Ukunyamekela ukunyamekela iimpawu kukho konke okunokwenziwa kumasisi, nangona ngamanye amaxesha i-vitamin A, i-post-exposure exposure, immune serum globulin, kunye ne-ribavirin inokunceda. Nangona akakho unyango lwe-measle okanye unyango, ungasetyenziselwa umntwana wakho enomkhuhlane ophezulu ixesha elide, ngoko kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba wenzeni kwaye uqinisekise ukuba umntwana wakho ukhululekile ngoxa engabonakali abanye abantwana kwiimasisi.
U unyango lwekhaya
Xa iimpawu ze-measles ziqala iintsuku ezi-7 ukuya kwe-14 emva kokuba usulelekile, zihlala zincinci ukuya kumodareyiphu kunye neempumlo ezixhambileyo, umqala, umkhuhlane, kunye nomkhuhlane, kunye neentsuku ezimbini zokugqibela. Xa ukukhawuleza kuqalisa malunga neentsuku ezintathu ukuya ezintlanu kamva, i-fever yakho igqithise imivimbo kwaye ezinye iimpawu zakho zingaba zibi kakhulu. Mhlawumbi uqala ukuziva ulungele iintsuku ezimbalwa emva koko ukugqithisa kuya kuqalisa ukutshabalalisa.
Nangona abanye abantu abaneemasisi bangadinga ukubhedleleka esibhedlele, kunokwenzeka ukubuyela ekhaya ngaphandle nje kokuba ungavelanga nayiphi na ingxaki.
Ukonyango kwangekhaya kuza kuxhaswa kakhulu kwaye kungaquka, xa kuyimfuneko:
- Uninzi lwamanzi okukhusela ukukhulelwa kwamanzi
- Ukuphumla
- Ibuprofen okanye i-acetaminophen ukulawula umkhuhlane
- Izambatho ezipholileyo okanye ibhafu ukunceda ukulawula umkhuhlane kunye nokuphucula izinga lokuthuthuzela
Izibhedlele
Kwimeko eqhelekileyo, engenakuyinkimbinkimbi yemasisi, unakho umkhuhlane wee-103 ukuya kuma-105 degrees kwiintsuku ezintlanu ukuya kwi sixhenxe, kwaye abantu abaninzi baya kufuna uncedo lwezokwelapha njengoko basengozini yokuphuhlisa iingxaki ezifana nokusuleleka kwindlebe, isifo sohudo, i-pneumonia , okanye i-encephalitis.
Unyango esibhedlele, njengasekhaya, luxhasa kakhulu kwaye lunokubandakanya nayiphi na ingentla apha kunye nanye okanye ngaphezulu koku:
- I-intravenous (IV) i-fluids yokuthintela ukungcola
- Oxygen
- Ii-Antibiotics xa ugqiba ukufumana indlebe okanye ukusuleleka kwamehlo okanye impneumonia, zonke iingxaki eziqhelekileyo zemasisi
Ezinye iindlela zonyango zijoliswe kwezinye iimeko ezinokuthi zenzeke, ezinjengezigulane okanye ukungaphumeleli kokuphefumula.
Iimeko ezizodwa
Kukho ezinye ezine ezinezonyango ezinokuthi ugqirha unokugqiba ukuwusebenzisa ukunyanga i-measle yakho okanye uzame ukuthintela ukuba ungene kwi-measles, ngokuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yakho, isistim somzimba kunye nokuba ungagonywanga yini okanye awukho.
IVithamini A
I-World Health Organisation icebisa ukuba bonke abantwana abaye bafumanisa ukuba banesistim kufuneka bafumane iimbonelelo ezimbini ze-vitamin A, iiyure eziyi-24 ngaphandle. Ukuba ne-vitamin A kunokusilela kunokukhokelela kwiimpawu ezinzima kakhulu, ixesha elide lokubuyisela, kunye neengxaki, ngoko ukufumana ezi zixhobo ezinokuthi zincede. Ukuba ungumntu omdala onesisisi, ugqirha wakho unokunika i-vitamin A.
