Isizathu sokuba Ziyimfuneko Nento Ethethayo
Ukuba udinga ukuhlinzwa, okanye ugqirha wakho ucinga ukuba ungadinga utyando, iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo zinokuyalelwa ukuba zichane ukuba yintoni imeko yenkalo kunye neemeko zakho zezempilo jikelele. Ezi mvavanyo zivela kwi-scans yomzimba ukuya kwiimvavanyo zegazi, ukususela kwi-invasive kuze kube yinto engabonakaliyo.
Wonke utyando uhlukile, njengokuba zonke izigulane zihluke. Ngoko ke, iimvavanyo zakho zonyango ziyahlukahluka kwiimvavanyo ezichazwe apha, okanye unokuba novavanyo oluninzi kunegulane eliqhelekileyo.
Ukuvavanywa kwangaphambi kokuhlinzwa kunomntu ngamnye. Ngokomzekelo, abaninzi abaphononongi beeplastiki bavavanya iicotine ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukutshaya kunye nezinye iintlobo zokusetyenziswa kwecuba ziyaziwa ukuba zenze ukonakala. Ukuba uvavanya u-positive nicotine phambi kokuhlinzwa kweplastiki, ugqirha ongeke enze loo nkqubo.
Iimvavanyo zeGazi Ngaphambi koBucholo
Iimvavanyo zegazi zidlalwa phambi kokuhlinzwa. Oku kwenziwa ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi-ukuhlola imeko yakho jikelele yempilo, ukuchonga ukuba kukho naziphi iimpawu zentsholongwane ezikhoyo, okanye ukuchonga ukuba ilungu elithile lisebenza njani.
Iimvavanyo zegazi ezidweliswe apha ziphakathi kwezona ziqhelekileyo kwaye ziyakwenziwa emva kokuba utyando lwakho lugqityiwe ukongezelela nakuphi na ukuhlolwa kokuqala kokuhlinzwa. Ukuba negazi esityiweyo akuthethi kukho ingxaki; ngokuqhelekileyo kwenziwa ukuba ubone umba phambi kokuba ube lukhulu.
Uninzi lweemvavanyo zegazi luya kuphinda lugqithwe emva kokuhlinzwa ukuze ubone ukuba ngaba kukho utshintsho olwenzekile kwiimeko zakho zempilo.
Ukusebenzisa iimvavanyo zegazi ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa
Ngaphandle kokuba unalo uhlobo olukhethekileyo lwe-IV olufakwe ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, ungalindela ilungu labasebenzi basebhedlele ukuba bathabathe igazi kwi-vein yakho usebenzisa inaliti encinane. Le nkqubo ivame ukulula, kwaye kufuneka uqaphele okungaphantsi kwepinki ngokukhawuleza njengoko kufakwa inaliti.
Umntu odweba igazi angasebenzisa i-tourniquet ukwenzela ukuba afumane imilenze yakho ngokulula, ekhutshwa xa inaliti ifakiwe.
Ukuba unomdla kwi-latex okanye kwi-adhesive, ungafuna ukucela ukuba akukho bhanki okanye iteksi isetyenziswe kwisayithi, njengoko ukuphuma kwegazi kudla ngokukhawuleza. Nangona kunjalo, kunjalo, qi ni sekise ukuba ugqirha wakho uyazi le ngxaki, njengoko unokufuna ibhanji kwindawo yakho yokucoca emva kwenkqubo yakho.
