I-progestin yigama lohlobo lweprogesterone yokwenziwa. Umzimba wesifazane uvelisa ngokuqhelekileyo le hormone ye-steroid ngexesha lomjikelezo wesini .
Izicwangciso zokukhulelwa komlomo , ezinye izixhobo ze-intrauterine (IUDs) kunye nezinye iyeza ziqulethe le fom yokwenziwa.
Ipropyin yonyango ayilunconywa kubafazi abaye bafumana i-hysterectomy.
Ulwaphulo oluPhezulu oluPhezulu
Iimveliso zegama lomtshini iSicwangciso B kunye neNyathelo elilodwa, kunye nefomu ye-generic, Thatha iNtsebenzo, yonke into ye-progestin kuphela-emva kweepilisi ongazithenga ngaphandle kwemvume kwindawo yakho yasekhaya, okanye kwi-intanethi.
Ziqulethe uhlobo lweprogesin ebizwa nge-levonorgestrel.
Iipilisi zokukhulelwa ngokukhawuleza ezingaphezu kwee-counter-counter-counter are about 88 percent effective in preventing pregnancy after sex. Iipilisi zasemva kwemini ikuvimbela ukuba ukhulelwe kwaye azibangeli ukukhulelwa kwesisu okanye ukukhupha isisu .
Kubalulekile ukuthatha ipilisi yomsasa ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba indlela okhethiweyo yokulawula ukuzalwa iphelelwa. Ukukhulelwa kwexesha eliphuthumayo kusebenza kwiiyure eziyi-120 emva kokuba wena kunye neqabane lakho ulala ngesondo, nangona iilebuli ithi ukuthatha ingama-72 iiyure, ngokwemiqathango evela kwiYunivesithi yasePrinceton. Nabani na, indoda okanye ibhinqa, inokuthenga iipilisi emva kwentsuku yokuthengisa izidakamizwa ngaphandle kokubonisa ubungqina beminyaka, nangona iileyibhile ithi yenzelwe kuphela abafazi abaneminyaka eli-17 nangaphezulu.
UkuLawulwa koLimo oluPhezulu
U-Ella uyifom yesicelo somrhumo wepilisi emva kwentsasa kwaye iyona ndlela yokuphuculwa kwexesha eliphuthumayo efumanekayo eUnited States.
Yenziwe ngokuhlanganiswa kweprogestin kunye ne-estrogen.
Iipilisi zeProstin-kuphela zoLawulo lokuzalwa kunye neziPlani
Iinkampani zamachiza zivelisa ukukhulelwa kweprogesin kuphela, nangona ukuhlanganiswa kweprogestin kunye ne-estrogen kuqhelekileyo.
Iipilisi ze-mini yindlela yokukhulelwa komlomo kuphela yenkqubo yeprogestin eyenziwa njengenye indlela yeepilini-progestin-estrogen xa ungenako ukunyamezela i-estrogen eyongezelelweyo, ngokuqhelekileyo ngenxa yexhala malunga nokusebenzisana nemeko esele ikhona okanye amayeza.
I-Implanon ne-Nexplano ziyi-impestin-kuphela iziplantshi, ezimalunga nobukhulu bomdlalo kunye nokufakwa phantsi kwesikhumba sakho.
Ukukhulelwa kweprogesin kuphela okuthintela ukukhulelwa ngu:
- ku thintela i-ovulation
- ukucoca umbane, obizwa ngokuba yi-endometrium, yesisu sakho
- ukunyusa ubisi bakho besisu
Ukusetyenziswa kwamanye okukhusela umlomo
Umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokumisela iipilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa ngenxa yezizathu ngaphandle kokuphepha ukukhulelwa, kubandakanywa nokuphatha i-acne kunye nokunciphisa iimpawu zenyama kunye neemvakalelo ze- PMS .
Ezinye i-IUD ziqukethe iProgesin
Idivaysi ye-intrauterine enye yeendlela eziphambili zokulawula ukuzalwa. Kufakwe kwisisu sakho ngophando lwezobugqirha, ungayishiya iminyaka engama-3 ukuya kwe-10, kuxhomekeke kwitshati kunye nempilo yakho. I-modern IUD iplastiki kunye ne-T.
IUDs iqulethe isithako esisebenzayo seprogesin okanye ithusi, ekhusela isidoda ukuba singene kwiqanda kwaye ikhusele iqanda elichumayo ekubambeni eludongeni lwesisu sakho. Amagama eBrith ye-IUDs aqukethe iprogestin ziquka iMirena, Liletta, kunye ne-Skyla.
Iprogesin yiNyango yokuPhumela kwexesha eliPhezulu
Amaphesenti angama-7 ukuya kuma-9 kuphela kwabesetyhini abaneempawu zokumelana nomzimba ezinzulu ngokwaneleyo ukuphazamisa umgangatho wobomi.
Iirmone regimes zisebenzisa i-estrogen-plus-progestin okanye i-estrogen kuphela ikhefu elingapheliyo lokutshisa okutshisayo kunye nokukhupha ebusuku, okubizwa ngokuba yimpawu ze-vasomotor.
Uvavanyo lwezonyango oluxhaswe yiNkulumbuso yezeMpilo yabasetyhini lafumanisa le "zikolo" zakudala "i-hormone regimes" zandisa ingozi:
- umhlaza webele
- i-clots yegazi kunye nesifo
- isifo sentliziyo
Imithombo:
Amaziko eZiko lezeMpilo, iMedline Plus: i-Estrogen kunye neProgesin-Contraceptive Oral (2015).
Amalungu Ethu Othandekayo: Iprogesterone-Yodwa Yobunzima Bokushisa kunye Neengubo Zomsi? (2012).
IYunivesithi yasePrinceton, IWebhsayithi yokuLawula ngokukhawuleza: Iprogramin kuphela yePilisi yoPhulo oluPhezulu, "ekuseni emva kweepilisi" (2015).