Indlela eqhelekileyo abantu bayithatha imishanguzo ngomlomo (ngomlomo). Ngokuxhomekeka kwinto ogqirha ugqirha ngayo, imithi yakho yomlomo ingagxinywa, ihlaselwe okanye ifakwe phantsi kweelwimi lwakho ukuba ichithe.
Amachiza ogwinya ukuhamba ukusuka esiswini okanye kumathumbu kwigazi lakho kwaye emva koko uqhutyelwa kuwo onke amalungu omzimba wakho. Le nkqubo yaziwa ngokuba yi-absorption.
Ijubane apho ukutshatyalaliswa kwenzeka khona kuxhomekeke kwizinto eziliqela:
- Uhlobo lwamachiza othabathayo (umzekelo, i-liquid okanye ithebhulethi)
- Ingaba uthatha amayeza akho ngokutya, emva kokutya okanye kwisisu esingenalutho
- Ikhono lamachiza akho ukuba adlule kwigazi lakho - ezinye iyeza zineengubo ezikhethekileyo kwaye zichithe ngokukhawuleza esiswini sakho
- Indlela amayeza akho ayenzeka ngayo ngeemeko ze-asidi esiswini sakho
- Ingaba amayeza akho asebenzisana namanye amayeza oyithathayo ngexesha elifanayo
Ukuba unqwenela ukukhawuleza, ugqirha wakho unokumisela imishanguzo eya kutshabalalisa emlonyeni wakho kwaye ifake ngokukhawuleza igazi lakho.
Iintlobo zemilomo yomlomo
Amacwecwe kunye neeKapsula
Ngokubanzi, kufuneka uthabathe amacwecwe kunye neepssile ngamanzi. Ngokomzekelo, ukuthatha iipilisi ezithile , njenge-Lipitor (Atorvastatin) kunye neViagra (Sildenafil), kunye nejusi yamagilebhisi kunokudala iziphumo ezinobungozi .
Ukongezelela, ubisi lunokubangela ukutyunjwa kwamachiza e-antibiotics, njenge-Cipro (Ciprofloxacin).
Umboneleli wakho wezempilo okanye ukhemistiya uya kukuxelela ukuba kufuneka uthathe amayeza akho kwisisu esingenalutho okanye ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Le ngcaciso ibaluleke kakhulu kuba ukutya kwisisu sakho nangomathumbu kunokuphazamisa unyango lwakho ukuchithwa uze udlule kwigazi lakho.
Qinisekisa ukuba ulandela izikhokelo zomyalelo wakho ochanekileyo.
Ukongezelela, musa ukuphula, ukuchoboza okanye ukuhlafuna nayiphi na i-capsule okanye ithebulethi phambi kokugwinya. Amachiza amaninzi asebenze ixesha elide okanye abe neengubo ezikhethekileyo kwaye ahloselwe ukuba agxilwe ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba ungathabatha njani amayeza akho, cela umkhomisi wakho.
Ukuba unenkathazo yokugwinya imichiza yakho, xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nekhemisti. Basenokukwazi ukukunika ifom yefayili yeyeza okanye ipilisi encinci kwaye kulula ukuyigwinya.
IMilquic Medication
Imishanguzo yamachiza ilungele abantwana kunye nabantu abadala (ngokukodwa abadala abadala) abangakwazi ukugwinya amaphilisi okanye iifomsile. Uninzi lwamachiza omzimba, kuquka neziyobisi zombini kunye nezidakamizwa ezingaphezulu kwee-counter , zenzelwe abantwana kwaye zithandwa ukuba zigubungele ingcamango yeyeza.
Ngaphambi kokulinganisa umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo weyeza zamanzi, qiniseka ukuba ugubungele ibhotile njengoko ezinye iyeza zino "zilungele" phantsi.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, uya kuxelwa ukuba ulinganise amayeza usebenzisa i-teaspoon (nceda ukhumbule ukuba amathisipuni amancinci kuneepunipoyi). Kugqirha kunye nekhemisti, i-isipuni ithetha i-5 ml (i-milliliters) yamachiza. Amathisipuni amaninzi asekhaya ahlukeneyo kwaye abamba ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwama-5 ml.
Ngoko ke, unokufumana unyango oluninzi okanye oluncinane kwi-spoon yakho.
Ukulinganisa iyeza lakho lonyango ngokucophelela! Buza i-pharmist yakho ngesipuni, inkomishi yonyango, i-dropper dropper, okanye i-syringe engenalo inaliti yayithetha ngokuthe ngqo ukulinganisa amayeza. I-pharmacist yakho unokukubonisa indlela yokusebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo oku. Uninzi lwamachiza omzimba angaphezulu kwamayeza afika kunye nenkobe encinci yenkomfa ehlanganiswe phezulu kwebhotile.
