I-Anemia yokuSebenzayo: Yintoni omele uyiyazi
Yintoni iAnemia?
I-anemia yixesha eliqhelekileyo leenombolo ezingekho ngokwemfuneko zeeseli ezibomvu zegazi ezijikeleza umzimba. I-anemia ye-postoperative ingenye yeengozi ezaziwa ngokuhlinzwa . I- CBC uvavanyo luvame ukuqhutyelwa ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlinzwa ukujonga amanqanaba eentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeeseli kwigazi lakho. Olu vavanyo lunokusixelela ukuba ukulahleka kwegazi ngexesha lotyando kwakubalulekile ngokwaneleyo ukugunyazisa ukumpontshelwa igazi, okanye ukuba kwakuncinane.
Ngokuqhelekileyo ugqirha unesigqibo esihle sokulahleka kwegazi ngexesha lotyando, ngaphandle kokuvavanywa, kodwa liya kuqinisekisa ngomsebenzi wegazi.
Kutheni i-Anemia ifana emva koPilisi
I-anemia eyenzekayo xa umntu enokwenza amancinci amancinci egazi obomvu, okanye elahlekelwa yinani eliphezulu ngokungaqhelekanga lamaseli obomvu ngokuphuma kwegazi, okanye ukudibanisa ezimbini. Ukuhlamba kuqhelekile ngexesha kunye nangemva kokuhlinzwa, lunokuba lube lukhulu kunzima, kwaye luyakwazi ukudala i-anemia ukuba igazi elahlekileyo lilahlekile.
Ukulahleka kwegazi kuqhelekileyo ngexesha lotyando, okwenza i-anemia eqhelekileyo emva kokuhlinzwa, kungekhona ngenxa yongxaki ethile ngomzimba womzimba wokwenza igazi.
Izimpawu kunye neMpawu
Iimpawu kunye neempawu ze-anemia ziyakwazi ukususela kwi-mild to the severe, ngokukhathala kunye namandla aphantsi kakhulu. Ukwanda kwenani lentliziyo, ukuphefumula okufutshane, iintloko, isisu, intlungu yesifuba kunye nesikhumba esiluhlaza kunokwenzeka. Ukuba i-anemia ikhona ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, ukugqiba isizathu kunye nokulungisa ingxaki kubalulekile - ingakumbi i-anemia inzima.
Izizathu
Zininzi ezibangela i-anemia, ezinye iimeko zithintela umzimba ukuba wenze amangqamuzana obomvu egazi, okanye iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ezenziwe zingaphantsi. Izizathu ezibini eziqhelekileyo ze-anemia yi-thalassemia, imeko ezuze njengefa, kunye nokuntuleka kwesimbi. Ezinye iintlobo ze-anemia zingabangela ukuba umzimba uvelise iiseli zegazi ezibomvu ezingaphezulu.
Unokwenza uncedo oluninzi lweeseli ezibomvu zegazi kwaye usenokuba yimigodi xa uphala. Abanye abasetyhini banesifo semvelo esasetyenziswa kunye nokuphuma kwexesha lokunyuka komzimba, kodwa ukuxhatshazwa okanye ukuhlinzwa ngokuqinisekileyo kudala ukulahleka kwegazi. Utyando olusenyakatho olulindelekileyo lukulindeleke ukuba lubangele ukulahleka kwegazi elingaphantsi, ngelixa ukuvulwa kwentliziyo evulekileyo kubalindeleke ukuba kwenziwe isidingo sokumpontshelwa igazi ngexesha okanye emva kokuhlinzwa. Ezinye izigulane eziyazi ukuba zifuna ukudluliselwa ngenxa yokuhlinzwa kwazo zingakhetha ukusebenzisa iindlela zokusebenzisa igazi ngaphandle kwegazi lokuphepha.
Uxinzelelo, kunye nokuhlinzwa ngengozi, inxulumene nemilinganiselo ebalulekileyo yokuphuma kwamanzi, enokuhluka ngokuxhomekeka kwimeko yoxinzelelo. Ezinye ukulimala, ezifana ne-femur ephukile, zixhamle ngokukhawuleza nokulahleka kwegazi.
Unyango
Ukunyanga i-anemia, ukwazi isizathu sengxaki kubalulekile. Ukuba umntu unesiphelo se-iron anemia, isongezelelo sesinyithi yonyango olungcono. Kumntu onokulahlekelwa igazi; nangona kunjalo, isinyithi asiyi kusombulula ingxaki - ukuxilongwa kuyadingeka ukuba ukulahleka kwegazi kunzima. Ngoko ukuchonga imbangela yinyathelo lokuqala lokuphatha kakuhle i-anemia. Ukufumana i-anemia yangemva kwentsholongwane, ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho ukuphuma kwegazi isinyathelo sokuqala, silandelwe ukuxilongwa, ukunika umzimba ithuba lokubuyisela okanye zombini.
Ukungaphumeleli kwiibhloko zokwakha ezibalulekileyo zegazi, ezifana nesinyithi, i-b12 okanye i-folate, kunokukwenza kube nzima ukwenza kwakhona ukunikezelwa kwegazi emva kokuhlinzwa. La manqanaba angatshekishwa kumsebenzi wegazi rhoqo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba umzimba unako ukululama ngokukhawuleza ekulahlekelweni kwegazi.
Ukuqaphela ukunyamezela
Kwimeko yesifo se-anemia, emva kokuvalelwa kweempawu ze-anemia yinto enye nje yokumisela ukuba ufuna ukupakishwa. Uvavanyo lwegazi olubizwa ngokuba yi-Complete Blood Count (CBC) yindlela efanelekileyo yokufumana ubunzima bemeko. Enye yeemvavanyo kwixabiso elipheleleyo legazi lizinga le-hemoglobin, umphumo ophantsi we-hemoglobin ubonisa i-anemia.
Amadoda, inqanaba eliqhelekileyo le-hemoglobin li-13.8 ukuya ku-17.2 gm / dl ngelixa iqela eliqhelekileyo lenkwenkwezi li-12.1 ukuya kwi-15.1 gm / dL. Oko kwathiwa, abaninzi abagqirha abayi ku-odlulisa igazi kuze kube yilapho i-hemoglobin iluhlu lwama-8-10 ngaphandle kokuba isigulane sinemiqondiso emncinci yemodareyitha, kuba kukho iingozi ezinxulumene nokumpontshelwa igazi.
Kwizigulane ezininzi ezifumana i-anemia emfutshane emva kokuhlinzwa unyango olukhethiweyo lixesha. Ngaphezulu kweeveki emva kokuhlinzwa, umzimba uphinde wakha ukunikezwa kweeseli ezimnyama zegazi kuze kube yinqanaba eliqhelekileyo elifezekileyo. Imvakalelo yokukhathala kunye namandla angaphantsi iyaqhubeka ukuphucula ngokukhawuleza njengoko amanqanaba omzimba obomvu aphucula. Kubalulekile ukukhumbuza ukuba ukuziva ukhathele kuqhelekile xa usufumana unyango , njengoko utyando lugxininisa kakhulu umzimba kwaye kunokukhokelela ekudiniwe ukhathala kunye nemisebenzi encinane.
> Imithombo:
> I-anemia. Medline Plus. Kufumaneka ngo-Ephreli, 2014. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/anemia.html