I-Psoriasis yinto eqhelekileyo yesikhumba esingapheliyo, echaphazela malunga nezigidi ezingama-7.5 zamaMerika. Inokudityaniswa nezinye iintlobo zeengxaki ezibandakanya iintlungu kunye nentshabalalo kunye nezifo ezinzulu ezifana nesifo sikashukela, ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo, kunye nesifo. I-Psoriasis nayo ixhaphake ngokuqhelekileyo isifo se-nail, kunye nezinguqu kunye neengxaki ngeminwe, izikhonkwane, okanye zombini.
Ezi ngxaki zesikhonkwane zingabangela uxinzelelo, ezibangele intlungu kunye nemisebenzi yansuku zonke, ukuhlazeka ngokubetha izandla okanye emsebenzini, kwanokuba uhamba nobunzima. Isifo sesibhozo sinokuba nzima kakhulu ukunyanga, ngamanye amaxesha ukuphikelela nangona lonke ulusu lungcono kunyango.
Ukufumana okuqhelekileyo kwizikhonkwane zezigulane ezine-psoriasis. Kukho amancinci amancinci okanye imigodi ephakamileyo yesikhonkwane, ebonakala kakuhle xa ukukhanya okumbalwa kukhanya ngokukhawuleza kwiphonkwane. Ukupaka kunokwenzeka kubantu abangenawo i-psoriasis, nabo. Ukuba kukho i-psoriasis phantsi kwepiki, ngamanye amaxesha isalathisi sesilumko sinokuphakamisa kwesikhumba ngaphantsi, oko kunokukwenza ukuphela kwesilumkiso esimhlophe. Oku kubizwa ngokuthi i- onyocholysis kwaye iyakwenza izipikili zibuhlungu okanye zibambe kalula kwiingubo. Xa la mabala aphezulu phezulu kwiphonkwane, abizwa ngokuba yi- oil drop spots kwaye zibukeka njengeentsimbi ezincinane ze-orange phantsi kwepiki.
Amabala ehla e-oyile acacile kakhulu kwi psoriasis kwaye aqhelekanga kwenzeka kwezinye iimeko okanye izipikili eziqhelekileyo. Xa ephezulu, i-psoriasis ibangela ukuba isilumko sonke sibe yinyani, i-discolored, kunye ne-crumbly.
I-Psoriasis kwizikhonkwane kaninzi ayifumanekanga njenge-fungus ye-nail. Nangona bobabini beqhelekileyo, iifolosi zentambo ngamanye amaxesha zingaphiliswa ngonyango (nangona iphindaphinda ibuye).
Ngenxa yokuba unyango lwezonyango luba nemiphumo emibi kakhulu kwaye lube kubi, kubalulekile ukuba izipikili zivivinywe yi-dermatologist (kunye nenkcubeko okanye i-biopsy) ukufaka ubungqina befungus phambi kokuba uqale unyango ukuba unayo i-psoriasis. Ezinye iimeko zesikhumba (ezifana neprojekti eliqilileyo okanye ukuphendula ngamachiza) zingabangela izipikili ezinqabileyo.
Izinyango Zonyango
Unyango lwe-nail psoriasis lucotha kwaye luhlala lunzima. Ekubeni kuthatha malunga neenyanga ezi-3 ukukhula i-fingernail kunye neenyanga ezi-6 ukuze ukhule i-toenail, nokuba unyango oluyimpumelelo luya kuthatha ubuncinane ixesha elide ngaphambi kokuba isikhonkwane sibonakale siqhelekile.
I-Biotin : I-Biotin yi-vitamin B edlalwa rhoqo ukuze izipikili zikhule ziqine kwaye ziqheleke ngokuqhelekileyo. Thatha ii-microgram ezingama-2500 ngosuku. Le dosi yinto engaphezulu koko ifunyenwe kwi-vitamitha yimihla ngemihla kodwa ingathengwa kwisicatshulwa okanye ivenkile yezitolo. Njengazo zonke izifo zesikhunkwane, kufuneka uqhubeke kunye ne-vitamin regimen ubuncinane kwiinyanga ezi-3 ukuze ubone inzuzo (okanye iinyanga ezintandathu kwiimeko zeenjongo).
I-steroids ye-Topical : I-steroid yeengqungquthela isoloko isinceda kwi-psoriasis yesikhumba kodwa kunokuba nzima ukwenza isicelo esinokukunceda izipikili. Ngokuqhelekileyo, amaconsi amanzi ayenzileyo kwaye asetyenziswa kwisingapheleni sokuphela kwesilumkiso (apho ihlangana khona nesikhumba) kunye nesikhumba esifanele emva kwesipikili.
Ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithisileyo kwe-steroids ye-headical kungakhokelela ekuqhenqeni kwesikhumba ("i-atrophy") kunye namanqaku elula, ahlala esigxina.
Injected steroids : Iiliti ze-Steroid phantsi nangemva kwesipiko zihlala zikunceda kakhulu kwi-nail psoriasis. Ngelishwa, zibuhlungu kakhulu kwaye zifuna ukuphinda ziphindwe rhoqo ii-2-4 ngonyaka ukwenzela ukuba ugcine umphumo omhle. Ukunciphisa intlungu, ugqirha wakho angasebenzisa izibhengezo zokugada ukubeka iminwe yokulala ngaphambi kokunika ii-injection.
Amachiza angaphakathi : Amachiza angaphakathi afuna ukuzolalisa iinxalenye zesistim somzimba ezihlasela ulusu kwaye zenze i-psoriasis. Ezi ziquka amachiza endala afana ne-methotrexate kunye ne-cyclosporine kwakunye neepilisi ezintsha ezifana ne-apremilast (i- Otezla ) okanye izibhamu ezifana ne-adalimumab ( Humira ) okanye i-secukinumab (i- Cosentyx ).
Uninzi lwale maxesha ngamanye amaxesha angenza izifo zentambo ibe bhetele. Ngokomzekelo, i-secukinumab (i- Cosentyx ) ibonakaliswe kutshanje ukwenza i-nail psoriasis ingcono kakhulu kwi-45% yezigulane emva kweenyanga ezi-4, kwaye ipilisi ebizwa ngokuba yi-apremilast (i- Otezla ) yaboniswa ukwenza i-nail psoriasis ngokuqhelekileyo malunga ne-60% engcono xa ithathwa enye unyaka. La mayeza ahlala ebiza kwaye anokuba nemiphumo emibi efuna ukubeka iliso ngogqirha wakho.
Iingcamango Zokuvala
I-Psoriasis kwiminwe okanye izikhonkwane zingabonakalisa kwaye zikhubaza. Inokuthi ibe mnene okanye ikhulu kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ayihambelani nobunzima be-psoriasis yolusu. Ukuba unenkathazo ye-nail psoriasis, jonga i-dermatologist eqinisekisiweyo ebhodini ukuqinisekisa ubungqina bokuxilongwa nokukunceda wenze isicwangciso socwangciso. Nangona ingancinci kwaye ilukhuni ukunyanga, ukhetho olutsha lunika ithemba lokuncedisa unyango.