Ukufunda okungakumbi malunga neentlungu eziphathelene nezicubu zeengqondo
Ukutshatyalaliswa ngokuqhelekileyo kuyisimboli sokuqala esiye sabona xa kukho ubuhlungu beengqondo , obangela ukuxilongwa kwesifo. Oku kuphikisana nenkolelo eyaziwayo yokuba iintloko ziba sisifo sokuqala se-tumor . Intloko ziqhelekile kwiimvumi zengqondo, kodwa iingxelo zibonisa ukuba ngokwenene ukutshatyalaliswa okanye esinye isifo sesifo esivame ukubonakala kuqala.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba akubona bonke abantu abanesifo seengqondo ezixhatshazwayo. Ezinye iintlobo zamathumba kunye nendawo yazo zenza abantu babe besengozini ekujongeni nabo.
Abo bahlala bexakeka ngokuqhubekayo kunyango kwaye banenkxalabo kubo bobabini kunye namaqela abo kunyango. Umgangatho wobomi kunye nokwehliswa kokuzimela zizinto ezimbini ezibalulekileyo xa umntu ehlaselwa. Kwezinye iimeko, ukuxhatshazwa kungabangela ingozi enkulu yempilo.
Ziyintoni Iingxaki?
Xa umonakalo ongeyomfuneko wokusebenza kombane kwi-ingqondo kwenzeka, umphumo ubanjwe. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwezinto kubangelwa utshintsho olwenziwe ngolo hlobo njengokwenkcenkcesha okanye ukudibanisa komzimba, ukukhangela, ukulahleka okwethutyana kokulawulwa kwezilwanyana kunye nokungaziphathi kakuhle, kunye nokulahlekelwa kwengqondo. Yimimiselo enzima kakhulu kwaye akufanele ilandelwe okanye ingashiywe ingagqirha kugqirha. Ukuba uyakrokrela ukuba uye wahlutha kwaye awuqinisekanga, kubikela ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
Xa abaninzi abantu becinga ngokubamba, badla ngokucinga ngokugubha okukhulu nokugubha umzimba. Nangona kunjalo, banokuba nzima kakhulu, kubangele ukuba ubuso okanye umlenze ugubungele, umzekelo. Ezinye iziganeko zenza ukuba abantu bajonge ngaphandle kwimizuzu embalwa. Luhlobo luni lokutshatyalaliswa ngumntu oluthile oluxhomekeke kwisimo senkunkuma kwindawo yengqondo.
Ubunzima bokuthintela ngokubhekiselele kumalunga nokuba i-tumor ye-brain is primary or metastatic . Kule ngqungquthela, enikeziwe ngu- UpToDate , unokubona ukuba izicubu zeengqondo eziphambili zinokuthi zibangele ukuxhwaleka kunezifo ezixubileyo:
"Isiganeko sokubamba ixinzelelo siphezulu kunye neengqumbo eziphambili kunezilonda ze-metastatic, kwaye phakathi kwezigulane ezinezikhondorha eziphambili, ukuxhwaleka akuqhelekanga kumgangatho ophezulu ngokuchasene nama -gliomas aphantsi ."Ukuxhamla kungabonakalisa isibonakaliso okanye kuphuhliswe emva koko." Kwiinkalo ezimbini ezibalulekileyo zezigulane ezine-GBM, ukuxhatshazwa kwaba yimbonakalo yokuqala kwi-18 yeepesenti kwaye babekhona ngexesha lokuxilongwa (umyinge weminyaka enye) kwiingama ezingama-29. kunye nokuqala kokuthintela kwizigulane ezineengqondo ze-metastases kuboniswe kwiziganeko zezigulane ezingama-195, apho ukuxhatshazwa kwabakho ukuxilongwa kwi-9 ekhulwini kwaye emva koko kwaphuhliswa kwenye iipesenti ezili-10. "
Le ngqungquthela ibonisa ukuba ukuxhatshazwa kuqhelekile kubantu abanegriomas ephantsi (uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwesifo sengqondo kubantu abadala) kuneentlobo eziphezulu. Oku kubonisa ukuba ubunzima beempawu ze-tumor zesifo sengqondo abuhambelani nokuba lukhulu kangakanani i-tumor - indawo, uhlobo lwe-tumor, kunye nebakala yimiba ephambili kwiimpawu ezibhekiselwe kumntu, ngakumbi malunga nokuxhwala.
Kutheni Kuthiwa Ukuxhamla Kwabantu Abantu abaneengxaki Zobunzima?
Iingxaki zenzeke ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi kumntu obhekene nexhepha yengqondo, kuquka:
- ubuhlungu beengqondo ngokwawo okanye i-regrowth ye-tumor
- uxinzelelo olusandayo olubangelwa yisisu
- utshintsho kumazinga omachiza
- izicubu ezibomvu ezibangelwa utyando
- uxinzelelo
- ukulala kokulala
Ukubaluleka kokuLawula ukuxhatshazwa kwabantu abakhubazekile ngobunzima
Ukuqhaqhaqhayisa kungaqhelekanga kubantu abaneengxaki zeengqondo. Ingaba umntu unalo okanye i-episodes ezili-100, ukulawula nokukhusela umsebenzi wokubamba ingxowankulu yinto ebalulekileyo yonyango lwe-tumor yokwelapha kubantu abaneentlobo ezithile zesifo seengqondo.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuxhatshazwa ngokwabo akunako ukubeka ingozi enkulu kwimpilo (ngaphandle kokuba ihlala imizuzu emininzi okanye ngaphezulu); yingozi yendalo esingqongileyo.
Ukuxhatshazwa akukhethi calulo kwaye kuya kwenzeka nangaliphi na ixesha, okukhokelela ekubanjeni ukulimala komntu obambayo kunye nabo bajikelezayo. Kukho inkxalabo malunga nabantu abamba ngexesha lezinto eziqhelekileyo ezifana nokuqhuba okanye ukuhlamba. Ngaphezulu, kukho umngcipheko ophezulu wengozi yentloko ukuwa ngexesha leqhekeza.
Ukulawula ukuxhatshazwa kubantu abane-Brain Tumors
Kubantu abanesifo seengqondo, ukuxhatshazwa kunokulawulwa ngama-anticonvulsants okanye imithi yokulwa ne-antiepileptic . Ngenxa yesantya esiphezulu somsebenzi wokuthungatha phakathi kwabantu abaneentlobo zesifo seengqondo, ngokuqhelekileyo inxalenye efanelekileyo yonyango ukubandakanya ezi ntlobo zamachiza ukwenzela ukuthintela ukuthintela. Akuyena wonke umntu ofuna unyango ukukhusela okanye ukulawula ukuthatha izigulane - izigulane kuphela ezihlangabezana nemigangatho ethile.
Ufuna ukufunda ngaphezulu? Jonga isihloko se-UpToDate, "I-Presentation Clinic kunye ne-Diagnosis ye-Brain Tumors," ukwenzela ngolwazi olungakumbi lwezokwelapha.
Umthombo:
UWong, u-Eric T., uWu, uJulian K. "Ukunikezelwa kwenkcazo kunye nokuxilongwa kweengxaki zeBongo." Isemgangathweno.