Iimbangela eziqhelekileyo zokuqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhoko ezivela ezinyaweni
Yintoni enokubangela iinyawo zakho ezintle? Ulusu ezinyaweni zakho luxhomekeke kwixinzelelo olukhulu kwaye luyakwazi ukuthintela kwiimeko ezahlukahlukeneyo ezibangelwa utywala.
Iinyawo zakho zibonakaliswe kwiqondo lokushisa ezigqithisiweyo ukusuka kwiihlangu zakho kunye noxinzelelo lomzimba wokuthwala ubunzima bomzimba wakho. Oku kunokubangela ukomelela kwesikhumba kunye nokucaphukisa, okuyizinto ezivakalayo zokubangela ukutshaya. Ezi zinto zigqithiseleyo ziyeke iinyawo ezinobungozi kwiintsholongwane zesikhumba, eziye zenze i-hunch.
Nangona ukutshitshiswa kukuphendula ngokuqhelekileyo kwaye kunciphisa okwesikhashana i-itch, kaninzi kubangela ukuba ingxaki yesikhumba ibe yimbi kwaye ingabangela ukutheleleka kwe-bacteria yesibini. Ezinye izifo zesikhumba nezifo ezingabangela iinyawo ezintle ziquka:
Izifo ezifayo
Inyawo lomdlali we-Athlete , owaziwa njengezonyango njenge-tinea pedis, luyintsholongwane ejwayelekile yefayili yonyawo. Kanye kunye nokugqithwa okubomvu okanye kwesola, ukuchithwa kuyimpawu ebalulekileyo. Unyawo lomdlali we-Athlete lunokuthi lwenzeke kwiindawo ezinyaweni ezinjenge-rashi ebonakalayo kunye nombonakalo we-powdery, okanye kunokuthi kube khona ukugqithisa phakathi kwezandla. Uhlobo oluthile lomdlali weenyawo lubangela ukugqithisa okubomvu, okuvuthayo kunye ne-blisters. I-blisters idla ngokukhawuleza ivuliwe, idala ukucaphukisa. Unyawo lwabadlali be-Athlete luphathwa ngamachiza anxamnye ne-fungal kwaye ngamanye amaxesha i -corticosteroids yama-topical ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokubetha.
Eczema
I-eczema kukugqithiswa kweempawu kunye nokubonakala okufana nomlenze womdlali. I-Eczema ibonakala ngathi yincinci, iindawo zetyhula yesikhumba esinyeneyo, isikhumba okanye esikhulu, izilonda ezingezantsi. Izizathu ezibalulekileyo ze-eczema ziquka ukucaphukiswa kwesikhumba ukusuka ekugqithiseni ukunyuka ( ukuthuthumela ) okanye isikhumba esomeleleyo esenzeka ngenxa yobuncwane obuphantsi okanye ukufudumala kobushushu.
Olunye uhlobo lwe-eczema oluvame ukuvela kwiingcebiso okanye kwicala lezinzwane neminwe, eyaziwa ngokuthi i- eczema ye-dyshidrotic , ibuhlungu kakhulu kwaye ivelisa indawo ebomvu, i-scaly yesikhumba esiqhekekileyo kunye ne-blister encinci. I-dermatitis ephezulu yindlela ye-eczema edla rhoqo kwiintsana nabantwana. Le ngqungquthela inokuthi idibaniswe nembali yokungabikho komzimba okanye i-asthma. I-dicatitis ye-apiic ihlala ibonisa njengendawo yokuxhamla, isikhumba se-scaly kunye nobunzulu obandayo kunye nokubonakala kwimizila yesikhumba.
Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yonyango lwe- eczema yindlela yokusetyenziswa rhoqo yesikhumba se-skinic kunye namafutha okugcoba i-skin, i-pH yesikhumba sokulinganisela, kwaye usebenza njengesithintelo sokukhusela ngokumisa okanye ukujuluka. I-corticosteroids yezihloko zikwafuneka kwakhona ukucima ukuvuvukala.
Xhumana noDermatitis
Uqhagamshelwano lwe-dermatitis bubomvu obomvu, obunobunzima kwaye obuninzi obushushu obubangelwa kukuthintana kwesikhumba kunye ne-irritant or allergen. Iimvakalelo eziqhelekileyo kunye nezilwanyana ezenza ukuba uxhumane ne-dermatitis kwiinyawo kubantu ababucayi ziquka i-glues okanye iikhemikhali ezifumaneka kwizicathulo, i-neomycin efunyenwe kwi-antibiotic ointments, ubunyoyibu , i-tape yokubambelela kunye ne-perfumes okanye ezinye iikhemikhali ezisetyenziswe kwimveliso yesikhumba kunye nemikhonkwane. Ngaphandle kokuqaphela nokuphelisa imbangela yokuqhaqhaqhafaza, uthintana nodermititis uphathwe ngomlomo okanye kwi-corticosteroids yee- topical kunye nama -creams kunye nama-lotions ukuze unciphise isikhumba, njenge-loine lotion. Uvavanyo lwe-Patch , oluqhelekileyo lwenziwa yidermatologist okanye i-allergenist, lusetyenziswe ukuchonga i-allergen ethile okanye inomsindo ingabangela ukugqithisa.
Isikhumba Esomileyo
Kwakhona kuthiwa i-xerosis cutis, isikhumba esomileyo sinokuvela kwisibini ukuya kwenye imeko yonyango, efana ne-atopic dermatitis, okanye ingabangelwa zizimo zangaphandle, njengobuncitshisi obuphantsi okanye ukunyamezela ubunzima. Ikhumba elomileyo linxulumene nokuguga, ukutya okunqongophe kwiivithamini ezithile okanye ii-acids ezifunekayo ezibalulekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwabahlambululi besikhumba. Ikhumba elomileyo liye landa ngakumbi ebusika, lifuna ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwama-creams okanye i-lotions ukukhusela ukunqanda kwesikhumba kunye nokunciphisa utywala.
Imithombo:
> Uqwalaselo lweentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-Eczema. I-National Eczema Association. https://nationaleczema.org/eczema/types-of-eczema/.
> Iinyawo ze-Athlete. Umbutho wezoLimo lweMpilo yaseMerika. https://www.apma.org/Patients/FootHealth.cfm?ItemNumber=978.
> Ubomvu obomileyo. Clinical Mayo. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dry-skin/symptoms-causes/syc-20353885.
> Usatine RP. Xha ga mshelana. Ku: Usatine RP, Smith M, Mayeaux EJ Jr, et al., Eds. Umbala we-Atlas yoNyango lwezeMpilo . New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2009.