Sinezinto ezininzi kunye neekati zethu - amakhaya ethu, ukutya kwethu, ngamanye amaxesha imibhede yethu. Kukho ngaphezu koko. Uninzi lwezifo ezivela kwiikati zihlabayo kunye nezikrakra - kodwa abaninzi abanakudinga ukuphazamiseka. Zezi:
Ringworm
Iikati zifumana ingqungquthela - i-fungus (ingabi yimbongolo nonke) - leyo ibangela i-scaly patches kwikhumba lethu, ngokuphindaphindiweyo libomvu kwaye linjenge-ring. Le yintsholongwane yezilwanyana zonyango eziqhelekileyo zifumana izilwanyana.
Iikati ngaphezu kwezinja zazisasaza. Amakati aphethwe yi-kittens okanye iikati ezidlulileyo, abagulayo, abanezinwele ezide okanye abahlali nezinye iikati. Basenokuba nekhanda elifanayo le-scaly. Umntwana ekuthabatha inkenti eneqanda lesikhumba se-scaly angakwazi ukumbamba i-cowworm kalula.
I-Salmonella : iTyphoid Kitty?
Iikati azifumani i-typhoid, uhlobo lwe-salmonella - kodwa bafumana i-salmonella. I-Salmonella ingabangela urhudo, iintlungu zesisu, izifo kunye nezinye iimpawu kubantu. Kwakukho ukugqabhuka kwe-salmonella kubantu abadibana nokutya okomileyo (kunye nenja). Abantwana abancinci babechaphazelekayo emakhaya apho iikati kunye neenja zazondliwa ekhitshini. Ukutya kwekati, njengokutya kwabantu, kunokusasaza ukugula okuphawulwayo; zidla iqule inyama. Ngamanye amaxesha amakati athabathe i-salmonella kwiintaka abazibambayo. Amakati angenayo nayiphi na impawu evela kwi-salmonella efana nehudo; abaphetheyo abanakho ukuqonda ingozi. Ngokufanayo, zikhona ezinye izifo zengxowankulu kunye neekitta zazo ezinokuthi zikwazi ukuthwala ngaphandle kokwazi mntu: i-campylobacter, i-giardia kunye ne-cryptosporidium.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ngeetta zokubhala.
Toxoplasmosis
Iikati zisasaza i-Toxoplasmosis - kuba ziyinxalenye yangaphakathi ye-lifecycle's parasite. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iikati ngokwazo azisithinteli ngokuthe ngqo. Baxela i-Toxoplasma gondii kwiitars zabo xa bethatshulwa (ngokuphindaphindiweyo njengama-kittens).
Usulelo lunokusasazeka ngokutya ngaphandle kokuhlamba emva kokucoca i-kitty litter. Usulelo oluqhelekileyo nangona lusasazeka ngezilwanyana ezinesifo okanye amanzi okusela kunye nemifuno, apho ukungcoliswa kokungcola ngamagxobhozi ekati akuhlambulukanga. Usulelo luvame ukuzincipha. Kungathi uzive njengentsholongwane kwaye ibangele izigulane ezivuvuzayo. Kwamanye, kunokubangela ukuboniswa kwexesha elide kunye neentlungu. Ukuba isandul 'ukufumana ngokukhulelwa, kunokubangela ukukhubazeka okunzulu. Ingaba sisifo esibi kwi-immunocompromised, ikakhulukazi izigulane ze-AIDS, ezinokuthi ziphuhlise iintsholongwane zengqondo. Kucingelwa ukuba usulelo lunokuba nemiphumo yengqondo - kwiimicebo (kodwa mhlawumbi abantu).
Q fever
Umkhuhlane we-Q uyisifo esingaqhelekanga; kukho iimeko ezingaphantsi kwezi-200 ezixilongwa rhoqo ngonyaka e-US. Ukutshintshwa kuyenzeka xa ikati elikhulelwe likhulelwe, xa i-bacteria, iCoxiella burnetii, ingaphefumlelwa ngothuli emoyeni. Usulelo lunokuthi lube lukhulu: iindlovu eziphezulu, iintloko ezinzima, i-body aches, intlungu yesisu. Ingabangela i-pneumonia kunye neentsholongwane ze-valve kwiimeko ezinqabileyo. Mhlawumbi isiqingatha sabathelelekileyo abanazo iimpawu.
Influenza
U sneeze. Ikati lakho liyabetha. Kukho umncinane, ithuba elincinane ikati lakho lafumene into onayo - kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo iikati aziguli ngumkhuhlane njengathi.
I-62% yasekhaya e-Ohio yabonisa iimpawu zomkhuhlane odlulileyo. Ubhubhane lwe-H1N1 olusulelekileyo lwe-30% lweekati zasekhaya ezifundiswe eNyakatho yeChina. Kukho ukuhanjiswa okungakumbi phakathi kweekati kunye neentaka ngeentlobo ezintsha kunokuba sicinga. Oku, nangona kunjalo, akubonwanga ukuba kukho nayiphi na imiphumo ebalulekileyo kubani bekati.
Toxocara
Ikati inokucinga ukuba indlu yangasese iyinkunkuma. Ngenxa yoko, amaqanda e-Toxocara yeebindi (i-Toxocara cati) angakhululwa emhlabathini. Abantu - ingakumbi abantwana - bangaphakamisa izandla zabo emngeni emva kokuchukumisa le ntsi. Mhlawumbi i-1 kwi-10 okanye i-1 kwi-4 yekati ithwale lolu sulelo. Uninzi lwabantu lubonakaliswe bengenazo iimpawu.
Xa besenza, banokuba ne-Visceral Larva Migrans, apho izibungu zisasazeka ngaphakathi (kwaye zibangele amanqanaba e-cell eosinophil ephezulu). Inokubangela ukuba i-Visceral i-Ocular Migrans ibone ukulahleka kombono kunye nomonakalo wamehlo.
Isifo sofuba : I-TB ye-Kitty
Oku kunzima kakhulu. Ngo-2014, abantu aba-2 baseNgilani bahlakulele isifo sofuba (i- Mycobacterium bovis ) kunye ne- TB e-latent (ayikho isifo esisebenzayo, esengozini yokuphuhlisa izifo). Oku akusiyo i-Mycobacterium isifo sofuba, esibangela phantse yonke i-TB e-US. I-Mycobacterium bovis yintsholongwane enxulumene neenkomo kwaye esinye sezizathu zokuba ubisi luxhaswa.
Inqaku lokugqibela
Ezinye izifo zekati zinamagama afana nezifo zabantu kodwa azibanga izifo zabantu. I-Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV) kunye neFeline Leukemia Virus (FELV) isandi njengezifo zabantu kodwa azinjalo.