Iziphumo zoVavanyo lwe-Enzyme yeLiver zichazwe
I-Enzyme yeBindi kunye neZenzo zoVavanyo lweGazi
Izilingo ze-enzyme, okanye i-hepatic (i-hepatic) iimvavanyo zomsebenzi, ziqhelekileyo iimvavanyo zegazi ezisetyenziswayo ukuchonga ukuba isibindi sisebenza ngokuqhelekileyo okanye ukuba sinokulimala okanye isifo. Ezi mvavanyo zenziwa ngokutshiza igazi, ngokuqhelekileyo kwiofisi yegqirha ukuba isifo sesibindi siyinkinga eyaziwayo efuna ukubeka iliso, okanye esibhedlele.
Ezi zivivinyo zegazi zinokuba yinxalenye yesiganeko sonyaka kodwa asihlali zibandakanya.
Ezi mvavanyo zithathwa kwi-vein kwaye zithunyelwa kwibhabhi yokucubungula. Iziphumo zokuhlolwa kwe-enzyme yesibindi zisetyenziselwa ndawonye, kungekhona ngabanye, ukuxilonga ingxaki yesibindi. Ngokomzekelo, inombolo enye ephakanyiswayo ngokunyanisekileyo ayiyi kubangela ukuhlolwa okukhulu kwesibindi. Ukuba iimvavanyo ezininzi zibonisa ingxaki, i- biopsy yesibindi ingafuneka ukuba iqinisekise iziphumo zovavanyo, okanye i-CT okanye i-MRI scan ingenziwa.
Ixesha eliqhelekileyo Iintsholongwane zegazi
Kwezinye izigulane, ezi vavanyo zebhabhi ziyingxenye yokubeka esweni rhoqo xa bethatha unyango olwaziwayo ukuba lubangele iingxaki zesibindi. Oku kungenxa yokuba amaninzi amayeza - imithi, phezu kwe-counter kunye ne-supplementary - ayaziwa ngenxa yobungozi besibindi, okanye kunokubangela iingxaki zesibindi.
Ukusela utywala kuyaziwa ngokuba kubangelwa umonakalo wesibindi, ukuba utywala bugqithiseleyo kwaye ukusela kuqhubeka ngexesha elide.
Ngenxa yoko, abantu abaselayo rhoqo banokuthi bahlolwe umsebenzi wabo wesibindi ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho nzakalo eyenziwe.
Kwabanye, isibindi singaziwa ngokuba neengxaki ezithile ezifuna ukubeka iliso rhoqo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba imeko ayibi kakhulu. Ngokomzekelo, umntu owaziwa ukuba "nesibindi esinamafutha" okanye i-cirrhosis inokuthi ibe neelabhu ezotywayo emva kweenyanga ezintandathu kwaye unokuba ne-CT scan okanye i-ultrasound eyenziwa ngexesha elifanayo.
I-AST (i-Aspartate Phosphatase) yeBhab Results
Olu vavanyo lusetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukufumana ukulimala kwesibindi okanye ingxaki okanye isifo esingapheliyo sesibindi. Intliziyo inokukhupha i-AST, ngoko kubalulekile ukujonga yonke iisethi zokuhlolwa kwesibindi, kunokuba nje uvavanyo olulodwa.
Amanqanaba e-AST angathinteka ngokukrakra ngotyikityha, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi okanye nayiphi na imeko evimbela isibindi segazi kunye ne-oksijini.
Umgangatho oqhelekileyo:
Amadoda: ii-8-46 iiyunithi / ilitha
Ibhinqa: ii-7-34 iiyunithi / ilitha
ALT (Alanine Aminotransferase) Iziphumo zeBhabhu
Olu vavanyo lusetyenziswa ukufumana ukulimala kwesibindi kunye nesifo sexesha elide. Amanqanaba aphakamileyo aphezulu angabonisa i-hepatitis esebenzayo kuyo nayiphi na isizathu, kubandakanywa intsholongwane, utywala, iziyobisi okanye i-toxin. Olunye unyango kunye namachiza angaphezulu kwee-counter lungenza ukwanda kwamazinga e-ALT.
Amanqanaba e-ALT anokuchaphazeleka ngokukrakra, ukuxinzelelwa kwegazi okanye nayiphi na imeko evimbela isibindi segazi kunye ne-oxygen. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, sinokulindela ukuba izigulane ezigulayo ziphakame kwi-ALT, ingakumbi abo banakekelwa kwindawo yokukhathalela kakhulu.
Inqanaba eliqhelekileyo: 5-40 iiyunithi nganye ngeyure ye-serum yegazi
I-ALP (i-Alk Phos, i-Alkaline Phosphatase) yeBhab Results
I-ALP yinto efunyenwe kwimibhobho ye-bile yesibindi. Ukulimala okanye ukuvinjelwa kweengxube ze-bile kungabangela amazinga aphezulu e-ALP.
Oko kuthetha ukuba ukuphakama kwe "alk phos" akuthethi ukuba isibindi ngokwawo sinenkinga, kodwa iidonsi ezishiya isibindi zingabangela.
Inqanaba eliqhelekileyo: ii-13-39 iiyunithi / ilitha
Iiphumo leBilirubin (T. Bili) Iziphumo
Olu vavanyo lwebhubraji lulinganisa inani lilonke le-bilirubin egazini, kubandakanywa ne-bilirubin ngqo. I-Bilirubin ikhiqizwa ngexesha lenkqubo eqhelekileyo yeeseli zegazi ezifa kwaye isibindi sichitha i-bilirubin nge-bile. Kuninzi kakhulu i-bilirubin kwiziphumo zegazi kwisigulane esibheka iluhlaza, okanye i-jaundiced. Olu vavanyo lungafumana amanqanaba aphakamileyo e-bilirubin ngaphambi kokuba i-jaundice ikhona.
Inqanaba eliqhelekileyo: 1mg ngalinye nge-100 ml
Iingxelo ezingekho ngqo kwiBilirubin (I. Bili)
I-bilirubin engacacanga ayichithe amanzi. Ukuze ucoceke emanzini, kwaye uhluthwe emzimbeni, kufuneka uhambe kwisibindi apho senziwa khona ngqo (i-solulle yamanzi) i-bilirubin.
I-Brayrubin engacacanga = I-Bilirubin iyonke-I-Bilirubin ngqo
Iziphumo zeBilirubin (D. Bili) zeBhabhu
I-bilirubin ngokukodwa iguqulelwe ibe yindlela enomququzeleli yamanzi ye-bilirubin ngesibindi. Inxalenye yebhili engqalileyo yokuya kwi-bili ingatshintsha ukuba isibindi sinzima ukuguqula ngqo ngqo.
Inqanaba eliqhelekileyo: .4 mg nganye nge-100 ml
I-Albin Lab Labphumo
I-albin iproteinyini eyenziwa ngesibindi eqhelekileyo kwi-plasma yegazi, enokulinganiswa kwigazi. Ukuba isibindi sinomonakalo olungapheliyo okanye umonakalo omkhulu, izinga le-albumin egazini liya kuba liphantsi. Iqondo eliphantsi le-albumin linokubangelwa sisondlo esingasondelanga, kwaye ngokusoloko kubonakala kwizigulane ezingadli kakuhle rhoqo. Ingabonakala nakwizigulane ezigulayo.
Umgangatho oqhelekileyo: 3.5-5 amagremu / 100 ml
Iimvavanyo eziqhelekileyo ngaphambi nangemva kokuPiliswa
> Imithombo:
> Uvavanyo lweSever Function. LabTestsOnline.org. I-American Association of Clinical Chemistry http://www.labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/liver_panel/glance.html