Ngelixa lingaqhelekanga, iimpawu zingaphuma kwi-mild to serious
Ukunyuka kokutya kunokuqhelekileyo, kuthintela kwipesenti ezisibhozo zabantwana kunye neepesenti ezimbini zabantu abadala. Eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya ubisi lweenkomo, amaqanda, amantongomane, amanqatha omthi, isoyi, ingqolowa, i-shellfish kunye nentlanzi. Abantu abadala abadala banomdla wokungena emzimbeni apho i-pollen allergies ingabangela ukusabela okuthe ngqo kwiintlobo okanye imifuno.
Inyama ayiyona nto ibangela isizathu sokutya kokutya.
Ingxenye yale nto ingenxa yokuba, xa inyama ipheka, amaninzi eeprotheni ezibangelwa i-allergies (ezibizwa ngokuba yi- allerergens ) zityhulwa kwaye zenziwe zingenwe.
Xa kuthethwa ukuba, inyama yokutya iyakwazi ukwenza kwaye kwenzeke. Ngokuqhelekileyo zenzeka ngenye yeendlela ezimbini:
- Ukuphendula ngokukhawulezileyo yileyo eyenzeka kwimizuzu yokutya inyama kwaye inokuthi ibandakanye ubunzima ukusuka ekumanyeni kuya ekusongeni ubomi. Iimpawu zingabandakanya ukuhlambalaza, ukuvuthwa ( urticaria ), isicupunu, ukuhlanza, ukuphefumula ukuphefumula, ukuvutha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, ukuvuvukala ( angioedema ), kwaye, kwiimeko ezinzima, i-anaphylaxis.
- Ukuphendulelwa kwexesha elidlulileyo kunokwenzeka ukuba kwenzeke emva kweeyure emva kokuba umntu esidlile. Ngokuqhelekileyo zibukhali, zibonakalisa ngemisundu, ukugqithisa, kunye neempawu zesisu. Nangona iinqabileyo, i-anaphylaxis nayo iyakwenzeka. Ezi ziquka izimo ezinjenge -penocolitis syndrome-produced-produced syndrome (FPIES) .
Inyosi Yogqirha
Nangona inyama yokutya i-meatergy ingabandakanya naluphi na uhlobo lweprotheni yeenyama, inyama yenkomo, yinto eqhelekileyo, yinto eqhelekileyo.
I-beef allergies ithintela kuma-20 ekhulwini kwabantwana, ingakumbi abo banomdla we-atopic dermatitis. Kule mihla, ukuya kuma-93 ekhulwini kuya kuba nobisi obunzima.
Abantu abaneenkomo zezilwanyana ezinokubakho i-cow beer's allergies nabo banokugulisa i-gelatin yenkuku isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiigciwane ezithile .
Inkukhu yokutya
Ukuphendulwa kwezilwanyana kwizinkukhu kuncinci kunezinto ezibandakanya inyama.
Ukuba kwenzeka ukuba i-allergies, kubakho umphumo wokukhupha inkukhu, i-turkey, okanye ezinye iinkukhu zasendle.
Abanye abantu abaneengqungquthela zeqanda bangaphinda babe nesimo esiphambanisayo esaziwayo njenge-egg-egg syndrome apho ukuhlaselwa kweentsiba kungabangela iimpawu zokuphefumula (ezifana ne -allergenic rhinitis okanye i- asthma ). Okuthakazelisayo ngokwaneleyo, le meko inxulumene namaqanda enkukhu kodwa kungekhona inkukhu ngokwayo.
Ingulube yokutya
Ukunyuka kweengulube kwenyama yengulube kunye nokutya kwezilwanyana zasendle akuqhelekanga. Uninzi lweziganeko zibandakanya impendulo engapheliyo kwiikati. Eyaziwa ngokuba yi- pig-cat syndrome , i-allergies iyabangela isakhiwo esifanayo sekhamera ne-albin yengulube.
Ngelixa abantu bexhamla kwi-ngulube ngokuqhelekileyo bayaxhamla kwiikati, okuchaseneyo akunjalo. Ngaloo ndlela, i-cat allergies ithathwa njengeyinyani yokunyamezela, ngelixa ingulube yeengulube iyimpendulo engapheliyo.
I-Alpha-Gal Yokuzibulala
I-Galactose-alpha-1,3-galactose (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-alpha-gal) yintsholongwane engokwemveli efumaneka kuzo zonke izilwanyana ngaphandle kweNdala Yeenkwenkwezi, iifes, kunye nabantu. I-Alpha-gal inokusebenzisana nama-carbohydrates atholakala emzimbeni kwaye ikhokelela ekubambeni komzimba wonke, ukuvutha, ukugqithisa, ukuvuvukala, kunye nesisu esicasulayo. Iimpawu zivame ukuvela kwiiyure ezintathu ukuya kwezi-8 emva kokuba umntu esidlile.
I-Alpha-gal ikholelwa ngabanye ukuba idluliselwe kubantu ngamagqabha, kubandakanywa nekhawu elilodwa lenkwenkwezi lendabuko kwimpuma nakumazantsi eMerika. I-allergies ngokwayo isoloko ibizwa ngokuba yi-mammalian meat allergies (MMA).
Iimvavanyo zemizimba yezilwanyana ezinobungozi, inyama yengulube, kunye nemvana zihlala ziphazamiseka kubantu abaneMMA. Ngenxa yoko, ukuxilongwa kufune ukufuna iimvavanyo zegazi ukuqinisekisa ubungqina be- anti -gum.
> Imithombo:
> Ii-Commins, S. kunye ne-Platts-Mills, T. "Ukulibala iAnaphylaxis kwiNyama ebomvu kwizigulane nge-IgE ngokukhethekileyo kwiGalactose i-alpha-1,3-Galactose (i-alpha-gal)." I-curr yokuHlola i-Asthm Rep Rep 2013; 13 (1): 72-7. INGXELO: 10.1007 / s11882-012-0315-y.
> Hemmer, W; Klug, C; kunye ne-Swoboda, I. "Ukuhlaziywa kwi-bird-egg syndrome kunye nenkukhu yangempela yenkukhu." Allergo J Int. 2016; 25: 68-75. INGXELO: 10.1007 / s40629-016-0108-2.
> Wang, J. kunye noSampson, H. "Ukutya kokutya." J Clin Invest. 2011; 121 (3): 827-35. INGXELO: 10.1172 / JCI45434.