Ekubeni i-hepatitis ibangelwa yizinto ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, kunzima ukubhalela ngokukhusela zonke iintlobo ze-hepatitis kwinqaku enye. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye izicwangciso eziyisiseko, xa zilandelwa, ziya kunciphisa umngcipheko wakho wokuba ne- virus ye-hepatitis .
Ukugonywa koKhuselo
Okwangoku, ugonyo lufumaneka kuphela ukukhusela i-hepatitis A kunye ne-hepatitis B. Ezi ntlobo ze-hepatitis zibangelwa zizifo zintsholongwane ezinokuthi zithintelwe ngeentsholongwane ezikhuselekileyo nezifikelelekayo.
Zifumaneka kuye nabani na abanomdla kodwa zinconywa ngokusisiseko kubantu abasemngciphekweni omkhulu wokungcola. Ngeli xesha, akukho sitofu sokukhusela i-hepatitis C.
I-Glove ye-Immune yokuhamba kwelinye ilizwe
I-immune globulin , eyaziwa ngokuba yi-IG, iyona qoqo ekhuselekileyo yamanqindi ahlanjululwayo anikezela ukukhusela ngokukhawuleza kubantu abasandul 'i-hepatitis A okanye ii-virus ze-hepatitis B, okanye abantu abangabonakaliswa (umzekelo, abahambi ukuya kumazwe apho ukutheleleka kwamazinga aphezulu ). Ngenxa yokuba i-IG yintsholongwane yama-antibodies asele sele ikhona, i-immune system iyakwazi ukuqala ukukhusela umzimba. Oku kuhluke kakhulu kwisitofu sokugonya kuba badinga ixesha lokuvuselela umzimba womzimba ukuvelisa izixhobo ezikhuselekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-IG izakukhusela ngokupheleleyo izifo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ziza kunceda ukunciphisa ubunzima bayo nobude. I-IG inokunikwa kwakhona ngokudibanisa nesitofu sokugonya.
Esi siqhinga esisebenzayo kuba iG IG inikezela ngokukhawuleza ukuba igonyo iyakwazi ukukhusela.
Ukuhlamba izandla
Kule minyaka yanamhlanje ubuchwepheshe be-teknoloji ephakamileyo, sisoloko sikhohlwe ukuba ukukhuselwa kwethu okuthe ngqo kwiindawo ezininzi zokugula kuhlambulukileyo. Ingozi yokusuleleka kwe-hepatitis A iyancitshiswa ngokuhlamba izandla ngenxa yokuba intsholongwane ye-hepatitis A isasazeka ngeendlela zomlomo.
Oku kuthetha ukuba intsholongwane iyangena emzimbeni ngomlomo womntu kunye nento edibeneyo nomnxeba womntu ogulayo. Ngenxa yokuba oku kudla ngezandla zomntu, ukuhlamba izandla rhoqo kuphazamisa umjikelezo wesi sifo.
Enye indlela eya kwindlela yokuthetha ngomlomo isitya ukutya okulungiselelwe ngumntu onesifo ohlambulukileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha i-hepatitis A ingasasazeka ngabaphathi bokutya abangenayo i-HIV. Oku kunokuchaphazela intsapho encinci emva kokuba umntwana osulelekileyo ulungiselela isicwatshi ekhaya, okanye mhlawumbi uluntu luphela ngumthengisi wokutya osulelekileyo kwindawo yokutyela. Ezi ziphumo zokugqibela zifumana ngokukhawuleza ukufumana ingqalelo kwimidiya ngenxa yenani labantu abachaziweyo kunye nokungenelela kwempilo yoluntu oluyimfuneko equkethe imfundo yempilo kwaye mhlawumbi i-IG clinics. Kakade, inqabileyo yokukhusela kwezi ziqhwithi zihlambulukileyo ukuhlamba izandla kubantu bonke abaphethe ukutya.
Gwema ukusebenzisa iiNtswelo
Ukusebenzisa iinaliti yindlela eyingozi eyandisa kakhulu ingozi yokuphucula i-hepatitis B kunye nokutheleleka kwe-hepatitis C. Ngenxa yale mngcipheko, kunye nemingcipheko yokuphuhlisa ezinye izifo, akufanele usebenzise iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni (izidakamizwa ezifuna ukudubula) okanye ezo zisebenzise ezinye izinto ezifana "neentambo ezinokungcolisa" ezinokungcoliswa ngegazi.
