umntu wesini, okanye olala naye.
- Ukuba ungumfazi oneminyaka engama-25 ubudala, kufuneka uhlolwe rhoqo ngonyaka.
- Ukuba ungumfazi oneminyaka engama-25 kunye namaqabane amaninzi ezesondo, kufuneka uhlolwe rhoqo ngonyaka.
- Ukuba unomlingani wesini oye wafunyaniswa ukuba une-STD / STI, kufuneka uvavanywe rhoqo ngonyaka.
Ukuvavanya akunzima okanye kuyatshitshisa-i-swab elula okanye ukuvavanya umchamo kunokuvelisa iziphumo ezichanekileyo.
Ukukhulelwa
Ukuba ukhulelwe kwaye unayo i-gonorrhea, inokubangela ubungozi obukhuselekileyo ekukhuleleni kwakho okanye ungadlulisela intsholongwane kubantwana bakho ngexesha lokubeletha. Kulo mzekelo, usulelo luyakuthinta amehlo omntwana, iimiphunga kunye nomqolo.
I-Immune System Compromised System
Ukuba ungenakuxilongwa, unokuquka ukuxilongwa kwe-HIV / i-AID, usenokuba mngcipheko wokufumana nokusasaza intsholongwane.
Indlela engafaki ngayo
I-Gonorrhea ayikwazi ukusinda ngaphandle komzimba womntu, oku kuthetha ukuba awukwazi ukuyivumelwano kunye namakhishithi ebhedi, izihlalo zangasese, okanye izambatho ezivela kumntu onesifo.
Izinto zobomi
Kukho iinkalo ezimbalwa ezinokunyusa amandla akho kwi-gonorrhea, njengoko kuchaziwe yi-CDC . Ezi zinto ziquka ubulili kunye nobudala.
Okokuqala, ii-CDC zibika ukuba indawo engumzimba omncinci, ocebileyo, onobukrakra, ungenza indawo yokubamkela imfudumalo ukuze iibhaktheriya zikhule. Okwesibini, iirhafu ze-gonorrhea ziphezulu phakathi kwabaselula kunye nabantu abadala.
Nangona ubulili kunye nobudala bungadlala inxaxheba ekwandiseni amathuba okufumana i-gonorrhea, kubalulekile ukukhankanya ukuba i-CDC ithi iziganeko zentsholongwane zisandul 'ukunyuka phakathi kwabantu besilisa. Ngoko ke, uphando olongezelelweyo lufunekayo ukucacisa ukuba zininzi kangakanani ezi zinto zifaka ingozi kwi-gonorrhea.
Iindlela zokuphila eziMngcipheko ophantsi
Kukho izinto ezinobungozi ze-gonorrhea ongayilungisa ngazo iimpawu zakho zemihla ngemihla kunye nokuziphatha.
Iikhondom
Indlela yodwa yokuqinisekisa ukuba awuyi ku suleleka okanye usasaze i-gonorrhea kukuyeka ukulala ngesondo.
Nangona kunjalo, loo nto ayinokuba yinto engokoqobo okanye eyinzuzo kubo bonke abantu. Ukuba unquma ukulala ngesini-nokuba ngabafazi, isilwane okanye umlomo-sebenzisa ikhondom.
Ukuqinisekiswa kwindlela yokusebenzisa kakuhle iikhondom ukuzikhusela ekuhanjisweni kwe-STD / STIs? Kukho izikhokelo ezifumanekayo ezikhoyo ngokuchanekileyo usebenzisa iikhondomu zamadoda kunye neikhondomu zamabhinqa . Ukuqwalasela iinkcukacha ezifana nokujonga umhla wokuphelelwa yisikhathi okanye ukuba ungayibhalisa njani ikhondom unokuyenza isebenzise ngakumbi.
Vula uNxibelelwano
Nangona kungenjalo kusenokuba yinto elula ukuxoxa ngayo, ukugcina uxhulumano oluvulekileyo kunye namaqabane akho ezesondo malunga nokuba ngaba ahlolwe i-gonorrhea ingakunceda uzikhusele. Buza iqabane lakho ukuba ngaba bavavanyelwe ukuhlolwa kwe-STD / STI okwangoku kunye nokuba ngaba iimvavanyo zinezinto ezilungileyo okanye ezingalunganga. Ukuba iqabane lakho lingakhange livivinywe ngexesha elithile, qaphela ukuba baya kucinga ukuvavanywa.
Ukuba iqabane lakho libonakalisa iimpawu ze-atypical ezifana nobuhlungu okanye ukutshisa ekuhambeni, ukukhutshwa okungavamile, okanye into ethile, ukuphepha kwimisebenzi yesondo uze uhlolwe kwaye uphathwe ngokufanelekileyo ngugqirha.
Hlala Inkqubo Yonyango
Ukuba ufumene unyango lwegonorrhea, kunokuzama ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza wakho ngokukhawuleza xa uqala ukuziva ungcono okanye iimpawu zakho zingena phantsi. Kodwa ekupheliseni ngokupheleleyo intsholongwane, hlala inkqubo yokonyango ugqirha wakho ewunikwe yona.
Ukuthintela ukubuyiswa okanye ukuthelela omnye umntu, ugqirha wakho uya kufuna ukuba ulawule ngesondo esingakhuselekanga ngeveki emva kokugqitywa kwonyango lwakho.
Phambili kwiSkrini zoNyaka
Ukuba usebenza ngesondo kunye neqabane elitsha, unamaqabane amaninzi, okanye ube kunye nomlingane oye wafumanisa ukuba unegonorrhea, qwalasela ukwenza inkqubo yokuhlola iindawo eziqhubekayo zonyango lwakho jikelele. Ukongezelela, qhelana nesondo ekhuselekile ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuthengisa i-gonorrhea. Xa ibanjwe kusasa, i-gonorrhea yintsholongwane ephilisa. Ukuba ishiywe ingaphatyathwa, ingakhokelela kwiinkcenkceshe ezinzulu kumadoda nabasetyhini.
> Imithombo:
> Izindlela ezili-10 ze-STD ezichaphazela abafazi abahlukileyo kumadoda. Amaziko okuLawulwa kweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo lweSifo. https://www.cdc.gov/std/health-disparities/stds-women-042011.pdf
> Uvavanyo lweSifo soThutho luka-2015. Amaziko okuLawulwa kweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo lweSifo. https://www.cdc.gov/std/stats15/gonorrhea.htm
> Gonorrhea. ISebe lezeMpilo leSebe lezeMpilo laseMzantsi Afrika. https://www.hhs.gov/opa/reproductive-health/fact-sheets/ssex-transmitted-diseases/gonorrhea/index.html
> Gonorrhea. Iwebhusayithi yeMayo Clinic. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/gonorrhea/symptoms-causes/syc-20351774