Ukuba unyango luye lwamiselwa umntwana okanye umntwana omncinci, qiniseka ukuthetha nodokotela wakho wezilwanyana malunga nesilinganiso esifanelekileyo, okanye umlinganiselo, wamachiza omzimba kumntwana wakho.
IiMediki zoLwimi kunye neBuccal
Amanye amachiza afakwa phantsi kweelwimi (iilwimi) okanye phakathi kwamazinyo kunye nedama (buccal). Ezi zonyango zifakwe ngokukhawuleza zibe ngegazi kwi-lining of the mouth kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukunciphisa iimpawu ngokukhawuleza.
Eminye imizekelo yeelwimi ezicatshulwa ngeelwimi ziyi-nitrostat kunye nezinye izilungiselelo ze-nitroglycerin ezisetyenziselwa ukuphatha i-angina ( intlungu yesifuba ) kunye ne-Suboxone (buprenorphine ne-naloxone), esetyenziswa ekuphatheni ukuxhomekeka kwe-heroin kunye ne-narcotic painkillers.
Ezinye iifom zeMlomo
Nangona uninzi lwamachiza omlomo lugxininiswe, amanye akhululwa emlonyeni ngokutshiza, aphelise ngokukhawuleza okanye adibanise ngolwimi. Zininzi zala mayeza athengiswa ngaphezu kwe-counter.
Iipilisi ezichitshiweyo kufuneka zifunekiswe kude zitshatyalaliswe ngokupheleleyo. Iipilisi ezithengiweyo azifaki ukuginywa. Imizekelo yamathebhulethi ahlaziywayo afaka iTylenol Ihlawuleka kunye neemveliso ezininzi zevithamini zabantwana.
Ukutshiza imishanguzo yegum kunesithuba esincinci sokuba kufuneka bahlolwe ukuze baqinisekise ukuba yonke imveliso yezidakamizwa ikhutshwe, ngokuphindaphindiweyo imizuzu engama-30. Imizekelo yezinambuzane zokuhlakulela i-Nicorette Gum (nicotine) ne-Aspergum (aspirin).
I-Lozenges zenzelwe ukuba "zinywe" njengama-candy enzima kwaye zivumelekile ukuba zichithe ngokukhawuleza emlonyeni wakho. Akufanele zigonywe. Umzekelo we-lozenges ezixutywayo ziquka iKomit (nicotine) neCepacol (benzocaine).
Iyeza zeSoftchew zenzelwe ukunyanzeliswa emlonyeni wakho okanye ukuhlaziywa. Imizekelo yemithi yeSoftchew yi-Triaminic Softchew Cold kunye ne-Allergy Medication (chlorpheniramine kunye ne-pseudoephedrine) kunye ne-Rolaids Soft Chew (i-calcium carbonate).
Iphulo kwi-Plowing Pills
Ukubethelela iipilisi kungaba ngamava angenakulinganisela kwaye angonwabi kwabanye. Ukuba unobungozi bokugwinya iipilisi, kukho izinto ongayenza ukulungiselela le nkqubo. Ngokomzekelo, abaphandi baseJamani bafumana impumelelo ngolu hlobo olulandelayo olubizwa ngokuthi "indlela yebhotile yokupasa." Le nkqubo yavanywa iipilisi.
- Vula ibhotile yamanzi okanye ibhotile ezele ngamanzi.
- Beka ithebhulethi ngolwimi lwakho kwaye uvale umlomo wakho malunga nokuvula kwebhotile.
- Phindela intloko yakho kwaye ugcine umlomo wakho utywinwe kwibhotile yamanzi. Musa ukuvumela nayiphi na umoya emlonyeni wakho. Suck amanzi emlonyeni wakho kwaye uginye ithebhulethi namanzi.
Nceda uqaphele ukuba le ngenelelo ayizange ihlolwe ngokubanzi, kwaye, ukuba unomdla, kufuneka uxoxe ngale ndlela kunye nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuba uzame. Ukongezelela, ukuba unobungozi bokugwinya ngokubanzi, kufuneka uhlolwe ngudokotela wakho nge-dysphagia.
Kwinqaku yokugqibela, soloko ufunda imiyalelo ngokucophelela kwaye uthathe amayeza akho njengenconywayo. Ukuba unakho ukungathandabuzeki okanye ukuxhalabisa, qhagamshelana nodokotela wakho okanye uphemistri.
> Imithombo:
> Schiele JT et al. Amacandelo amabini okwenza iipilisi ezithengisayo. Ama-Annals of Medicine Family. 2014; 12 (6): 550-562.