Isivivinyo soPhuzo esisiSebenzi sinokuthi sibonakalise iziganeko zemiba yesikhumba
Uvavanyo lwe-Patch yinkqubo esetyenziselwa ukuchonga izizathu zokunxibelelana nodermatitis ezinokuthi zenzeke ngokutyhila ubuthi, i-nickel, i-cosmetics, i-perfume, iikhemikhali zamakhaya okanye i-latex.
Ukunxibelelanisa nokungabikho komzimba akuyona ingxaki yokungathandabuzeki kwimiqondo eyona nto kunene, kodwa kunokuba impendulo ye-immunologic kwizinto ezithile zeekhemikhali. Akukho zixhobo ezithintekayo ezichaphazelekayo; Kunoko, umzimba unomdla ongathandabuzekiyo (i-hypersensitive) ukusabela kwi-stimulus yangaphandle eyenza ukugqabhuka kwesikhumba
Ukuhlolwa kwePatch kwenziwa njani
Ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwepaki, loo mntu uya kucelwa ukuba angayi kuthatha imithi ethile okanye asebenzise ibhedi yokucoca, ikakhulukazi ngasemva. Umva ngokuqhelekileyo ummandla wesikhumba apho uvavanyo lwepatch luyenziwa khona.
Isiqwenga sineentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezilwanyana ezifakwe kwiincwadana ezincinci kwiphepha lokunamathela. Isiqendu ngasinye sisetyenziswe kumntu womntu kwaye sihlala khona iiyure ezingama-48. Ngeli xesha, kubalulekile ukuba ungafumani iipatches ezimanzi, ngoko kubonakalisa, ukuhlamba, kunye nokukhukhuma ngokweqile kufuneka kugwenywe.
Emva kweeyure ezingama-48, ii-patches ziya kususwa kwiofisi yegqirha. Ngaphambi kokuba wenze njalo, indawo yecatshulwa nganye iya kumakishwa ngomakishi ophazamisayo. Oku kuya kunika ugqirha ingxelo xa ubuyela eofisini ukuhlolwa kokugqibela.
Kule ngongoma, umntu unokuhlamba njengento eqhelekileyo kodwa kufuneka aphephe ukuhlahlela amanqaku epense.
Ngoxa ukubetha okanye ukukhawuleza kungenzeka kwi-site yesiqendu, kubalulekile ukuba ungayifaki okanye uyiphathe kuze kube emva kokutyelela kwakho ugqirha wokugqibela.
Uvavanyo lokugqibela luya kwenziwa kwimizuzu engama-72 ukuya kuma-96 emva kokufakwa kokuqala. Nakuphi na ukuphendula kuya kuqatshelwa ukuba ugqirha ugqirha, ukubonelela ngezinto eziza kukuphepha kunye neentlobo zonyango ukuba ziqwalaselwe.
Uvavanyo lwe-Patch alubuhlungu kwaye. ngokungafani neemvavanyo zovavanyo, alubandakanyi izinaliti zaluphi na uhlobo. Abantwana banokuvavanywa xa bekhulile ngokwaneleyo ukuba baqonde ukuba ama-patches ayinakususwa.
Ukuvavanya kunye neempembelelo eziPhakathi zovavanyo lwePatch
Ekubeni iinjongo zokuvavanya i-patch kukubonisa isizathu sokuba uxhumane nomdematitis, unokulindela enye okanye iindawo ezininzi ze-eczema okanye ukukhawuleza. Uvavanyo oluhle lunokubonisa ubomvu, ukuvuthwa, ukuvuvukala kancinci, okanye nokuba wenze i-blister encinci. Ezinye iimpendulo zingenakukhathazeka kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo zincinci.
Emva kokuba zonke iimvavanyo zokuhlolwa kwepatch zigqityiwe, i- sticidal steroid ingasetyenziselwa ukuphatha nayiphi na i-itching okanye i-rash.
Uvavanyo lwe-Patch lungabangela ukuphuhliswa kwempendulo ebizwa ngokuba yimemori. Yilapho umzimba uphuhliswa kwi-allergen emva kokuvavanywa kwe-patch kwaye uyayibona into engayithandiyo. Oku kunokubangela impendulo yokuzivikela omzimba enokuthi ngezinye izihlandlo ibe nzima kuneyokuqala.
Nangona impendulo yememangalo ibonisa uphawu lwe-immune system, ilenza kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhusela nayiphi na into eyaziwayo ukuba iphendule.
> Umthombo:
> Malajian, D. kunye noBelsito, V. "Ukunciphisa okuNcinci-Uhlobo lwe-Hypersensitivity kwizigulane ezine-Dermatitis." J Am Acad Dermatol. 2013; 69: 232-237.