Ukuchonga izifo ezithintekayo kumanzi (i-UTIs) ziquka ukuhlalutya kwesampula somchamo, kodwa kwezinye iimeko ukucinga iimvavanyo kunokusetyenziswa.
Unyaka ngamnye, i-UTI ibalisela ukuvakatyelelwa kwabanikezeli bezempilo. Nangona i-UTI inokubangela intlungu eninzi kunye nokukhathazeka, ukufuna ukuxilongwa yiyona nyathelo lokuqala lokufumana uncedo. Ingakumbi, ukuxilongwa kwe-UTI kunye nonyango olulandelayo lunokukhusela kwiinkxalabo ezinzima, ezifana nokulimala kweentso ezisigxina.
Uvavanyo lwekhaya
Inani leemveliso ezingaphezulu kwee-counter lingakunceda uvavanyo lwe-UTI ngokwakho, ngokuqhelekileyo ngokubamba i-dipstick kumsinga wakho womchamo uze uhlolisise umgca wokuvavanya utshintsho.
Kodwa ngelixa iikiti zokuvavanya ekhaya zidumile kubantu abane-UTIs ephindaphindiweyo, abaxhomekeke ngokungathembeki njengezixhobo zokuxilonga ezisetyenziswe ngabaqeqeshi bezonyango. Ngako oko, kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana iimpawu ze-UTI ezinjengeentlungu okanye ukutshisa xa uchama, umkhuhlane, kunye nesibongo sokuvota rhoqo.
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Ukuba ubona ugqirha wakho ukufumanisa i-UTI enokwenzeka, kuya kufuneka ukuba unikeze isampula yomchamo.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba isampuli ayinyumba, umchamo uvame ukuqokelelwa ngokweenkqubo ezibizwa ngokuthi "indlela ehlambulukileyo yokubamba." Uya kunikwa ipakethe yokuhlambulula i-antiseptic ukuze uhlambulule indawo yakho yokuzala ngaphambi kokubonelela isampuli yomchamo. Njengokuba kukho zonke iisampuli zomchamo, isitya sakho sokuqokelela kufuneka sibe neempawu zokubonisa umlinganiselo we-urine olufunekayo ukuhlalutya.
Ngokungafani nezinye iimvavanyo ezininzi zokuxilonga (ezifana nokuhlolwa kwegazi), ngokuqhelekileyo akukho mfuneko yokukhawuleza okanye ukulandela eminye imiyalelo ekhethekileyo ekulungiseleleni.
Iisampula ze-Urine zisetyenziselwa ukwenza ezi zilandelayo ziindidi zovavanyo lokuxilonga.
Urinalysis
Ukuchazwa njengemviwo yenyama, yeekhemikhali kunye neyomzimba, urinationysis iquka ukujonga umchamo webhaktheriya obangela ukusuleleka kunye nezinye izinto.
Ezi zinto zingabandakanya i-nitrites, enokubonisa ubungqina be-UTI. Ngoxa umchamo uqulethe iikhemikhali ezibizwa ngokuba yi-nitrate, ezo iikhemikhali zingaba yi-nitrites xa ibhaktheriya ingena kwi-urinary tract tract.
Ngexesha le-urinalysis, umboneleli wakho wezempilo uyakujonga kwakhona kwi-white cell count in urine yakho. I-white white cell cell count in urine ihlala ibonakalisa intsholongwane.
Ngokutsho kweSebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu, ukuhlaziywa kwamanzi kungakwazi ukufumanisa intsholongwane yexesha.
Iikholi
Eyaziwa nangokuthi "i-bacteria test test", i-urine culture isetyenziswe rhoqo njengendlela yokulandelelana. Ngoncedo lwenkcubeko, umniki-nkonzo wakho unokwazi ukuchonga ibhaktheriya ethile eyenza i-UTI yakho kwaye, kwakhona, ukhethe i-antibiotic esebenzayo yokusetyenziswa kwonyango.
Isiko lomchamo lubandakanya ukuthatha inxalenye yesampula sakho somchamo kwaye uyifake kwindawo ekhethekileyo kwibhodi yokukhuthaza ukukhula kweseli. Ngaphambi kokusuleleka, iibhaktheriya ezibangela ukusuleleka ziya kuqala ukuphindaphinda. Nangona iziphumo zifumaneka kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, iibhaktheriya ezithile ezikhulayo zingathabatha iintsuku eziliqela okanye ixesha elide ukuhlalutya.
Ukucinga
Ukuba iimpawu zakho ze-UTI zihluleka ukuphelisa, nangona emva kokunyanga, ukuvavanywa okuqhubekayo kunokunquma ukuba kukho ezinye iingxaki kwi-urinary tract tract.
Olu vavanyo olongezelelweyo luquka ukusetyenziswa kwamagcisa okucinga, okubonelela ngemifanekiso yeendlela zakho zokuvota. Ezi zivavanyo zingasetyenziselwa ukuchonga iimeko ezingekho phantsi kwezinto eziqhelekileyo kubantu abahlala behlushwa yi-UTIs.
