Iziphumo eziphezulu ezi-10 zokufa kwabantu baseMerika iminyaka eyi-15 ukuya ku-24

Iimpawu zokufa kweMelika kunye nokukhusela

Izimbangela zokufa phakathi kwabantu abaneminyaka eli-15 ukuya kwe-24 e-United States zinokuthi zikhuseleke okanye zizalwe . Kungakhathaliseki ukuba oku, baninzi kakhulu abaselula bafa ngaphambi kwangoko. Ezi zizona zizathu eziphambili zokufa kwabantu abantu bexesha eliphakamileyo apho bafunda esikolweni esiphakeme, ikholeji, okanye bangena emsebenzini. Bona indlela nganye inokuthi ithintelwe ngayo.

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Iingozi

Iingxelo zeengozi zepesenti ezingama-41 zokufa phakathi kwabantu abakwi-1524 yobudala beqela. Iingozi zezithuthi zodwa ziphendula malunga nekota nganye yokufa kwaba bantu abadala. Iindaba ezilungileyo kukuba isantya sokufa kwesithuthi siye sahla kwiminyaka yamuva njengoko iimoto zikhuselekile. Ukuze uzikhusele, gqoba ibhande lakho lokuhlala, uqhube ngokukhusela kwaye ukhuphe ukuziphatha okubangelwa yingozi.

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Ukuzibulala

Ukuzibulala kubangelwa iipesenti ezili-18 zokufa phakathi kwabantu beli qela elidala. Ngokudabukisayo, abaninzi abantu abazibulala bazivakalelwa kukuba yindlela yabo kuphela yokuphuma kwimeko yokuvakalelwa.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezininzi izibonelelo kubantu abaneengcinga zokuzibulala. Ukuba unokudandatheka okanye ezinye iinkalo zempilo yengqondo, khangela uncedo. Ngonyango lwamayeza kunye neyeza, unokufumana ukuba ubomi bufanelekile. Enyanisweni, abaninzi abantu abazama ukuzibulala bathi bayazisola. Udliwano-ndlebe kunye nabantu abangama-29 abasinda kwizamelo zokuzibulala baxhuma kwi-Golden Gate Bridge bathi bazisola ngesigqibo esathi bahamba ngaso.

Ukuba wena okanye umntu owaziyo usebunzima, biza u-1-800-273-TALK (8255) ngokukhawuleza. Umnxeba wehhala ufumaneka iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku.

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Ukubulala

Iipesenti ezilishumi elinesibhozo zokufa phakathi kwabantu abaneminyaka eli-15 ukuya ku-24 zibangelwa ukubulala. Ngo-2015, amaphesenti angama-87 abo bonke abakhohlisayo kubantu abamaqela onke ase-US ayenziwe ngezibhamu, kwaye udlame lwebhamu luqhelekileyo kwiindawo zasezidolophini nakwiindawo ezihluphekileyo.

Ngelishwa, awukwazi ukulawula apho uhlala khona okanye yintoni abanye abantu abakwenzayo. Nangona kunjalo, unako ukwenza okusemandleni akho ukuzikhusela ngokuphepha izinto ezinobungozi kunye nokujongana nokufuna uncedo lobundlobongela basekhaya.

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Iziyobisi kunye noTywala

Iipesenti ezilishumi elinesibhozo zokufa kweli qela leminyaka zibangelwa yiziyobisi okanye utywala. Ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwezidakamizwa kunye notywala kunokuba ngumgangatho wokuhamba ukuya kumntu omdala, kodwa kuyingozi. Ukongeza kwithuba lokugqithisa ngokweqile, kwandisa kakhulu ukuziphatha okubi ngokwesondo kunye neengxaki zokufumana i- HIV kunye nezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngesondo. Ukuthintela ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kunye nokusetyenziswa kakubi kotywala kukugxininiso lweenkqubo ezininzi, zombini zijolise ekukhuthazeni abazali ukuba baxoxisane nale micimbi kunye nezingane zabo kunye neontanga zabo ukuba zithandane.

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Cancer

Ukufa kweCancer kubangelwa ama-5 ekhulwini abantu abafa phakathi kweqela eli-15 ukuya kuma-24 ubudala. Ngelishwa, akukho ndlela eqinisekisiweyo yokukhusela umhlaza, kwaye eli phesenti liquka ezininzi iintsholongwane ezingabinqandeki.

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Isifo sentliziyo

Amaphesenti amathathu abantu abafa xa babe-15 ukuya ku-24 bafa ngesifo senhliziyo. Ukuzivocavoca kunye nokutya okunempilo kunokukunceda ukukhusela nokuguqula isifo senhliziyo, nangona kunjalo, abaninzi abantu abatsha abafa ngesifo senhliziyo bazalwa nayo.

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Imibandela yokuzalwa

Izifo zokugula, ezinye ifa ezivela kubazali, ezifana ne- cystic fibrosis okanye intsholongwane kaGawulayo, i-1.5% yokufa phakathi kweli qela leminyaka. Ukukhulelwa okunempilo kunokunceda ukukhusela ezininzi zeemeko.

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Izifo ezingapheliyo zokuphefumula

Isifo esingapheliyo sokuphefumula sisifo se-0.7 pesenti yabantu abafayo kule nqanaba elidala. Nciphise umngcipheko wakho ngokungabhiyi okanye ukuyeka ukutshaya.

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Stroke

Ngelixa abaninzi abantu bacinga ngokubetha nje kuphela kubadala abadala, banokuvela kunoma ubani nawuphi na ubudala. I-stroke inoxanduva lokufa kwe-0.6 ekhulwini labantu abafa phakathi kwabantu abaneminyaka eli-15 ukuya kuma-24.

Ukuzivocavoca, ukubhema, kunye nokutya okunempilo kunokunceda ukukhusela isifo. Nangona kunjalo, imbangela yezibetho, nakubantu abaphilileyo, kaninzi abakwazi ukuchongwa.

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I-Flu ne-Pneumonia

Ungeke ucinge ukuba umkhuhlane okanye ukunyuka kwe-pneumonia kuyingozi kakhulu xa uneminyaka yakho yeshumi okanye i-20 ubudala, kodwa i-0.6 ekhulwini labantu abafayo kwiqela elidala eli-15 ukuya kwe-24 linomdla wokukhuhlane kunye nokufa kwe-pneumonia-184 ngonyaka. Le nani inokunyuka ngokukhawuleza ngonyaka unomkhuhlane wesifo.

Fumana i- vaccine ngonyaka kwaye uhlambe izandla rhoqo. Qiniseka ukuba uthethe nogqirha wakho malunga nezilumkiso ezongezelelweyo ukuba uthathe ukuba unesistim somzimba esichengileyo ngenxa yokugula okanye ezinye izizathu.

> Umthombo:

> Iingxelo zeNational Vital Statistics. IZiko leSizwe leeMpilo zoLwazi. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/nvsr.htm.