Ugqirha Owenziwe Ngamanye Amanqanaba okanye ngexesha elifanayo
Ugqirha lokutshintshwa kwamadolo olujikelezileyo linye apho amabini omabili athatyathwa khona kunye namaqhinga omzimba . Abantu abane- arthritis enamandla emadolweni abo mabini badla abaviwa abalungileyo kule nto njengoko kungcono ukukwazi ukubuyisela i-gait eqhelekileyo.
Ukuhlinzwa ngokuguqulwa kwamadolo kunokwenziwa ngexesha elinye okanye kugcinwe ukuze idolo elinye lenze kuqala kwaye elinye litshintshwe iintsuku eziliqela, iiveki okanye iinyanga emva koko.
Umntu uthathwa njengomviwa ochanekileyo ngokusekelwe kwinqanaba elivandlakanyo elifanayo elisetyenziselwa ukutshintshwa kwamadolo elinye .
Inkqubo yokubambisana nayo ingenziwa nakwabantu abafuna ukuguqulwa kwamadolo athathekayo apho iphakathi (okanye ngaphakathi) inxalenye yecala ithatha indawo.
Ingozi ye-Knee Replacement efanayo
Xa kugqitywa indlela yokufikelela endaweni yokuguqula idolo , ugqirha uya kufuna ukuvavanya indlela umntu angakwazi ngayo ukumelana nokusebenza kwemigudu. Kuyinto yokuhlinzwa okwexesha elide kwaye, ngoko kunjalo, kunzima kakhulu emzimbeni. Ngenxa yoko, abantu abaneengxaki ze-cardiovascular, i-pulmonary disease, okanye abangaphezu kweminyaka eyi-80 baqulunqwe ngokumalunga neenkqubo ezifanayo.
Enyanisweni, uphando lubonise ukuba abantu abaye baphumelela ngexesha elifanayo banomngcipheko ophezulu kakhulu kweso siganeko senhliziyo kunye nokufa xa kuthelekiswa nokuqhutyelwa kwenkqubo.
Ukuhlaziywa kuka-2013 kwiYunivesithi yaseMcMaster e-Ontario, eCanada yahlalutya izifundo ezi-18 ezahlukahlukeneyo zaza zachaza ukuba abantu abaye baphumelela ngokuphindaphindiweyo bafumana ukwanda kathathu kwengozi yokufa kweentsuku ezingama-30 emva kokuhlinzwa ngokuthelekiswa nalabo babenokwesibini.
Ngaphezu koko, umngcipheko wawuhlala uphakanyisiwe emva kweenyanga ezintathu (ukunyuka kwenyuka kwe-2.45) kunye neenyanga ezili-12 (ukunyuka kwe-1,89). Kuyathakazelisa ukuba akukho mmahluko wengozi yokufa xa esesibhedlele okanye ngexesha lokusebenza ngokwaso.
Isibalulekileyo kule manani sasiyiminyaka eliphakathi kwabamkeli (iminyaka eyi-68.8).
Enye insalela yenkqubo enye ngexesha elifanayo kukuba ukuhlaziywa kunokuba nzima kunabo bantu abadala "abanomlenze omhle" ukuba bajame kumandla omzimba angaphezulu ukuze bazixhase ngokwasemzimbeni .
Izinzuzo zeNguqulelo zeKnee ngokufanayo
Ngokucacileyo, inzuzo yokuguqula idolo ngokufanayo kukuba iingxaki ezimbini zixazululwa kanye. Ixesha elipheleleyo lokuvuselela lifutshane, kwaye kukho enye i-hospitali kunye nomjikelezo omnye we-anesthesia. Ngaphandle kokungabaza, le yimeko efanelekileyo kubantu abangafuni ukuba bangabi kude nomsebenzi ixesha elide.
Ngaphezu koko, iindleko zokubambisana kunye ne-out-of-pocket expenses kwi-inshurensi ingaba ziphantsi kakhulu kunye nokuhlinzwa omnye kunye nokujikeleza omnye. Ngoxa le nto ayiyi kuba nefuthe ekuphononongweni, inokukunceda ukunika unyango lwabachaphazelekayo.
Yintoni enokuyilindela Ukulandela ukutshintshwa kwe-Knee Replacement
Emva kokuba utyando oluthile luphelile, kufuneka ulindele ukuba ube esibhedlele iintsuku ezili-10. Ixesha elide lifunekayo, inxalenye, ukuqinisekisa ukuba uhamba ngokwaneleyo ukubuyela ekhaya ngokukhuselekileyo.
Kwiiveki ezintandathu zokugqiba utyando, unyango lwezonyango luya kuqala kwaye luhlale kuphi kwiiveki ezintandathu kunye ne-12.
Inkqubo ngokuqhelekileyo ibandakanya isicwangciso sokuhamba kunye nezenzo ezahlukeneyo zokuqinisa idolo.
Uninzi lwabantu abafumana ukulungiswa ngokuphumelelayo luya kuba nokuphuculwa okuphawulekayo ekuhambeni nasekuphumuleni intlungu, nangabo abangaphezu kweminyaka eyi-80. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukubuyiswa okupheleleyo kokuhamba kwinto enokwenzeka.
> Umthombo:
> Hussain, N .; Chien, T .; Hussain, F. et al. "Ukuxhatshazwa kwexesha elifanayo kunye neNqanaba eliPhathelene neNkcazo ye-Knee Arthroplasty." HSS J. NgoJanuwari 24, 2013; 9 (1): 50-9. INGXELO: 10.1007 / s11420-012-9315-7.