Ziba njani iintloko ngenxa yamathumba ahlukileyo kunezinye iintloko?
Xa intloko ihamba ngakumbi okanye ayiyi kuhamba, kuyimvelo ukubuza ukuba intloko ingaba yinto enzulu kakhulu, njengengxaki yesifo sengqondo.
Enyanisweni, iintloko zingabonakalisa iimpawu zesifo seengqondo, kwaye ezi zinto zixhomekeke kwi-tumor ziba nempawu ezahlukileyo ezibahlula kwiintloko ezinezinye izizathu.
Kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba izicubu zeengqondo aziqhelekanga.
Nangona uphando lubonisa ukuba abantu abaninzi bafumanisa ukuba baneengxube zengqondo kunexesha elidlulileyo, kusengumcimbi ongaqhelekanga. Iintloko ziya kunokwenzeka ukuba zinxulumene nezinye, iimeko ezinzulu ezinjengeemigraines, i-allergies, okanye iintlobo zentlungu .
Izizathu Zeentloko Zeentloko Kwabantu Abanobuchopho Bombongo
Izibilini zesibindi zingabangela ukuba intloko ixhomekeke ngokukhawuleza kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezinqeni, njengemibhobho emikhulu kunye neethambo, ikheyi ngokwayo, okanye iimbombo ze-cranial ezithwala iintambo zentlungu.
Ukunyuswa kwengcinezelo engapheliyo (ICP) yinto enye eyona nto ingabangela intloko yesifo kubantu abaneengxaki zeengqondo. I-ICP ivela xa kukho ukwanda okongeziweyo kwengcinezelo ebangwa ebuchosheni obubangelwa ukwanda kwamanzi, ukukhukhula kwengqondo, okanye ukukhula okungavamile (okubizwa ngokuba yi-tumor). Ngaphandle kweentloko, ukuhlanza (kaninzi ngaphandle kwesicongconi) kunokunye uphawu lokunyuka kwengcinezelo.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba xa sithetha ngeesifo seengqondo, sithetha ngobabini (abanomdlavuza) kunye nezicubu ezinobungozi (umdlavuza).
Ekubeni ezi zicubu zikhula ngaphakathi kwendawo edibeneyo yekrele, kwaye ziyakwazi ukubeka uxinzelelo kwezinye izakhiwo, izicathulo ezinobunzima, ngamanye amaxesha, zinokuthi zinzulu njengezondo ezibi.
Iimpawu zesifo seNtloko yesifo seNtloko
Okumangalisa kukuba, iintloko zesifo seengcambu zengqondo azikho ngokwabo ngokwabo, kodwa kunoko kunye nezinye iimpawu ze-neurological such as:
- Ukuxhamla
- Utshintsho kwimboniso okanye kwintetho
- Ubuthathaka beengalo nemilenze
- Iingxaki zeMood
- Umngeni ngokuthetha (umzekelo, intetho edibeneyo)
- Ukuncipha kwengqondo (umzekelo, ukulahlekelwa kwememori)
Ngokuqhelekileyo kucatshangelwa ukuba intloko yengxaki yesisu echaphazelekayo i-brain is a headache ekuseni ephuculayo ngemini, kodwa uphando lubonisa ukuba le nto ayisoloko iyimfuneko. Enyanisweni, oku kungabonakala ngokuqhelekileyo kubantwana abanesifo seengqondo kunabantu abadala. Kungakhathaliseki, iintloko ziyaxhaphaka kulabo abaneengxaki zeengqondo, kunye nesahlulo sabathengi ababafumanayo.
Intlungu yesifo senzwa yengqondo yomzimba inokuthi ichazwe njengento epholileyo kunye nexhala (efana ne-headache-type headache), okanye ingaphantsi kancinci (efana ne-migraine). Kuye kwachazwa njengento efana neengxaki eziphambili zentloko ezisemgangathweni ezinjengeentloko zentloko okanye intloko yesicatshulwa .
