Landela amanani ukuqinisekisa ukuba iminikelo isetyenziswa kakuhle
Akukho mbuzo ukuba iMelika inenkcubeko yokupha inzuzo. Ngokwe-Lilly Family School of Philanthropy yaseYunivesithi yase-Indiana, ama-81% e-US amakhaya anikezela kwimibutho yokunceda ngo-2012 kwigalelo lonyaka lonyaka we-$ 900 kuphela. Oku guquka kwii-228 zeebhiliyoni zama-dollar kunyaka-mali wezi-2012, ezigqithiseleyo iziseko, iinkolelo kunye neminikelo yenkampani edibeneyo.
Xa ukhetha ukunyanzelwa kwe-HIV ukuxhasa, kubalulekile ukuba ulandele intliziyo yakho rhoqo. Kodwa ngexesha elifanayo, kubalulekile ukuba ungavumeli imibutho engaphantsi kwezinto ezinobuncwane inokuyisebenzisa ngokunjalo. Kwaye, ngelishwa, kwenzeka ntoni-kaninzi kunokuba umntu angacinga.
Ngo-2012, i-Federal Trade Commission (i-FTC) yabika ukufumana izikhalazo ezi-1,071,977 izikhwama zobuqhetseba ngohlelo lwabaThengi beSetinel, apho i-86,495 yabaphambukeli kunye neenkathazo zorhwebo.
Ekugqibeleni, ufuna ukuziva uncedo malunga nokuba unikaphi imali yakho eyimali enzima, kwaye uqiniseke ukuba imali iya kuhamba kuyo. Ukuze uyenze oku, kufuneka ukwazi ngokubanzi ngothando.
Nazi ezinye iingcebiso ezimbalwa malunga nokuphumeza oku:
1. Qinisekisa ukuba ngubani abo bathi bayabo.
Ukuba awuqhelani nothando, qi ni sekise ukuba uqinisekise ukuba i-501 (c) i-tax exemption status. Unokwenza oko ngokuwenza ukukhangela kwi-intanethi kwiiNkonzo zangaphakathi zeeNkonzo zeRhafu zeNkonzo zeMali zeNkonzo zeMali yeNkonzo.
Ukuba ukhetha ukunikela kwi-charity non-exemption, kunzima kunzima ukuqinisekisa indlela idola yakho yokunikela ngayo isetyenzisiwe (kwaye, ngokubaluleke kakhulu, umnikelo wakho awuyi kuhlawulwa irhafu).
2. Landela amanani.
Ukungaphumeleli kokuqinisekisa ukubonakala kwemali kungumntu ohlukileyo. Umgangatho osemgangathweni wegolide kwanoma yiphi inhlangano yokuncedisa namhlanje kufuneka ukuba ifake i-990 yentlawulo yentlawulo kwiwebhusayithi yabo.
Nangona ingxelo yonyaka iphelile kakuhle, ekugqibeleni ixhaswa ngokuzikhupha okuthile. Ngokwenxalenye yethu, sifanele sihlolisise amanani ngokwethu, elula kwaye elula.
3. Yenza izibalo.
Ukuba i-990 yentlawulo yerhafu iyafumaneka, khawuleza ujonge kwiCandelo VII - Ukuhlawulwa kwamaGosa, abaPhathi kunye neeTrasti , kodwa kunika ingqalelo ngakumbi kwiCandelo IX-Ingxelo yeNdleko zokusebenza . Nangu, kubalulekile ukuthelekisa iikholam B ( IiNkonzo zoLungiselelo lweeNkqubo ) ngeikholam C no-D ( Ulawulo kunye neNdleko zoLuntu kunye neNdleko zeNgxowa-mali ). Oku kuya kunika ingqiqo engcono malunga nokuba yeyiphi ipesenteji yakho yemali isetyenziswe kwiinkqubo zangempela, kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ubuze imibuzo ukuba amanani abonakala ngathi "nayiphi na indlela." (Nantsi umzekelo omhle werhafu ye-990 yentlawulo .)
4. Qaphela nayiphi na inceba echitha ngaphantsi kwe-50% yebhajethi yayo yemali kwiinkqubo.
Ngethuba lethu, sivame ukujolisa kwizinto ezincedisayo ezichitha ngaphezulu kwama-70%. Abanye banokuba bathi le ndlela ilula kakhulu, ingakumbi kuba ezinye iincedo zifuna ukuchitha ngaphezulu kwi-fundraising kunezinye. Oko kwathiwa, ukuba ukuxhaswa kwezimali kungaphumeleli ngokunyuka kwandisa inkqubo yenkcitho, ngoko kulungele ukuhlolisisa ulawulo lwezemali zothando.
