Kulungile okanye Okubi, Inye Indlela Oogqirha Abazikhusela
Iyeza elikhuselekileyo yimeko apho ugqirha enza khona amayeza, mhlawumbi ngokuxilonga okanye unyango, kungekhona ukunceda isigulane, kodwa kunokuthintela isenzo somthetho (i- suit suit ) xa kukho ingxaki. Ugqirha udlula ngaphaya koko okuqhelekileyo kuyimfuneko yokuxilonga nokunyanga isigulane ukuze baqinisekise ukuba abalahlekanga nayiphi na into engenakwenzeka kodwa imeko.
Baya kwenza iinkqubo ezifunwa ngumguli okanye zikulindele nangona zingenayo imfuneko yokliniki, ukugcina isigulane sinelisekile. Ngenxa yezi zizathu, kuthiwa unyango olukhuselayo lukhokelela ekugqibeleni nasekugqithiseni. Bafuna ukuthintela iziphumo ezimbi (nangona kungenakwenzeka) kunye nokukhusela isigulane esinomsindo.
Enye impawu yonyango ekhuselayo yilapho ugqirha okanye ugqirha lugqirha ukugulisa izigulane ezinobungozi obuphezulu. Bafuna-khetha izigulane ezinokuthi zibe nemiphumo emihle, okanye zikhetha ukhetheka ogqirha onomngcipheko omncinci weekhwathwa zokungasebenzi. Oku kunokubangela ukuba oogqirha abanezakhono abanokunyanga izigulana ezifuna izakhono zabo kakhulu.
Imizekelo yeMithi yoKhuselo
Ukulavanya uvavanyo isigulane ayifuni ngokwenene, kumzamo wokuba nje ukuba iziphumo ziboniswe kwiirekhodi zakhe, yindlela yokukhusela imithi ekhuselweyo esetyenziswa ngamayeza amaninzi. "Iyeza elikhuselekileyo" lidla ngokuba yimpendulo yombuzo othi, " Kutheni na ugqirha wam engithumela iimvavanyo ezininzi kangaka?
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Igumbi lesiganeko ugqirha ugqirha isigulane esasibetha intloko. Yonke into ekuzihloliseni ngokomzimba ibonisa ukuba akukho nto ibonisa i-hematoma epidural kwaye ugqirha unokuyikhupha isigulane ngaphandle kwe-CT scan. Nangona kunjalo, umngcipheko omncinci kakhulu wokuba bangaphoswa ukuba ukuxilongwa nokugqitywa kwezigwebo kubangelwa ukuthumela isigulane kwi- CT scan .
Iindleko zonyango okhuselayo
Oogqirha kunye namaziko okunakekelwa kwempilo akagcini nje ngokukhawuleza ukuchayeka kwabo ngokomthetho basebenzisa imithi ekhuselayo, kodwa benza imali eninzi kwiimvavanyo kunye neenkqubo ezingaphezulu. Oku kuncedisa ukwandiswa kokugqithisa nokugqithisa.
Oogqirha abasebenzisayo kwiindawo ezizingozi kakhulu banokukwazi ukukhusela unyango. Ngo-2005, uphando oluthile lwabonisa abaninzi ukuba i-93% yayilungisa iimvavanyo, imisela iziyobisi, okanye iyenzayo iinkqubo ngaphezulu komzamo wokuzikhusela kunokuba zikhusele izigulane ezi zithathwe. Imizamo yomthetho yokubeka iindleko ezingekho phantsi kwemigangatho yindlela ephakanyisiweyo.
Iyeza elikhuselekileyo ligalelo elikhulu ekunyuseni kweendleko zonyango e-United States. Uvavanyo lwe-DefensiveMedicine.org luchaza ukuba uqikelele unyango olukhuselayo longeza iindleko ezifikelela kwiiRandi eziyi-850 yezigidi ngonyaka eMelika. Igalelo elinokuba ngama-34% eendleko zonyango zonyango e-United States.
Iingozi ZeMithi Ekhuselekileyo
Ukugqithisa ngokugqithisileyo ngamayeza okulwa nomzimba ngumzekelo omnye wonyango okhuselayo obangela umntu ngamnye. Umzali unokulindela umyalelo wecawa yokubulala xa ethatha umntwana wakhe kumgqirha ebanda. Ugqirha uyazi ukuba akudingeki, kodwa unina unyanzela ukufumana imithi.
Ugqirha unika kulo. Ngoku iibhakteria eziqhelekileyo zomntwana zibulawa yi-antibiotics, zishiya ii-bhakteria ezingapheliyo. Njengoko oku kwenzekayo, ngokuphindaphindiweyo, iintlobo ezinjenge- MRSA ziphuhlise ezichasene nazo ezininzi antibiotics kwaye ziyakwazi ukugula nokubulala izigulane ezininzi.
Unonyango olulungelelweyo lwezokwelapha ezifana nokulinda nokulinda i- prostate ekhula ngokukhawuleza i- prostate ingasetyenziswanga ngenxa yokuba izigulana zifuna unyango oluchanekileyo okanye lunokumangalela ukuba kukho imiphumo embi. Inkqubo yokwelapha esebenzayo (njengokutshatyalaliswa kokutshatyalaliswa kwe-prostate ukuhlinzwa) ayikho ngaphandle kwengozi yokulimala, ukufa, okanye iingxaki eziqhubekayo ezifana nokungahambisani nokungabi namandla.