Ngethuba, intloko yesifo se-tumor idla ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwaye iyanda ngamandla. Ukongezelela, utshintsho kwisimo somzimba lunokubenza babenze ngakumbi, ngakumbi xa belele. Banokugqithiswa ngokukhwehlela, ukunyunyuza okanye ukunyathela ukunyakaza kwebilini (oku kuthiwa yi-Valsalva).
Ezi ziimpawu eziqhelekileyo zezicubu zengqondo, njengoko iingqondo zeengqondo ziyinkimbinkimbi.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba umntu ngamnye unokufumana iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentloko ezixhomekeke kubukhulu besisu sakhe, indawo yaso, kwaye ngokukhawuleza kwaye kukhula ngokukhawuleza.
Imibuzo Ugqirha Wakho Unokukubuza Ngeengxaki Zobunzima Bentloko
Xa ubona ugqirha ngenxa yeentloko zamakhanda, uya kukubuza imibuzo emininzi enxulumene neentloko zakho.
Kukunceda ukugcina iphepha lokubonisa ukuba ugqirha ugqirha wakho kwizinto ezinokubangela intloko yakho, yintoni eyenza ibenze kakubi, kwaye kaninzi kangakanani ufumana. Ezi zizinto zonke ezibalulekileyo kwaye zinokulibala ngokukhawuleza okanye ngaphantsi okanye kuqikelelwa ngaphaya kwexesha lovavanyo, ngoko kuzama ukuchaneka ngokunokwenzeka.
Nazi ezinye iimpawu ugqirha wakho angakubuza, kwaye zeziphi iimpendulo zakho ezingabonisa:
Ngaba Ngokuqhelekileyo Ufumana Intloko?
Kuba abantu abangaqhelekanga iintloko baze babe neentloko zamva kunye neentloko, oku kunokubangela ugqirha wakho ukuba akrokre into ebalulekileyo. Ukongezelela, abantu abaye baba neentloko kunye neentloko zabo zatshintshile ngamandla okanye kwindawo, okanye zibangele ezinye iimpawu, nazo zixhalabisa oogqirha. Ngokubanzi, utshintsho kwiphetheni yesifo okanye intsha, ngokuqhelekileyo ikhanda elibi kakhulu lingaba ngumqondiso wesifo seengqondo.
Yiyiphi Imithi Oyisebenzisayo Ukukhupha Intloko Zakho?
Qiniseka kwaye uthembeke xa ugqirha wakho ebuza malunga nento oyenzayo ukuze ukhulule iintloko zakho. Mxelele malunga nayiphi na imichiza e-over-the-counter (i-OTC) efana ne-ibuprofen okanye i-Tylenol (i-acetaminophen), amayeza, okanye imishanguzo yomuthi oyithathayo.
Nangona uthabatha unyango owenzelwe omnye umqathango okanye omnye umntu (akukho nanye ekhuthazwayo kwaye inokuba yingozi), kubalulekile ukuba uthembeke kunye nogqirha wakho. Akayi kugweba, njengoko ugqirha wakho ufuna nje ukulinganisa indlela intloko yakho isabela ngayo kumachiza.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, iintloko ezinxulumene nezicubu zeengqondo azixhaswa ngamayeza. Xa zombini i-OTC kunye neentlungu zokunciphisa ubugqirha zingasebenzi, iphakamisa ifulegi ebomvu kumgqirha ukuba kukhona into enzima ngakumbi.
Yintoni eyenza Intloko yakho ibe bhetele okanye iyingozi?
Ukuba iintloko zakho ziba nzima okanye ziphazamiseka xa uguqa, bhinqa, okanye ukhwehlela, kubalulekile ukuvumela ugqirha wakho ukuba azi. Iintsholongwane ezinxulumene neengxaki zentlungu zidla ngokugqithiseleyo ngolu hlobo, kwaye ingcali iya kululeka iimvavanyo ezifanelekileyo zokucinga kunye nezifundo ezifana ne- MRI okanye i-CT scan ukulawula isisu seengqondo njengesibongo sakho sekhanda.
