Iindlela zokuSebenzisa nokuSebenziselwa kwi-Intanethi ezinxulumene neengozi yeHIV
Iziza zokungena kwi-intanethi ezifana ne-Craigslist, i-Gaydar kunye ne-geosocial apps zokuthandana i- Grindr ne- Tinder , ziye zaba ziqonga eziphambili zabantu abaninzi-abalingani, abaqinileyo okanye abaxhatshazwayo ngokwesini kunye nokuxhatshazwa ngokwesini. Uninzi kakhulu amanethiwekhi amaninzi anikezelwa nguGrindr , ngokomzekelo, namhlanje anabasebenzisi ababhalisiweyo abangaphezu kwezigidi ezithandathu abaya kubhalisa kwisayithi eliphakathi kwamaxesha asibhozo ngosuku.
Iziza zokungena kwi-intanethi zibonelela ukufikelela kumanethiwekhi amaninzi nakwezonxibelelwano zesondo kunokuba umntu angayifumana ngaphandle kokungaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi, ukuvumela ukulala ngesondo ngokungaqhelekanga kunye nokubonakala okungabonakaliyo. Ngenxa yoko, iinkxalabo ziye zaphakanyiswa malunga nefuthe lala mazinga aphezulu kwizinga le- HIV kunye nezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi phakathi kwabasebenzisi be-intanethi, ngokunokwenzeka ukuba amazinga aphakamileyo amaninzi eentlobano zesini, ukusetyenziswa kakubi kweziyobisi kunye nokuxhatshazwa (okt, umkhwa wokukhetha isondo iqabane elisekelwe ekuthatyweni kwe-HIV).
Abantu be-Craigslist baxhamle kwiiRhafu zeHIV
Izifundo ezininzi zijonge ngokukodwa kwi- Craigslist yaseSan Francisco, eqhuba enye yezona ndawo zikhangelelweyo kwiindawo zaseMelika kwi-One One study, eyenziwa yiYunivesithi yaseNew York kunye neSikolo seCarlson yeShishini, iphakanyise ukuba ukusukela kwe- HIV kwi-33 US Amazwe avuke ngamaphesenti angama-15.9 ngaphezulu kwexesha eliyiminyaka elishumi (1999-2002) ngenxa ye- craigslist hookups.
Uhlalutyo olongezelelweyo luphakamisa ukuba amaninzi angama-6.130 ukuya kuma-6,455 ahlaselwa yi-HIV angabhekiswa ngqo kwi- Craigslist, kunye neninzi yezifo ezinxulumene nokungaqhelekanga, ngokwesini sokuhlawula (ngokuchasene neenkonzo zokuhambisa okanye ubuhenyu, obubonakala bubenobungozi obubi IiHIV).
Ucwaningo luka-2015 oluvela kwiYunivesithi yaseMaldan kaRobert H.
ISebe lesiShishini seSmith lisekela ezi ziphumo ngokucetyiswa ukuba i-Craigslist hookups yabangela ukunyuka kwe-HIV kwi-13.5 eFlorida ngaphezu kweminyaka emine-okanye i-1,149 entsha ye-HIV.
Abaphandi banako ukuchonga iintlobo zabasebenzisi abengozi mngcipheko omkhulu, iziphumo ezibonakala zingabonakali. Phakathi kwezigqibo:
- Abasebenzisi be-intanethi base-Afrika, ababemele iipesenti ezingama-63 zokusuleleka, kodwa, njengeqela labantu, ngokuqhelekileyo basebenzisa intanethi ubuncinci beqela lonke.
- Abasebenzisi abanomvuzo ophezulu abane-inshorensi yempilo yabucala, ababenokuba banesifo ngakumbi kunabasebenzisi abasebenzisa imali engaphantsi.
Ngelixa kwakunzima ukuchazela okufunyanisiweyo, abaphandi bacebisa ukuba abantu abafumana imali ephezulu, abajongene nesigwebo esikhulu sezenzo zesini, bangaphinda baxhatshazwe ngokwesondo ngenxa ye "inkululeko" kwi-intanethi. Kwakhona kubonisa ukuba ukufikelela kwi-intanethi kuthinta amaqela ezentlalo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.
ImiSebenzi ye-Intanethi ehambelana nobungozi obandayo
Ngokomngcipheko wokuziphatha kwimimandla ye-intanethi ye-intanethi, ininzi yophando kuze kube yiminyaka ijolise kumadoda abelana ngesondo kunye namadoda (MSM) .
