Kukho isibalo semiphumo echaphazelekayo echaphazelekayo kunye neyeza zokwelapha i-radiation (ebizwa nangokuthi "i-radiotherapy" okanye "i-radiation"), uhlobo lomhlaza wonyango olunceda ukubulala amangqamuzana omhlaza kunye nokuhlaziya izicubu. Iimiphumo zemizila yezaphulo ziyahluka ukusuka kwisigulane ukuya kwisigulane, kunye nabanye abantu abaneziphumo ezibi kakhulu kunye nabanye abangenayo nayiphi na imiphumo emibi.
Iimiphumo eziqhelekileyo zoMbane
Ifomu yamandla ekhutshwe kwiinqununu okanye ngamaza, unyango lwamayeza luvame ukulawulwa ngumshini ojolise kwimisebe yomhlaza wakho. Izaphulo zingaphinde zenziwe ngaphakathi ngaphakathi, ngezinto ezifakwe kwi-radioactive ezifakwe ngaphakathi emzimbeni wakho. Ngenxa yokuba imisebe ngamanye amaxesha ingonakalisa iiseli eziqhelekileyo kwindawo ekujoliswe kuyo, unyango lunokuvelisa iziphumo ezithile.
Nangona ukuguquka kwesikhumba (njengokubamba, ukugaya kunye nokutshatyalaliswa) kunye nokukhathala kuqhelekileyo kuzo zonke izigulane ezithola imirhumo, ezinye iziphumo zempembelelo ziyahlukahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwimeko yomzimba ephathwayo. Ezi ziphumo zingabandakanya:
- isifo sohudo
- ukulahleka kweenwele
- isicaphulelo
- ukuhlanza
- Utshintsho lwezesondo (njengokungabi namandla, ubume besisu, kunye nentlungu ngexesha lesini)
- ukuvuvukala
- ubunzima bokugwinya
- utshintsho lwe-urinary kunye nesantya (ezifana nokungahambi kunye nentlungu ngexesha lokuchama)
Nangona uninzi lweziphumo ezichaphazelekayo zihlala zingaphantsi kweenyanga ezimbini zokuzalisa unyango lwe-radiation, ezinye iziphumo ezichaphazelekayo (ezinjenge-infertility) zingenakufakwa kwiinyanga ezintandathu okanye ngaphezulu emva kokuba uqedile unyango lwamayeza.
Utyando lweNdalo lweeMiphumo yeCandelo leMida
Ukwangoku, ukusetyenziswa kwamanye amayeza kunyango lweempembelelo zemizila engakhange kufundwe ngokubanzi. Ukongezelela, ekubeni ezinye iindlela zokwelapha zendalo zingaphazamisa imiphumo yonyango, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthetha nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise nayiphi na uhlobo lweyeza elithile ngelixa uphantsi kwemisebe (kwaye umenze amazi malunga nayiphi na imithi yendalo okanye ezinye iindlela zokwelapha ozenzayo. sele sele usebenzisa kakade).
Nanku ukukhangela kwiindidi ezininzi zonyango zendalo ezifundelwe imiphumo yazo kubantu abafumana unyango lwe-radiation:
Ukwenza i-Acupuncture
Kwiphando lokuqhubela phambili elipapashwe ngo-2009, abaphandi babela izigulane ezingama-19 zomhlaza kwiiveki ezine zeeseshoni ze-acupuncture zeveki ezimbini kwaye zifumene ukuba unyango lwe-anety-based oluxhaswa ngamalentshi lunceda ukuphucula i-xerostomia eyenziwa ngamayeza ukuvelisa umthamo owaneleyo).
Olunye uphando oluphambili lubonisa ukuba ukukhwa kwamanzi kunganciphisa nemiphumo yemiphumo ye-radiation njenge- insomnia nokukhathala.
IIrbs
Uphando malunga nezilwanyana lubonisa ukuba i-curcumin (i-antioxidant kunye ne-anti-inflammatory compound efunyenwe kwi-curry spice turmeric ) inokukunceda ukukhusela umonakalo owenziwe ngumlilo kwesikhumba. Olunye uphando kwizilwanyana lubonisa ukuba i-herb ginkgo biloba inokukunceda ukukhusela umonakalo wembutho ngenxa yonyango lwe-radiation. Kwaye nangona i- aloe vera idla ngokuphindaphindiweyo njengendlela yendalo yokwenza utshintsho olwenziwe ngesikhumba, u-2005 uphando olwenziwe ngophando luphelile ukuba akukho ubungqina obaneleyo bokubonisa ukuba i-aloe vera i-topical iphumelele ekukhuseleni okanye ekunciphiseni iimpawu zesikhumba ezibangelwa yimitha.
Probiotics
Ngophando luka-2007 lwe-490 izigulane ezithola imirhumo yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza, abaphandi bafumanisa ukuba abo bathatha i- probiotiki kunyango lwabo babengenakukwazi ukufumana isifo sohudo olukhutshwa yimitha.