Iimvavanyo zokujonga ukusetyenziswa kweziganeko ze-urinary zibandakanya i-ultrasounds, i-computing serials (CT), kunye ne-imagery magnetic imaging (MRI). Xa ukuxilongwa kweziganeko zokungena kwiimvine (okanye iingxaki zezokwelapha eziphambili kubantu abane-UTIs), oogqirha maxa wambi benza i-imaging test eyaziwa njenge-cystoscopy.
I-Cystoscopy
Eyenziwa ngabasebenzi be- urologists (iingcali zezobugqirha ezigxininisa kwiphepha le-urinary), i- cystoscopy isebenzisa isixhobo eside, esincinci ukujonga ngaphakathi kwe-urethra kunye ne-vestile.
Esi sixhobo sabizwa ngokuba yi-cystoscope kwaye sibonisa umboniso kweso siphelo, ityhubhu phakathi, kunye ne-lens encinane kunye nokukhanya ekupheleni kwebhubhu. I-cystoscope inikeza imifanekiso ecacileyo yecala le-urethra ne-vestile, ezo ziyinxalenye yecandelo lomchamo.
Nangona ungeke ufune ukwenza nayiphi na ilungiselelo olukhethekileyo lwe-cystoscopy yakho, ugqirha wakho unokucela ukuba uphuze amanzi amaninzi phambi kovavanyo. Kwezinye iimeko, unokufuna ukuyeka okwethutyana ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza athile (njengabagcini begazi).
Xa zisetyenziselwa ukuxilonga i-UTI, i-cystoscopy ithatha malunga nemizuzu eyi-15 ukuya kwe-30. Uvavanyo luyabonelelwa ngexesha lokutyelela i-ofisi okanye kwiziko lesipilisi okanye esibhedlele. Ukuthintela ukuphazamiseka, i-urologist yakho iya kusebenzisa i-gel ye-anesthetic evulekileyo ukuvula (okanye ukufaka i-anesthetic yangaphakathi kwindawo ye-urethra). Kubafazi, i-cystoscopy yenziwa kunye nesigulane elele emqolo wayo kunye namadolo akhe kwaye isasazeka. Izigulane zamadoda zihlala zilale emhlane okanye zithathe indawo yokuhlala.
Emva kokuba i-anesthetic iqalile ukusebenza, i-urologist yakho izakufaka ngobumnene isitshixo se-cystoscope kwi-urethra yakho, kwaye ngokukhawuleza uyifake i-urethra kunye ne-bladder. Ukuze ufumane umboniso ocacileyo wodonga lwe-bladder, i-saline isetyenziselwa ukuzalisa nokulula. (Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba le nxalenye yenkqubo inokubangela ukuba abanye banganeliseki okanye banqwenele ukuvota.) Xa i-urologist yakho iqedile ukuvavanya i-urethra yakho kunye nesisu, angasusa isaline kwi-bladder yakho, okanye akucele ukuba uchithe isisu ngokuvuthwa.
Emva kokuba uqhube i-cystoscopy, unokufumana imiba enjengomsindo ovuthayo okanye ukungathandeki kwindawo yakho yebladder okanye kwindawo yengqondo xa uchama. Ezinye izigulane nazo zibona ixabiso elincinci legazi kumchamo okanye zivakale iimfuno zokuvuthwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo okanye ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba ezi ngxaki ziqhubeka kwiiyure ezingama-24, qiniseka ukuba udibane nodokotela wakho.
Kufuneka ufune unyango xa ufumana iimpawu ezinjengekukwazi ukuhamba ngaphandle kwevakalelo ezipheleleyo, umchamo obomvu obomvu okanye ama-blood clots kumchamo, ukuphazamiseka okukhulu, okanye umkhuhlane.
Ukuthabatha ukufudumala okanye ukusebenzisa i-pain-counter-counter-relief-relievers kunokunceda ukunciphisa ukungaphumeleli kwe-post-cystoscopy.
Ukuxilongwa ngokungafani
Ii-UTI zinokubangela iimpawu kunye neempawu ezifana nezo zidibene neminye imiba echaphazela i-urinary tract. Ezi zilandelayo zilandelayo ziqwalaselwa xa uhlolisiswa nge-UTI:
- I-bacterium vaginosis
- I-Cancer ye-bladder okanye i-urinary tract
- Cystitis
- Cystitis
- Isalathisi esingasebenzi
- Pyelonephritis
- Usulelo lwezesondo
- Urethral diverticulum
- Vaginitis
Ugqirha wakho uya kukwazi ukwahlula phakathi kwezi zinto usebenzisa iimvavanyo zokuxilonga ezichazwe ngasentla.
> Imithombo:
> Iziko leSizwe leMpilo yoMntwana kunye neZiko loLwazi loPhuhliso lwaBasebenzi. "Bangaphi abafazi abachaphazelekayo okanye abasengozini ye-UTIs ne-UI? "Disemba 2016.
> Isizwe seSizwe soSifo sikashukela kunye neeNtsholongwane zeNtsholongwane. "I-Urinary Tract Imaging." Meyi 2012.
> Isizwe seSizwe soSifo sikashukela kunye neeNtsholongwane zeNtsholongwane. "I-Cystoscopy & Ureteroscopy." NgoJuni 2015.
> I-Urology Care Foundation. "Yintoni i-Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) kubantu abadala? "U