Intravenous, Percutaneous, kunye nazo zonke ezinye iindlela zokuLawula amayeza
Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokulawulwa kwamachiza (indlela idakamizwa efakwe ngayo emzimbeni). Ngokusekelwe kumachiza athile asetyenziswayo, izinga lokufunwa okufunwayo, kunye nesayithi elithile lezenzo (apho iyeza kufuneka libe nefuthe) ugqirha wakho okanye i-pharmist uya kukufundisa ngendlela yokulawula okufunekayo kuwe.
Uninzi lweziyobisi lenziwe ngeendlela ezithile zokulawula kwaye kufuneka zisetyenziswe njengoko zijoliswe ekukhuseleni nasekusebenzeni .
Imizila yoLawulo lweMithi
Ngokubanzi, iindidi ezimbini zokulawulwa kwamachiza zikhoyo: i-parenteral kunye ne-nonparenteral. Ezi zigaba zibini zichonga nokuba ingaba isilwanyana sihlala kwindawo enye yomzimba (umphumo wendawo) okanye ixhaswe yinkqubo ye-vascular ukuba ihanjiswe kumathambo omzimba (i-systemic effect).
Parenteral
Le ndlela yokulawula iquka imithi ejoyiweyo emzimbeni naphi na ngaphandle komlomo okanye isitya se-feedary (yonke ivesi apho ukutya kudlula khona umzimba ukusuka emlonyeni kuya kwi-anus.) Kuquka isisu, isisu, namathumbu).
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-parenteral yindlela echanekileyo, echanekileyo kunye neyokukhawuleza yokuphatha amayeza. Oku kusetyenziswe xa kuqwalaselwa ngokugqithiseleyo nangokukhawuleza kweziyobisi.
Ichaza nayiphina imithi ejoyiweyo emzimbeni ngeendlela ezilandelayo:
- I-Intradermal (injecting isilisi kwiindawo zokuqala zesikhumba)
- Ngaphantsi (ukujoba ngokuthe ngqo kwiisisindo ezinamafutha phantsi kwekhumba)
- I-intramuscular (injecting ngqo kwi-muscle)
- Intraarterial (injecting drug directly into artery)
- Intracardiac (injecting ngqo entliziyweni)
- Intravenous (injecting ngqo kwi-vein)
- I-intrathecal (injecting into the canal spinal)
- Epidural (injecting into epidural isikhala somthambo womthambo)
- Intraperitoneal (injecting ngqo kwisisu esiswini)
Isantya sokunyuselwa kuhluka ngolawulo lwama-parenteral, kodwa likhawuleza kunokuba ulawulo lomlomo , oluyindlela engenzi-mali. Ezinye zeempembelelo zokusebenzisa indlela ye-parenteral kukuba kukho umngcipheko omncinci wokusuleleka, utyalo lwezinto, intlungu kunye / okanye uxhalaba kwezinye izigulane.
Nonparenteral
I-nonparenteral yindlela eyenziwa ngayo imithi yomlomo (iipilisi, iifomsile, iicrups), imishanguzo ye-topical (amafutha, ama-patches afana ne-nitro), kunye ne-suppositories (i-vaginal ne-rectal) ilawulwa. Le ndlela iquka:
- Umlomo (amachiza athathwe ngomlomo kwaye angene kwi-system ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yokugaya ukutya) Ukuphuza ukuphuza kuyanciphisa. Amayeza asebenzisa le khetho ayinakusetyenziswa xa ukuhlanza kwenzeka.)
- Iilwimi (iyeza zifakwa phantsi kweelwimi ukuze zithathwe ngumzimba)
- Isicatshulwa (sisetyenziswe ngqo kwinxalenye yomzimba)
- I-Transdermal (izithako ezisebenzayo zithunyelwa ngesikhumba ukwenzela ukuhanjiswa kweenkqubo.
- I-Ophthalmic (elawulwa ngamehlo, ngokuqhelekileyo ngohlobo lwamaconsi)
- I-Otic (elawulwa ngendlebe)
- I-Nasal ( elawulwa ngeempumlo)
- I-Rectal (ifakwe kwiphepha elincinane lokutya)
- Vaginal (elawulwa ngebhinqa)
- I-Mucosal (imithi ihanjiswa ngempumlo okanye ixiliswe kwaye ifakwe kwi-mucosa yangasese okanye i-bronchioles, ngokulandelana.
- I-Percutaneous (imithi ifakwa ngqo ngesikhumba egazini.) Ezinye iipilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa kunye ne-hormone yokutshintshwa zilawulwa ngamagqabi athatyathwa ngokukhawuleza nangokukhatshwa ngesikhumba, umzekelo.)
Ubuncedo bokusebenzisa le mizila engabonakaliyo kukuba kulula kwaye kulula kakhulu kuninzi.
Ngelishwa, ukuba unxanxungu, uhlanza, awukwazi ukugwinya, okanye unemiba yeembilini, ukuthatha imishanguzo ngephepha lesisu kunokucetyiswa.