I-Hepatitis B kunye ne-hepatitis C zibangelwa ziintsholongwane ezithe zaqhagamshelana ngqo kunye negazi okanye i-fluids yomzimba ngendlela enokuthi i-virus ikwazi ukungena ngaphakathi emzimbeni wakho. Oku kunokukwenzeka ngokunqunyulwa kwesikhumba okanye ukugqitywa ngenaliti. Ngenxa yoko, abantu abasebenzisa inaliti ezingcolileyo basengozini enkulu yokuzikhusela ngeentsholongwane ezibangelwa i-hepatitis B kunye ne-hepatitis C.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuba abantu abasebenza kwizilungiselelo zononophelo lwezempilo, ngakumbi abo basebenzelana nezinaliti kule ndawo, basengozini yokunyuka kwesifo se-hepatitis B kunye nokutheleleka kwe-hepatitis C ngenxa yokulimala kwenaliti.
Naluphi na ukulimala kwenaliti kufuneka kuhlanjwe ngokukhawuleza kunye nesepha kunye namanzi alandelwa ngonyango.
Ulwabelana ngesondo
Kungenzeka ukuba i-hepatitis B kunye ne-hepatitis C zisasazeka ngoqhagamshelwano lwezesondo nomntu osuleleke kwiintsholongwane. Ukusebenzisa iikhondom ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ngokuqhubekayo kuyindlela efanelekileyo yokunciphisa ingozi yokusuleleka. Ukugcina ubudlelwane bomntu oyedwa (kunye nomlingane ongenalathandwanga) yindlela enye efanelekileyo yokuphepha ukusuleleka kwezi zifo ngoqhagamshelwano lwezesondo.
Gwema ukwabelana ngezinto ezithile zezinto zomntu
Nantoni na into enokuthi ingcoliswe ngegazi inokunyusa ingozi yokusuleleka kwe-hepatitis B kunye ne-hepatitis C. Njengoko i-razors kunye neentlobo zezinyo ziyakuthi zingcoliswe ngexabiso elincinci legazi (okwaneleyo ukuba kubangele izifo ukuba igazi legalelo le-hepatitis B okanye i-virus ye-hepatitis C), inqabileyo Indlela yokusebenzisa kuphela izinto zakho. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuboniswe ukuba ukuxhatshaza okungaqhelekanga kusasaza i-hepatitis B okanye i-hepatitis C. Ngokomzekelo, ukubamba izandla okanye ukumbamba umntu osulelekileyo akuyi kusasaza le ntsho.
Gqoka iiGlavu Xa Ulawula I-Body Fluids
Ukugqoka iiglavu xa uxhatshazwa ngamanzi omzimba njengegazi kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokungabikho kwesifo se-hepatitis B kunye nesifo se-hepatitis C. Nangona isikhumba esilungileyo sisilumkiso esihle kwiintsholongwane, inxeba elincinci okanye ukungaqatshelwa kwinqanaba elisesandleni sakho likhulu ngokwaneleyo ukuvumela intsholongwane emzimbeni wakho ekuphatheni igazi eligulayo. Ukuba usebenza kwindawo apho unokucinga ukuba unako ukudibanisa igazi (umzekelo, isikolo), yinto efanelekileyo yokugcina iiplagi ezilahlayo, ezingekho i-latex-free.
Gwema amanzi kunye nokutya okuhlambulukileyo
Ekubeni intsholongwane ye-hepatitis A isasazeka ngendlela yomlomo, isifo sinokuthi senzeke ngokutya ukutya kunye namanzi okusela anetyholongwane. Abaqapheli abahambi banokusuleleka ngale ndlela kuba le nto ayifumaneki e-United States. Oku kuqhelekileyo kumazwe angaphantsi kophuhliso apho ucoceko oluntu lufuna ukuphuculwa kwaye ukubonelelwa kwamanzi karhulumente akukhuselekanga.
> Imithombo:
> Fiore MD, Anthony, Wasley DrPH, Annemarie, Bell MD, Beth. "Ukuthintela i-Hepatitis A ngokusebenzisa i-Active okanye i-Immigration." I-MMWR 2006 55 (RR07): 1-23.
> I-Viral Hepatitis B. Iphepha leNkcazo. Amacandelo okuLawula nokuKhuselwa kwezifo. Julayi 26, 2007. http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/diseases/hepatitis/b/fact.htm
> I-Viral Hepatitis C. I-Fact Sheet. Amacandelo okuLawula nokuKhuselwa kwezifo. Matshi 6, 2008. http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/diseases/hepatitis/c/fact.htm