UkuPhepha iMicrotherapy Alternative Ngethuba lokunyanga kwamayeza
Nangona ezinye iindidi zonyango elinye zibonisa isithembiso kwonyango lwemiphumo emibi, ezinye iindlela zokwelapha (ezifana ne-antioxidant supplements kunye ne-massage therapy) zifunyenwe ukuvelisa iziphumo eziyingozi xa zisetyenziselwa ukudibanisa nemitha.
Unyango lweMiphumo yecala leMida
Ukulondoloza impilo yakho kunye nokukhusela kwimiphumo yempembelelo ngexesha lonyango lwe-radiation, i-American Cancer Society ikhuthaza izicwangciso ezilandelayo:
- Yiba nokuphumla okuninzi kwaye wenze ukucoceka okufanelekileyo kokulala
- landela ukutya okunonophelo olutyebileyo kwizondlo
- unakekele ulusu kwindawo yonyango
- ugweme ukugqoka iimpahla ezinxibeleleyo, ingakumbi kwindawo yonyango
- ukukhusela indawo ephathwayo ukusuka elangeni, ukushisa nokubandayo
Kufuneka uxoxe noogqirha malunga nendlela yokujongana nemiphumo echaphazelekayo evela kumathambo emitha. Ukuba ucinga ngokusetyenziswa kweyeza elinye, khuluma nodokotela wakho kuqala. Ukuziphathisa okanye ukuphepha okanye ukulibaziseka ukunakekelwa kwintlekele kungenza imiphumo emibi.
Imithombo:
American Cancer Society. "Ndingazenza Njani Ukunyamekela Ngonyango?". Disemba 2008.
U-Delia P, uSansotta G, uDonato V, uFrosina P, u-Messina G, u-De Renzis C, i-Famularo G. "Ukusetyenziswa kweprobiotics ukuthintela ukurhoxiswa kwe-radiation." Ihlabathi J Gastroenterol. 2007 14; 13 (6): 912-5.
Garcia MK, Chiang JS, Cohen L, Liu M, Palmer JL, Rosenthal DI, Wei Q, Tung S, Wang C, Rahlfs T, Chambers MS. "Ukutyunjwa kwe-xerostomia eyenziwe ngama-radiation kwizigulane ezinomhlaza: isifundo somqhubi." INeck Head. 2009 31 (10): 1360-8.
U-Lawenda BD, uKelly KM, uLadas EJ, uSagar u-SM, uVickers A, i-Blumberg JB. "Ngaba ulawulo olufunekayo lwe-antioxidant lungagwenywa ngexesha le-chemotherapy kunye neyeza zokwelapha?" J Natl Cancer Inst. 2008 4; 100 (11): 773-83.
ULuy W. "Ukwenziwa ngokusesikweni kwimiphumo emibi yonyango lokuphuza imithi kwizigulane zomhlaza." I-semin Oncol Nurs. 2005 21 (3): 190-5.
I-Mao JJ, izitayela zeT, i-Cheville A, i-Wolf J, i-Fernandes S, i-Farrar JT. "Ukutyunjwa kwimeko yokungaxhamli kwimiba echaphazelekayo yonyango: isifundo sokufezekisa." J Soc Integr oncol. 2009 (2): 52-8.
National Cancer Institute. "Ukunyanga kwamayeza kunye nawe". Epreli 2007.
I-Okunieff P, Xu J, Hu D, Liu W, Zhang L, uMorrow G, uPentland A, uRyan JL, uDing I. "I-Curcumin ikhusela ukuxhatshazwa kwe-radiation ekhuseleyo kunye neyobuhlungu obungapheliyo kwimigundane kwaye iyancipha imbonakalo ye-MRNA ye-cytokines evuthayo kunye ne-fibrogenic . " Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2006 1; 65 (3): 890-8.
Richardson J, Smith JE, McIntyre M, Thomas R, Pilkington K. "I-Aloe vera yokuthintela ukukhutshwa kwesikhumba ekukhutshiswe ngama-radi: ukuhlaziywa kwenkqubo yoncwadi." I-Oncol Clin (R Coll Radiol). 2005 17 (6): 478-84.
Sener G, Kabasakal L, Atasoy BM, Erzik C, Velioğlu-Oğünç A, Cetinel S, Gedik N, Yeğen BC. "I-Ginkgo biloba ikhupha ikhusela kwi-rats." Pharmacol Res. 2006 53 (3): 241-52. Epub 2006 Jan 10.
Ukuziphendulela: Ulwazi oluqulethwe kule ndawo lujoliswe kwiinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye alithathi indawo yeengcebiso, ukuxilongwa okanye unyango ngumgqirha onelayisenisi. Akunakuthetha ukukhusela zonke iindlela zokulondoloza, ukusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa, iimeko kunye nemiphumo emibi. Kufuneka uncede unyango lwangonyango ngokukhawuleza kuyo nayiphi na imiba yempilo uze ubonane nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa elinye iyeza okanye wenze utshintsho kwi-regimen yakho.