Usulelo luya kuba lukhuni ukuhlula kwi-flap COPD
Abantu abanesifo esingapheliyo se-pulmonary disease (COPD) baye bavutha kwaye banciphisa i-airways kunye ne-air bags eziwonakalisiweyo, ezenza zibe lula ukuvelisa izifo zamaphaphu, ngokukodwa i-pneumonia.
Ukuthinteka kwe-Lung kwenzeka
I-pneumonia iyenzeka xa iibhaktheriya, iintsholongwane, kunye neefungi ezingaqhelekanga ziqokelele kwisibhakabhaka somntu kwaye ziqale ukukhula. Iiplastiki zomoya zingagcwala i-pus kunye ne-fluid, ezinokubangela ukuphefumula kunzima, kubangele ubuhlungu besifuba, kwaye kukhokelela ekukhwehleleni okungafaniyo nomkhuhlane ongapheliyo ochaphazelekayo.
Iindaba ezilungileyo kukuba i-pneumonia inokuthintela ngokuhlamba izandla kunye nezitofu.
Ukuba wena okanye othandekayo unayo i-COPD, ukutheleleka kwintsholongwane kakuhle kungenzeka ngexesha elithile. Nangona kubalulekile ukuba ugxininise ekukhuseleni intsholongwane, ufuna kwakhona ukuba ube phezulu phezulu xa iimpawu kunye neempawu ziqala ukuvela. Ukongezelela, kunokuba ngamaqhinga ngamanye amaxesha ukuhlula phakathi kwentsholongwane yesifo semiphunga kunye ne-COPD flare.
Iimpawu zeNtsholongwane yeLung
Ezi zilandelayo iimpawu kunye neempawu zentsholongwane yemiphunga kufuneka zikuqaphele ukuba uqhagamshelane nodokotela wakho ngokukhawuleza:
Fever
Ubushushu bomzimba obuqhelekileyo buhluka ukusuka kumntu ukuya kumntu, kodwa ngokubanzi, malunga no-98.6 degrees. Ukuba nomkhuhlane-kuthetha ukushisa okanye ngaphezulu kwe-100.4 F-ngumqondiso omnye wokuba unokusuleleka kwintsholongwane. Ngomkhuhlane, umntu unokuhlaselwa okanye ukugubha.
Ukwanda okufutshane kobushushu
Ukuphefumula, okanye i- dyspnea , yenye yeempawu eziphawulekayo zeCOPD. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iqala ukugqithisa, oku kungabonakalisa ukuba uhlakulela intsholongwane yamaphaphu kwaye kufuneka uqhagamshelane nogqirha wakho.
Ukongeza kwintliziyo yokuphefumula, ukuphefumula ngokukhawuleza (okubizwa ngokuba yi-tachypnea) kunye nentlawulo ye-intliziyo ekhawulezayo (ebizwa ngokuba yi-tachycardia) ingaba nemiqondiso yentsholongwane yamaphaphu.
Isiqhamo Esivelisayo
Nangona ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo kukunye uphawu oluqhelekileyo lweCOPD, ukukhwehlela okuba nzima kakhulu kwaye kuvelisa ngakumbi, oku kuthetha ukuba kukho i-muscus, kungabonakalisa ukuba wena okanye wakho umthandayo unobungozi bokusuleleka kumaphaphu kwaye kufuneka unyango lwezonyango. Ukukhupha komkhuhlane ovelisayo kukwaziwa nangokuthi i-sputum okanye i-phlegm.
Utshintsho kwi Mucus
Izigulane ezininzi zikhalaza ngokuba neyonyusa inani le-mucus xa i-COPD. Xa ukusuleleka kwemiphunga kukhoyo, kodwa umkhiqizo we-mucus awukwenyuswanga kuphela kwimali kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo uqala ukugqithisa kunye nokutshintsha kwimibala. Inokukwazi nokuba nefuthe elimnandi kuyo.
I-Pleuritic Chest Pain
Ubuhlungu beentlungu ezichaphazelekayo kunye nokusuleleka kwemiphunga kudla ngokuchazwa njengentlungu ebukhali, echukumisayo ehlangothini olunye oluya ngakumbi xa luphefumula kakhulu. Oku kuthiwa yi-pleuritic intlungu yesifuba. Kwakhona kunokuvakalelwa njengengcinezelo okanye ukuqina ngaphakathi kwindonga yesifuba. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba intlungu yesifuba se-pleuritic ayisoloko isifo sentsholongwane, oko kuthetha ukuba kunokubonisa ezinye iingxaki eziqhubekayo kwimpompe okanye kwintliziyo.
Qiniseka ukuba ufuna unyango kunye naluphina uhlobo lweentlungu zesifuba.
ILizwi
Ingongoma ephambili apha kungakunzima ngamanye amaxesha ukuxelela ukuba unesifo se-COPD okanye isifo se-lungs (kwaye zombini sinokubambisana), njengoko utshintsho olusuka kwimpawu zakho ezisemgangathweni lungabonakali. Ngenxa yoko, kulungile ukufuna unyango ukuba unayo na impawu ezi ngasentla, okanye ukuba uvakalelwa ngathi into ehlukileyo okanye iyacima. Ngamanye amaxesha isisu sakho sesisu sisona sibonakaliso esihle.
> Umthombo:
> I-COPD Foundation. Ukuhlala Unempilweni Nokuphepha I-Pneumonia.