Kwakhona, ukuba intloko yakho ihamba ngokuthe kancinci kwaye ikhupha wena okanye umntwana wakho ebusuku okanye emva kokuhlwaya kwemini, oku yinto enye ofuna ukuyixelela ugqirha wakho.
Iiflagi eziBomvu-Xa kuqhubeka umsebenzi ophezulu-Kufunekayo kwezinye izizathu
Ukongezelela, kukho iiflegi ezibomvu eziphakamisa ukukhathazeka kwegqirha, kwaye zibonisa ukuba ukucinga ngengqondo kufunekayo kwintloko . Ezinye zeeflegi ezibomvu zingaphakamisa intsholongwane yengqondo, kodwa kukho ezinye izimbangela ezinzulu zeentloko, njengesiqhwala, i-aneurysm, i-metastases yengqondo yomhlaza, okanye i-bleed into yengqondo. Ukuba unalinye leeflegi ezibomvu, qha ga mshelana nodokotela wakho.
- Ukuba ngaba yintloko ebuhlungu kunayo yonke.
- Ukuba unesifo esibuhlungu xa ukhulelwe okanye emva kokubeleka.
- Ukuba unesifo esibi sekhanda kwaye unesistim somzimba esichengile ngenxa ye-chemotherapy, i-HIV / AIDS, okanye enye imeko.
- Ukuba unentlungu ephawulezayo kwicala elinye lentloko yakho.
- Ukuba unomkhuhlane kunye nentloko enzima.
- Ukuba unentloko yesifo kunye neyiphi enye imiqondiso ye-neurological ezifana neenguqu kwiintetho, inzuzo, imemori, imizwa, okanye utshintsho kwimboniso okanye kwintetho.
- Ukuba unesifo esiyintloko kwaye unesisu sokuva ukuba into ephosakeleyo ingxaki (ukuvakalelwa kwesiphelo esizayo). Thembela umthambo wakho.
ILizwi
Ekugqibeleni, ubuninzi beentloko aziveli kwi-tumor yengqondo. Ukuba ugqirha wakho uyakrokrela ukuba unokuba ne-tumor ye-brain, okanye enye imbambano, njenge-stroke, iimvavanyo zengcamango ezifana ne-MRI ziyakwenza ngokukhawuleza ukuxilongwa. Ngamanye amaxesha, iimvavanyo zengcamango zinokunciphisa uxhalaba lwakho ukuze uqhubeke phambili kunye nesicwangciso sonyango sokusombulula intloko yakho.
Xa udibana nogqirha wakho, velisa ukwesaba kwakho. Uyazi umzimba wakho ngaphezu kwanoma ubani, kwaye ngowona mntu ulungeleyo ukwazi ukuba into ephosakeleyo. Ukuba iimpawu zakho ziqhubeka, landela kwakhona. Ukuba awufumani iimpendulo kwaye usakhathazekile, cinga ngombono wesibini. Ukuba ngummeli wakho kwimpilo yakho yindlela efanelekileyo yokufumana unonophelo.
> Imithombo:
> I-American Cancer Society. Izibonakaliso kunye neempawu zeBongo lobudala kunye neNtshontsho yomgca. Ukuhlaziywa nge- 11/06/17. https://www.cancer.org/cancer/brain-spinal-cord-tumors-adults/detection-diagnosis-staging/signs-and-symptoms.html
> Lay, C., no C. Sun-Edelstein. Ubunzima beNtloko. UpToDate . Ukuhlaziywa 09/06/17.
> Ropper. I-Adams kunye neMigaqo kaVictor ye-Neurology, 10e. Np: McGraw-Hill, 2014. Print.