5. Musa ukugweba ngamanani kuphela.
Inhlangano encinci yasekuhlaleni, edla ngokusebenzayo kumanqanaba aphantsi, akunakwenzeka ukuba ibe nemigangatho efanayo yemali njengentlangano kazwelonke ngeminikelo yonyaka engaphezu kwezigidi ezili-10 ezigidi. Beka umgca wakho wezantsi, kodwa jonga isigwebo sakho kwizinto owaziyo kunye / okanye namava ngokwaloo mbutho. Oku kuya kuphucula ngakumbi inkxaso yakho yexesha elide , kukuncedisa wena kunye nothando. Ukuba ungathandabuzeki, unako ukukhetha indlela umrhumo wakho oza kuchitheka ngayo-ingaba uyasetyenziselwa iinkqubo ezithile, i-scholarships, iikhankaso ezinkulu, njl.
6. Sebenzisa i-watchdogs kwi-intanethi.
Nangona akufuneki ukuba yiyo kuphela isiphelo-zonke izibonelelo xa unquma ukuba yiyiphi intando yokukhetha, i-watchdogs e-intanethi njenge-CharityNavigator, CharityWatch kunye ne-GiveWell inikezela ukunika ulwazi olunokukunceda ukukhokela isigqibo sakho (ngelixa unika imibono eyahlukileyo kwizinto ezithandekayo ).
7. Qaphela nayiphina inhlangano ebiza amaninzi angaphezulu kwama-95% eminikelo ukuya kwiiprogram.
Ngamanye amaxesha lawo mabango afuna ukuxhaswa ngezimali "i-spins", ayikho nto, ifuna ukulahlekisa. Emva kwakho konke, i-99% iyandila kakhulu ngaphezu kwe-79%, kunjalo? Kodwa, ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ezi zibalo zihambelana kwaye zibandakanya izinto ezinjalo ezingekho mali-mali njengemali egcinwe ekugcinweni kwexesha elizayo. Ezingqondweni zethu, i-79% echithe kwiinkqubo zandile kakuhle, kwaye zintathu zonyango ze-HIV esiziyo ziye zafikelela kwi-platinum standard 95%.
8. Musa ukukhangela inkwenkwezi.
Nangona ukuthatha inxaxheba kweenkwenkwezi kubaluleke kakhulu ekuboniseni nasekukhuliseni iimali zothando, akufanele uvumele ukuvumela ukuba kube ngowokuqala kunye neyokuphela kokuthatha izigqibo. Kuzo zonke iinkonzo ezenziwa ngeenkwenkwezi ezenza umsebenzi onomzekelo-njengo-Elton John Foundation okanye uSharon Stone kunye ne-AMFAR--baninzi baninzi abangaphantsi okanye bavale iingcango zabo (kubandakanya izibonelelo ezisekelwe yi-baseball star Alex Rodriguez kunye nomculi wokurekhoda uWilclef Jean). Musa ukuvumela amandla enkanyezi akuthintele ukubuza imibuzo enzima.
9. Musa ukuzivumela ukuba ugijime.
Njalo uqaphele ukuba uthando luza kuwe ngexesha lomcimbi weendaba ezixutywe kakhulu okanye amabango okuza kufutshane nokuphela kwe-driveraising drive. Akukho xesha lonyaka apho inceba ayiyi kwamkela imali yakho, ngoko akukho mfuneko yokukhawuleza. Izibonelelo ezingemthethweni azixinzezeli abaxhasi abanokubakho (nangona ngamanye amaxesha abaxhasi bezimali zabo). Kwimeko apho ushukunyiswa ngenyameko ngomnikelo we-telemarketer, qwalasela ukuvimba iifowuni kwiSizwe Musa ukubiza iRejista.
10. Ungaze unike imali.
Njalo ufune irisidi. Akunakuze, uphendule kumceli ongaboniyo, kwi-intanethi okanye ngomnxeba, ocela ulwazi lwekhadi lesikweletu, iinkcukacha zebhanki okanye nayiphi na enye inkcazelo.
> Imithombo:
> Lilly Family School of Philanthropy. "Ukunika iUnited States: Iminikelo Yobuncedo Yobanjwe ngo-2012, kodwa ngokukhawuleza, Njengazoqoqosho." YaseYunivesithi; Indianapolis, Indiana; papashwa ngoJuni 18, 2012.
> US Federal Trade Commission (FTC). "Incwadi Yenkcazelo Yomnxeba Wezithungelwano Zethengel ngoJanuwari-Disemba 2012." EWashington, DC; kukhutshwa ngoFebruwari 2013.
> I-Goldberg, E. "I-Rod-Family Foundation yafumana i-1% kuphela yeziNcedo zoNcedo: Bika." Iposi likaHuffington ; NgoFebruwari 27, 2013.
> Adams, G. "U-Wyclef uJean ubhekene neprojekthi yobugebengu kwiHaiti." Ezizimeleyo ; Oktobha 13, 2012.