Imishuwu uhlobo lwe-paramyxovirus oluchaphazela kakhulu, lubangela iimpawu ezinjengebomvu amehlo, umkhuhlane, umqala, kunye nokukhwehlela, kulandelwa ukugqithisa okuqala ebusweni iintsuku eziliqela. Iingcali zezeMpilo zithemba ngelinye ilanga ziza kuphelisa isantya njengokuba i-smallpox isusiwe, kodwa ngelishwa, imasisi iyinto ebalulekileyo kwihlabathi jikelele. Enyanisweni, intsholongwane ebangela isisisi yenye yezona zinto ezibangela ukufa okukhuselweyo lokugonya kwabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emihlanu emhlabeni jikelele kunye nokuqhambuka kuyaqhubeka-nakwi-United States.
Iimpawu
Ngenxa yokuba isisisi asiqhelekanga eUnited States, abantu, kuquka noogqirha, abahlala bekhawuleza ukuqonda iimpawu kunye neempawu. Izibonakaliso neempawu zokuvuthwa kwemasisi zivame ukuqala malunga neentsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwezi-12 emva kokungcola kumntu osulelekileyo, nangona eli xesha lokuxubusha lingahamba ukusuka kwiintsuku ezisixhenxe ukuya kwezi-21, kwaye zibandakanya:
- Fever
- Ukutshatyalaliswa
- Ukukrazula, impumlo ye-runny kunye nokudibanisa
- Isiqhamo
- Umqala obuhkungu
- Amehlo abomvu
- Iindawo zikaKoplik (amancinci amancinci abomvu kunye neziko elimhlophe, elifumaneka ngaphakathi ngaphakathi emlonyeni / ehlathini)
- Iingqungqungqungqungqungqungqungqungqungqungqungqungqungqungquthela ezivuyiweyo
- Rash, eqala iintsuku eziliqela emva kwezi zimpawu ezingentla
Abantu basasafa ngamasisi kunye neengxaki zalo, nangona kunjalo, inani liye lancitshiswa kakhulu ngenxa yokuveliswa kwesitofu, ikakhulukazi eUnited States. Ukususela ngo-2000, kuye kwaba nokufa kwababini ukusuka kumasisi ezweni lonke. Okokuthi, kukho ukubulawa kwemasisi naphi na apho kukho ukutshabalalisa imasisi, kubandakanywa kumazwe ashishino njenge-United Kingdom, Japan, Canada, France kunye naseNetherlands.
Ngo-2016, phantse abantu abangama-246 bafa ngosuku ngemasisi emhlabeni jikelele.
Izizathu
Iingxube zibangelwa igciwane lesandulela ngculaza elihlala emqaleni nasemphunzini. Ukuba unesifo, abanye abantu bayagula xa ukhwehlela, bhinqa, okanye bathethe ngokuba ucofa amancinci amancinci angaphila afikelela kwiiyure ezimbini ebomini okanye phezulu.
Intsholongwane ingena kwiimbrane zakho ezinobumba kunye nomphefumlo wokuphefumula, ukusasazeka kwii-lymph nodes, kwigazi, kunye nezitho ezifana nezintso, isibindi kunye nolusu.
Ukungagonywa malunga nesifo semasisi (okanye ngokupheleleyo okanye nantoni na) kukubeka ingozi enkulu ekuvezeni.
Ukuxilongwa
Oogqirha banokuthi bahlolisise imvuthwa ngokukhawuleza kunye neendawo zikaKoplik emlonyeni wakho, kodwa eyakho iya kufuna ukwenza igazi kunye / okanye uvavanyo lwe-urine ukuqinisekisa ukuba impela imasisi.
Unyango
Ngelishwa, akukho naluphi unyango lomasisi. Ngaphandle kwevithamini A kubantu abanamazinga aphantsi, iimvavanyo zokugonywa ezinikezelwa iintsuku eziliqela emva kokungabonakali kubantu abangagonywanga, kunye neyeza-antibiotics kuzo zonke izifo ezithathelwanayo zentsholongwane ezenzeka ngexesha elifanayo, akukho naluphi unyango lwe-measles .
Kunoko, unyango lwemasisi lujolise ekunyamekeleni kwintuthuzelo oyisebenzisayo xa kukho umntu ogula ngesifo esibi, njengokuphumla kwebhedlele, izifo zamanzi, kunye ne-fever reducers, njenge-acetaminophen kunye ne-ibuprofen, de kube yintsholongwane iqhube ikhosi.
Thintelo
Iimfucu ziyakuthinteka ngokulula ngesitofu , okuphantse ukuba wonke umntu angayifumana. Ukugonywa kwe-measles akusebenzisanga iintsana kuba amasosha omzimba awavelwanga ngokwaneleyo. Iintsana zifumana i-vaccine yokuqala yokugonya, kunye ne-vaccine ye-mumps ne-rubella (MMR), xa iinyanga ezili-12 ukuya kwi-15 ubudala kunye ne-MMR yesibili phakathi kweminyaka engama-4 no-6.
Abasetyhini abaceba ukukhulelwa kufuneka babe ne-vaccination ubuncinane inyanga ngaphambi kokukhulelwa xa bengenayo ngaphambili. Awukwazi ukufumana igonyamelo ngelixa ukhulelwe, kwaye ukuthenga isifo semasisi ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwakho kunokuba yingozi kwintsana yakho.
Ukuba uye wakhankanywa kumasisi kwaye awuzange ugonywe, unokufumana ugonyo kwiiyure zokuqala ezingama-72 zokungcola. Oku kunokukunceda ukuba ungayinisi, kodwa nangona uyenzayo, kuya kuba nzima kakhulu kwaye kungapheli ixesha elide.
ILizwi
Imishu, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-rubeola, isusiwe e-United States ukususela ngo-2000, nto leyo ithetha ukuba kukho ixesha lokungeniswa kwezifo eziqhubekayo kwiinyanga ezili-12 okanye ngaphezulu kweli lizwe.
Nangona kunjalo, ekubeni i-measles isasaqhelekile kwilizwe lonke, kwaye kukho ukuqhuma kwe-measles rhoqo kwi-United States, kubalulekile ukucinga ngemasisi, ngakumbi ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho ungenayo igciwane lokugonywa kwemasisi, uye wahamba ngaphandle kwe-United States, okanye uye waboniswa umntu onentsholongwane.
Ukufumana ukhuseleko lwakho lwe-MMR lukhuselekile kwaye lunempumelelo ekukhuseleni imasisi, isifo esinokubangela iingxaki ezinzulu kunye nokufa.
> Imithombo:
> Amasebe okuLawula nokuVimbela (iCCDC). Imibuzo Ebuzwa Ngokuphindaphindiweyo malunga neMishu e-US Ihlaziywe ngoFebruwari 5, 2018.
> IiGans H. Measles: Ukubonakaliswa kweZikliniki, ukuSilathisa, unyango kunye nokuThintelwa. Isemgangathweno. Ukuhlaziywa kweDisemba 5, 2017.
> Abasebenzi beKliniki yabasebenzi. Iimpawu. Clinical Mayo. Ukuhlaziywa kweyoKwindla 9, 2018.
> I-World Health Organization (WHO). Iimpawu. Ukuhlaziywa kukaJanuwari 2018.