Ngokomphando ovela kwiziko leZiko loQeqesho noQeqesho lweZiko le-HIV (AIDS) kwiSixeko saseYunivesithi yaseNew York, i-MSM ithambekele ekusebenziseni i-intanethi ukufumana ubulili obungabonwayo ngaphandle kokukhetha ngaphandle.
I-Craigslist icatshulwe njengendlela ekhethwe rhoqo kwiNew York City MSM (ama-81 ekhulwini), ilandelwa ngamabhasho (ama-64 ekhulwini) kunye nemivalo okanye iiklabhu (iipesenti ezingama-47).
Xa ukhangele ukuziphatha okuthe ngqo kwi-intanethi, i-MSM yayilindele ukuqinisekiswa kwimeko ye-HIV yomlingani wesini ngokusebenzisa ingxelo ye-intanethi (ama-85 ekhulwini), ukunxibelelana phambi kwesondo (ama-82 ekhulwini), ukunxibelelana emva kwesondo 42 ipesenti), izikhokelo ezisuka kwiprofayili yomsebenzisi (iipesenti ezingama-29). Akumangalisi ukuba ukuxhatshazwa kwamanye amazwe kwakunxulumene namazinga aphezulu esondo sangasese esingakhuselekanga .
Uphando oluvela kwiYunivesithi yaseNew South Wales e-Australia ngokubanzi luxhasa ezi ziphumo ngokugqiba ukuba ii-MSM ezingenayo i-HIV kunye nentsholongwane kaGawulayo zingenakwenzeka ukubandakanyeka kwisondo sangasese esingakhuselekanga ukuba umlingane onokuthi umxelele ukuba unesimo esifanayo.
Ngenxa yeziphumo kunye nezinye izifundo, abavakalisi bancomela ukuba imiyalezo yokunciphisa umngcipheko ibonisa ukulinganiselwa ekukhethiweyo kwintsebenziswano yezobulili-intanethi-kunye nokwakheka kwe-HIV kunye nomngcipheko-kunokubeka umntu kumngcipheko omkhulu wokusuleleka okanye ukuhanjiswa .
Okubalulekileyo kule nto kukuxoxisana ngeendlela zesondo ezikhuselekileyo phakathi kwamaqabane angqingili ngokwesini xa kuhlolisiswa iindalo ze-biomedical ukunciphisa ingozi yokudlulisela i-HIV (kubandakanywa nokusetyenziswa kwe- HIV ngaphambi kokutshatyalaliswa kweprophylaxis ).
Imithombo:
Pink News. "Isifundo: Abasebenzisi abayizigidi ezintandathu bangena kwi-Grindr ngamaxesha asibhozo ngosuku." Ishicilelwe kwi-intanethi ngoMatshi 27, 2013.
UChan, J. kunye noGhose, A., "Imfihlelo Engcolileyo Ye-intanethi: Ukuvavanya Impembelelo Yabaqhubi be-Intanethi kwi-HIV Transmission." MIS ngekota. NgoSeptemba 27, 2013; 38 (4); 955-976.
Greenwood, B. kunye no-Agarwal, R. "Iingqungquthela eziHlanganisiweyo kunye neNtsholongwane kaGawulayo: Uphando loMkhosi woMkhosi, iSini, kunye neNkcubeko yezoLimo." YoLawulo lweSayensi. Meyi 20, 2015; papashwe kwi-intanethi ngaphambi kokuprinta.
Grov, C. kunye ne-Crow, T. "Iingcinga malunga neengozi yeHIV enxulumene ne" Ininzi Indawo eqhelekileyo "I-MSM idibanana nabalingani babo bezesondo: Ukuthelekisa amadoda kwiindawo zokuhlalisa, iiBhari / iiClub, kunye neCraigslist. AIDS kunye noKhuselo. Ngo-Apreli 2012, 24 (2): 102-116.
EHorvath, K .; Nygaard, A .; kunye neRossser, S. "Ukuqinisekisa imeko yentsholongwane kaGawulayo kunye noMbutho wayo kunye nokuziphatha komngcipheko wesondo phakathi kwe-Inthanethi-amadoda asebenzisa abantu abalala ngesondo nabantu." AIDS kunye nokuziphatha. Novemba 17, 2009; 14 (6): 1376-1383