Orandi Candidiasis kwiintsana kunye nabantu abadala
Ukutshatyalaliswa ngumhlaza wesondo oqhelekileyo ochaphazelekayo ochaphazela abantwana abaninzi abasanda kuzalwa kunye nabantwana abancinci, kunye nabantu abadala abanamasosha omzimba obuthathaka. Yibangelwa yi- Candida albicans , imvubelo enokubangela ukuba izifo zesilonda sesisu kunye ne-least diaper ihlambe, kwaye yaziwa ukuba ikhumbule iimpawu ezinjengeembalo ezimhlophe okanye zokugqoka emlonyeni, kunye nokubomvu nokutshisa.
Nangona i-thrush ikwazi ukuzinyulula ngokwayo, kwaye ezinye iinketho ezingaphezulu kunokuba zikuncedise kunye, kunokufuna ukuba uphathwe ngezidakamizwa zemithi e-antitifungal.
Iimpawu
Uphawu oluqhelekileyo lwe-thrush luneentambo ezimhlophe okanye iingubo ezimhlophe ngaphakathi emlonyeni wakho. Oku kubonakala ngathi i-yogurt okanye i-cottage cheese. Kukho no kubomvu kunye nokukhathazeka ngaphakathi emlonyeni, ngokukodwa kwiikona. Unokuba novalo oluvuthayo emlonyeni wakho okanye emqaleni. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, unokuba nokufa kweengcamango zakho kwaye kuya kuba buhlungu ukutya okanye ukugwinya.
Kwiintsana, unokubona amathanga amhlophe kwiindawo zokuhlala ezihlathini, ngolwimi, eluphahleni lomlomo, nasemilonyeni nasezinsini njengoko zisasazeka. Ezi ntlanzi ziza kuphuma xa uzama ukuzisusa.
Izizathu kunye neengozi
Izidalwa ezibonakalayo kwi-thrush ziyi- Candida albicans nezinye iintlobo ze- Candida , yintoni na loo mqathango kuthiwa yi-candidiasis yomlomo.
Nangona udla imvubelo kunye neebhaktheriya emlonyeni wakho, isistim somzimba sakho sokuzivikela sithintela ukugqithisa. I-saliva ithwala iimpawu zokulwa kunye nezinye izinto ezigcina imvubelo phantsi kolawulo. Ukuba isistim somzimba sakho okanye umveliso wakho wamathambo awunakunyanga ngeemeko zempilo, imichiza, okanye unyango, imvubelo inokugqithisa kwaye i-thrush yomlomo iyakhula .
Amachiza kunye nezo kunyango ezingabangela umngcipheko ziquka i-corticosteroids yomlomo, i-steroid engenayo (esetyenziselwa i-asthma kunye nezinye izifo zokuphefumula), i-chemotherapy, i-radiotherapy entloko nasentanyeni, unyango lwe-immunosuppressive for the organ organ, i-antibiotics, kunye nayiphi na imithi edala ngomlomo.
Imiqathango kunye nokukhathazeka okunyusa umngcipheko kubandakanya i-HIV / AIDS, isifo sikashukela, isifo esingapheliyo, i-leukemia, i-lymphoma, umhlaza, impilo embi yomlomo kunye namazinyo angasebenzi kakuhle. Unokuba usengozini enkulu xa ubhema. Iintsana ziza kuphuhlisa i-thrush ngomlomo ngenxa yeendlela zokuzivikela ezikhuselweyo.
Ukuxilongwa
I-Thrush ivame ukufunyanwa ngumbonakalo kunye neempawu zeempawu. Akukho nkcubeko okanye uvavanyo olufunekayo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha uya kuthatha i-scraping encinci yezilonda emlonyeni kwaye ujonge phantsi kwe-microscope ukubona ukuba kukho imvubelo enkulu.
Iimvavanyo zegazi zingenziwa ukwenzela ukujonga impilo yakho yonke kunye nokukhenkcelela imeko ephakamisa umngcipheko we-thrush, ezifana nesifo sikashukela. Ukuba umntwana wakho unomdla kwaye unqabile ukutya, udokotela wakho wezilwanyana unokwenza okungakumbi ukuphanda ukuba umntwana wakho unesimo (ngaphezu kwe-thrush) ebangela le mpawu.
