Nangona kukho iziqinisekiso ezivela kubasemagunyeni, abanye bahlala bengathandabuzeki
Masiqale ngokuchaza ngokucacileyo: ukubamba kuthathwa njengezona ndlela ezingenakwenzeka zokudlulisela i-HIV kumntu omnye ukuya kwelinye, kwaye ingozi ithathwa kuyo nayiphi na into engekho nto.
Okwangoku, kuye kwaba nenkohlakalo enye kuphela, kunokuba ibe yinto ephosakeleyo apho owesifazane ongenagciwane lengculaza kuthiwa unentsholongwane yintombazana yakhe enesifo sengculaza, othe wabuya wamanga rhoqo rhoqo kwiminyaka emibini, kaninzi ukuphuma kwamagciwane.
Yintoni eyenza ityala-elalixelwe kumaziko okuLawula nokuLawula (i-CDC) ngo-1996-ummangalisa kakhulu kukuba le mbhangqwana ibuye ivakalise ikhondom yokuphazamiseka ngexesha elifanayo, ixelwe ukuba isebenzise i- nonoxynol-9 lubricant (eyaziwa ngokunyusa umngcipheko we-HIV kwabasetyhini), kwaye yabika ukuba ulala ngokwesini kunye nesondo ngomlomo ngaphandle kweikhondom ngexesha lobudlelwane babo.
Ngelixa i-CDC ibhengeze ukuba bayayikrokrela ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-HIV "mhlawumbi inxulumene nokutyalwa kweembumba zamanzi kwi-blood contaminated," abakwazi ukukhuphela ngaphandle kwezesondo zesini, ubulili bomlomo, okanye nayiphi na into enokwenzeka.
Ngaphandle kwesi siganeko esisodwa, akuzange kubekho ityala elibhaliweyo apho kubangelwa yedwa kubonwa njengendlela yokudluliselwa kwe-HIV kwimeko yesini okanye yentlalo.
Ukuseka iiMeko zoThutho lwe-HIV
Kubalulekile ukuba uhlale ukhumbule ukuba kukho imimiselo emine ekufuneka ihlangane ukuze kuhanjiswe i-HIV:
- Kufuneka kubekho umzi womzimba apho i-HIV ikwazi ukukhula , njengentlobo, igazi, isisu okanye ubisi lwebele. INTSHOLONGWANE KAGAWULAYO ayikwazi ukuphumelela emoyeni okanye kwiindawo zomzimba ezinomxholo ophezulu we-asidi (njengesisu okanye i-bladder) okanye ukhuselo lwe-antimicrobial (njengomlomo).
- Kufuneka kubekho indlela yokuhambisa , njengemisebenzi ethile yezesondo, izilingo ezabelwana ngazo, ukutyhila emsebenzini , okanye ukusasazeka kumama ukuya kumntwana .
- Kufuneka kubekho indlela yokuba intsholongwane ifikelele kwiiseli ezisengozini ngaphakathi emzimbeni wakho , mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuphuka okanye ukungena kwesikhumba, ukutshatyalaliswa kwezicubu ze-mucosal , okanye zombini. Intsholongwane kaGawulayo ayikwazi ukungena kwesikhumba esifanelekileyo.
- Kumele kube neenqanaba ezaneleyo zesifo sengculaza kumzimbeni womzimba , oko kutheni umquba, ukujuluka, kunye neenyembezi ziyimithombo engenakwenzeka ekubeni inqanaba lesifo sengculaza kulezi zifo zitsholongwane libhekwa lingenalo ukusuleleka.
Ngokusekelwe kwezi meko, amathuba okutshintshwa kwe-HIV ngokumanga akuqwalaselwanga nje kuphela kodwa kunzima kakhulu.
I-AIDS Phobia kunye ne-Conspiracy Theorists
Xa kuthethwa oko, kukho abantu basesaba ukuba ukusuleleka kunokwenzeka kwimithombo engenakwenzeka, kuquka ukuchukumisa, i-mosquito, iimveliso zokuhlambulula, kunye nokubanga. I-AIDS phobia , i-paralyzing and unreasonable HIV, inendima enkulu kule nkolelo. Ngamanye amaxesha, umntu unokumisela umboniso we-HIV kunye ne-HIV okanye aqondwa kakuhle nge-HIV ngokubanzi.
Kwaba bantu, iingcebiso kunye neengcali ezifanelekileyo ziyakudinga kunye ne-psychotherapy kulabo abanokuxhalabisa okanye ukudandatheka. Ukongezelela, ukuba umntu uphantsi komngcipheko wokufumana ulwalamano lwe-HIV okanye udidi oluxubileyo (ubudlelwane be-serodiscordant), oogqirha banokufuna ukuqwalasela ukuchazwa kwe- HIV ngaphambili (exposure prophylaxis) (i-PrEP) , ipilisi yosuku olulodwa oluya kunciphisa umngcipheko we-HIV ngamaphesenti angama-90.
Ngelishwa, ezi ntlobo zeentloni kunye neenkolelo azithethi njengokuba umntu angacinga. Ngokwe-2011 uphando olushicilelwe kwiphepha le- AIDS Behavior , amaninzi angama-49 e-Afrika ase-Afrika akholelwa ukuba i-HIV yenzelwe i-CIA, ngelixa iipesenti ezingama-68 zinika inkolelo yokuba i-US Food and Drug Administration inqanda ngamabomu unyango lwendalo IHIV ekuphunyezweni.
Imithombo:
> Bogart, L .; Galvan, F .; Wagner, G; okqhubekayo. Umbutho wexesha elide leNtsholongwane kaGawulayo ngeNtsholongwane kaGawulayo phakathi kwabaBantu abaMnyama abaphila ne-HIV. " Ukuziphatha koGawulayo. Agasti 2011; 15 (6): 1180-1186.
> Amacandelo okuLawula nokuLawula izifo. "Ukuhanjiswa kwe-HIV mhlawumbi kudibaniswa nokuboniswa kweemfucu zamathambo kwigazi elichaphazelekayo." Ukuxhatshazwa kunye nokufa kweeVeki ngeveki (MMWR). Julayi 11, 1997; 46 (27); 620-623.