Iimvavanyo Zigxina Eziqhelekileyo Ngaphambi Kokunyanga
- I-CBC: I-Complete Blood Count
- I-Chem 7: I-Panistry Chemistry Panel
- I-Working Work Panel (iSever Function Test, i-LFTs)
- I-PT / PTT / INR (Isifundo soBugcisa)
- IGesi yeGesi ye-Arterial (ABG)
Uvavanyo olungabonakaliyo phambi koPhando
Utyando lwakho lunokufuna ukufundwa komzimba okanye ukucinga. Ezi zifundo zinokukuncedisa ugqirha wakho ukuba aqinisekise ukuba yintoni imeko, okanye ubungakanani, ingxaki eyenza utyando luyimfuneko. Umzekelo, ukuba unokulimaza kakhulu idolo lakho, i-x ray ingenziwa ukujonga amathambo endolo. Kodwa i-CT okanye i- MRI ingasetyenziselwa ukuchonga ukuba izicubu ezinceda ukuzenza ngamadolo zenzakele okanye zitshatyalaliswe.
Ezi mvavanyo zingenziwa kwindawo ethile yomzimba, okanye ziyakwenziwa kummandla womzimba. Ngokomzekelo, i-CT inokukhangela iqela elithile, okanye ugqirha unokufuna ukubona imifanekiso yesisu sonke.
Ukuvavanywa kwesi siko akubuhlungu kwaye kufuneke kuphela ukuba usengumatshini wenza imifanekiso. I-MRI isebenzisa i-magnet enkulu. Ngoko uya kucelwa ukuba ususe naluphi na ubucwebe okanye isinyithi onokugqoka, ezifana nezindandatho, amacici kunye nokubhoboza. Uya kufuneka kwakhona uxelele ochwepheshe be-MRI ukuba unayo nayiphi na implantshi yensimbi efana nokutshintshwa kwe-hip okanye izikhonkwane ezivela kwi-orthopedic surgery. Ezinye izimpembelelo zinokuthintela i-MRI ukuba ingabikho.
Ukuvavanya Inhliziyo Yakho Ngaphambi Kokuphanda
Kwezinye iimeko, iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo zinokuyalelwa ukuba kuqinisekiswe umsebenzi wentliziyo yakho.
Oku kuyinyani ngokukhethekileyo ukuba unobungqina bentliziyo, kodwa ezi zivivinywa zisoloko ziyalwe ukuba zihlolisise ubuchule bakho bokunyamezela ukuhlinzwa kunye ne-anesthesia. Ukongezelela ekubekeni iliso kwintliziyo yokunyamezela iingcinezelo ezifana nokuzivocavoca kunye nesondlo esiqhelekileyo / ukuqhuba umbane we-muscle, iirridwe ezinika intliziyo ngegazi nazo ziyakuhlolwa.
- I-Electrocardiogram (EKG)
- Uvavanyo lweCaracac Stress Test
- Angiogram
- Echocardiogram
- Umsebenzi wePulmonary Uvavanyo
Iindleko zezilingo phambi koBucholo
Ngaphambi kokuba uqhube ibhetri yeemvavanyo, ungafuna ukubuza ukuba zifunyenwe yinshurensi yakho, njengoko ingaba yindleko. Ukuba uhlawula ukuhlinzwa ngaphandle kwepokothini lakho, kufuneka wazi ukuba intlawulo oye wacatshulwa kule nkqubo kubandakanya uvavanyo olwenziwe ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa okanye ukuba iimvavanyo ziyimali eyongezelelweyo. Ukukhetha esinye isibhedlele ngenye indlela.
Iimvavanyo ezikhankanywe kweli nqaku ziqala ukusuka ngaphantsi kwama-$ 100 ukuya kwiiwaka eziliwaka zeedola, ezingabandakanyi ukuphinda iimvavanyo ngaphambi okanye emva kokuhlinzwa, ukuba kuyimfuneko. Ngokulula, iimvavanyo zinokuchaphazela kakhulu indleko yokuhlinzwa kwaye kufuneka zisetyenziswe njengoko zifunekayo.
> Umthombo:
> Iimvavanyo ezenziwe ngaphambi koPhengululo. Isibhedlele saseStanford kunye neeKliniki. https://stanfordhealthcare.org/medical-clinics/surgery-clinic/what-to-expect/tests.html