Isifo sokunyanga
Ukuba awuzange ugonywe, ukugonya imasisi kunokukunceda ukukhusela kunye nokukhusela umasisi ukuba kunikwa kwiiyure ezingama-72 zokungcola. Oku kunikelwa kwiintsana ezincinane ubuncinane beenyanga ezili-6 kwaye ziye zavezwa kwakhona. Nangona usuphelile ukufumana imasisi, mhlawumbi ayiyi kuba yinto enzulu kwaye mhlawumbi ayiyi kuhlala ixesha elide. Qaphela ukuba ukuba umntwana wakho ufumana isigonyi, i-mumps, kunye ne-rubella (MMR) kwaye angakabikho iinyanga ezili-12 ubudala, uya kufuneka ukuba aphinde aphinde abuyele kwiinyanga ezili-12 ukuya kwezi-15 aze aphinde abe neminyaka emi-4 ukuya kwe-6 ubudala .
I-Immune Serum Globulin
Kwiintsana ezineminyaka engaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-6, abafazi abakhulelweyo kunye nabantu abaneendlela zokuzivikela ezikhuselekileyo eziye zahlulwa kwiimasisi, ijojo ye-immune serum globulin, equlethe i-antibodies, enikezelwa kwiintsuku ezintandathu zokungabonakali, inokukhusela isifo segciwane. ukuthintela okanye ukunciphisa ubunzima bemasisi ukuba uyayenza isivumelwano.
Ribavirin
I-Ribavirin, imishanguzo ye-anti-antibiotic, ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziselwa abantu abaneenkqubo zokuzivikela ezikhuselekileyo eziye zavezwa kwiimasisi kunye nakwabantu abanesifo esasisigxina. Izifundo ezimbalwa ezincinci ezenziweyo zibonisa ukuba kubonakala kunenzuzo ekunciphiseni ubude bokugula, ukunciphisa inani leengxaki, nokunciphisa ubunzima beempawu, kodwa uphando olungakumbi lufuneka lwenziwe.
Xa ufuna Unyango
Ukuba ucinga ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho unesisulu, biza ugqirha wakho phambi kokuba uye khona naphina uze uqiniseke ukuba uthatha ingqalelo ngaphambi kokuba uhambe ukuhlola kwakho okanye kwigumbi elingxamisekileyo ukuze ungabonakali kwabanye abantu. Beka imaski phezu kobuso bomntwana wakho kunye neempumlo uze ubize phambili ukuze unciphise umnxeba wakho nabanye abantu, ingakumbi iintsana ezincinci ukuba zithole i-dose yokuqala yokugonywa kwe-MMR, abancinci, kunye nabantwana besikolo abasesikolweni abangenayo i-booster dose , kunye nabantwana abaneengxaki zemizimba yomzimba. Abantu abanesisisi bavame ukuxilongwa ukuba basulelekile iintsuku ezine ngaphambi kokuba bahlakulele ukugquma kwemasisi ukuya kwiintsuku ezine emva kokuqala kokugqithisa.
> Imithombo:
> Amasebe okuLawula nokuVimbela (iCCDC). Iimpawu. Hamborsky J, Kroger A, Wolfe S, eds. Ku: I-epidemiology kunye nokukhuselwa kwezifo ezikhuselweyo. 13th. I-Washington DC Isiseko seMpilo kaRhulumente; 2015.
> Amasebe okuLawula nokuVimbela (iCCDC). Isahluko 7: Imilinganiselo. Roush SW, Baldy LM, ii-eds. Ku: Incwadana yokuqwalaselwa kwezifo ezikhuselweyo. I-Atlanta, GA: Iziko loLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye nokuKhusela; 2012. Ukuhlaziywa ngoJanuwari 5, 2018.
> IiGans H. Measles: Ukubonakaliswa kweZikliniki, ukuSilathisa, unyango kunye nokuThintelwa. Isemgangathweno. Ukuhlaziywa kweDisemba 5, 2017.
> Ixesha elide le-SS, i-prober CG, i-Fischer M. Iimigaqo kunye nokuSebenza kwezifo ezithathelwanayo. 5. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018.
> I-World Health Organization (WHO). Iimpawu. Ukuhlaziywa kukaJanuwari 2018.