Unyango
Kukho iindlela zokuphatha unyango lwe-thrush.
Amatyala amnandi ahlala esombulula xa ugcina umlomo wakho ucocekile. Ukutya ukutya okubandayo kunye neziphuzo kunye nokuhlambulula ngamanzi atyuwa ashushu kunokunceda ukukhululeka.
I-Gentian violet ngumntu omdala ongaphaya kweyonyango okhuselekileyo kwaye osebenzayo kodwa akayidingi imithi. Nangona kunjalo, idayi ebomvu kwaye ingaba yingozi ukuyisebenzisa. Iiprobiotiki zinokuba luncedo ukubuyisela iibhaktheriya ezinobungane xa i-thrush ikhula emva kokuthatha ii-antibiotics.
Umgca wokuqala wonyango, xa ufunekayo, unemiyalelo yomlomo we-lotif ingqinisiso, ukunqunyulwa okanye ukuhlanjululwa komlomo. I-Mycelex (clotrimazole) okanye i-Mycostatin (i-nystatin) ithathwa amaxesha ambalwa ngosuku.
Ukuba ezi zingasebenzi, ikhefu elilandelayo liDiflucan (fluconazole). Kufuneka kuphela unikezwe kanye ngosuku.
Ugqirha unokuya kwizinye iziyobisi ezingenayo ifrush ayiphenduli kwi-fluconazole. Ezi zi yobisi ziquka i-itraconazole, posaconazole, voriconazole, kunye ne-amphotericin B - yonke inxalenye yeklasi elitsha yeyeza-antiquungal (i-echinocandins), ezilawulwa ngokuthe ngqo kwiimeko ezinzulu.
Oomama abancinci abanomntwana abane-thrush banokufumana isifo sokususa imvubelo emabele nasezintsheni zabo, kubangela intlungu xa belisa. Ukongezelela kokufumana unyango lomntwana wakhe, unina kufuneka kwakhona aphathwe ngugqirha wakhe nge-cream engenzileyo. Umntwana uya kulungelelaniswa nokugqithiswa kweesilusi xa sele ehlutha, ngoko qi ni sekisa ukusebenzisa i-cream barrier xa udiba kwaye ugcine umntanki omile.
ILizwi
Intlungu kunye nentukuthelo ye-thrush inokuphazamiseka, ngakumbi xa ubhekisana nayo ngaphezu komlomo owomileyo, umdlavuza, i-HIV, isifuba, isifo sikashukela okanye ezinye iimeko. Kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngonyango nogqirha wakho ukwenzela ukuba ugcine ukutya okunesondlo kwaye ungagcini.
Ukuba umntwana wakho uhlaselwa, qaphela ukuba akukho nto uyenzayo njengemvubelo yonke indawo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba uhlambulule ngokucokisekileyo kwaye uyenzayo into engena emlonyeni wakho umntwana. Udokotela wakho wezingane unokukuqinisekisa ukuba yiyiphi inyathelo ekufuneka uyithathe.
> Imithombo:
> I-Candida Infections of the mouth, I-Throat, ne-Esophagus. Amacandelo okuLawula nokuKhuselwa kwezifo. https://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/candidiasis/thrush/index.html#risk.
> Hoare A, Marsh PD, Diaz PI. Amathuba Ophuhliso Lwezonyango Zengxaki Zomlomo. I-Microbiology Spectrum . 2017; 5 (4): 10.1128 / microbiolspec.BAD-0006-2016. i-doi: 10.1128 / microbiolspec.BAD-0006-2016.
> I-Oral Thrush (Umlomo weTrush). INkonzo yezeMpilo yeNational. https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/oral-thrush-mouth-thrush/.
> Thrush-Children and Adults. MedlinePlus. https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000626.htm.
> Pappas PG, Kauffman CA, Andes DR, et al. Isikhokelo seKliniki yokuSebenza koLawulo lweCandidiasis: Uhlaziyo lwe-2016 yi-Infectious Diseases Society of America. Izifo ezithathelwanayo eziKliniki: Ukupapashwa ngokusemthethweni kweNtsholongwane yezifo ezithathelwanayo zaseMelika . 2016; 62 (4): e1-e50. i-doi: 10.1093 / cid / civ933.