I-IBD Iza Ngeemibuzo Eninzi, kwaye Unokuba Ukhohlisiwe Ukuba Ucele Le
Oogqirha baxakeke, kwaye ezininzi izigulane zifumana imizuzu engama-15 okanye njalo ukuze zidibane nazo iimpendulo zemibuzo malunga nesifo sesibindi sokugula (IBD) . Nangona uya kulungelelaniswa kwakho, ungenako ukusebenza kuyo yonke imiba yakho kwiseshoni enye, kwaye unokufumanisa ukuba awukwazi ukubeka ezinye iinkxalabo zakho ngamazwi-okanye uvakalelwa ngathi yimibuzo ongekho nto ukhululekile ukuyibuza. Nazi iimpendulo zemibuzo malunga nesifo sikaCrohn kunye nesifo sezilonda zesilonda ukuze ube neentloni ukucela ugqirha wakho.
1 -
Yintoni I-Prognosis?"Ukugxekwa" lixesha elibhekiselele kwiklasi ebonakalayo yokugula. Unokubuza ugqirha ukuba i-IBD iya kuphiliswa, okanye ukuba uya kuxolelwa . Kubantu abanesifo sikaCrohn , ukuxolelwa okupheleleyo akunakwenzeka, kwaye uninzi lwezigulane luya kutyunjwa kwiminyaka eyi-10 yokuxilongwa. Iindaba ezilungileyo kukuba isifo sikaCrohn asifinyezi ixesha lokuphila kwabo baneesifo.
Ukugxekwa kwe-ulcerative colitis kuyafana. Ngaphantsi kwesiqingatha sabo bonke abane-ulcerative colitis baya kufuna ukuhlinzwa ukulawula iimpawu zabo. Kukho umngcipheko womhlaza wekoloni , owandisa emva kweminyaka eyi-8 ukuya kwe-10 yesifo esisebenzayo, nangona uninzi lwabantu abane-ulcerative colitis aluyi kuba nomhlaza. Abantu abaninzi abane-ulcerative colitis bafumana ukuxolelwa ngexesha elithile.
2 -
Ngaba i-IBD ithathwa njengesifo esibulalayo?Usenokuzibuza ukuba i-IBD isifo esingaza kukukhokelela ekufeni kwakho. Nangona nasiphi na isifo sinokubulala (nangona umkhuhlane wexesha lingababulala abaninzi abantu abangama-49,000 ngonyaka omnye), isifo sikaCrohn kunye nesifo sezilonda zesilonda azinalo ngokwabo. I-IBD ifike neendlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zeengxaki , ezinye zazo ezinokuthi zinzulu kakhulu, okanye zibulawe. Nangona kunjalo, i-IBD ngokwayo ayizange iboniswe ukunciphisa ubomi bomntu. Isibalulekileyo ekulawuleni ezi zifo kunye neengxaki zabo kusebenza kunye neqela elijongene nokunakekelwa kwezempilo kwaye sibambelele kwisicwangciso sonyango.
3 -
Ngaba Ndiza Kuhlangabezana Nokungahambi?Abantu abane-IBD banokuziva ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ukuhambisa amathambo abo. Abanye abantu banokujamelana neengozi ( ukungabikho komzimba okanye ukungcola), oku kunokukhokelela kwiinkalo ezininzi, kuquka ukuhluleka ukuhamba kude kakhulu nakwindlu yokuphumla, ukulahlekelwa kwiimicimbi zentlalo, kunye nokuba neengxaki zokugcina umsebenzi. I-incontinence ehambelana ne-IBD ibangelwa kubhudo olunzulu okanye ukutyhafaza kwemisipha ye-anus emva kokuhlinzwa, okanye iingxaki ezinxulumene ne-IBD. Ingxoxo malunga nokungahambisani nokulula akuyinto elula ukuba nayo, kodwa kukufanelekile ukuthetha ngogqirha wakho. Hlalani nikulungele ukuxoxa ngethuba lini na ixesha elidlulayo lwenzeka ngayo (le nto ibandakanya ukucwilisa / ukunyuka kwiingubo zangaphantsi). Kukho unyango oluninzi olusebenzayo lokungabikho, kwaye ukufumana unyango kunokukunceda ukuba ubuyele kwimisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla ngaphandle kokwesaba izingozi zokuhlambela.
4 -
Ngaba Ndiza Kufuna I-Ostomy?I-ostomy uhlobo lotyando olwenziwe emathunjini obangela isisu kunye nesidingo sokugqoka iprojekthi yangaphandle ukumbamba. Inxalenye encinci yamathumbu, ebizwa ngokuba yi-stoma, iziswa ngodonga lwesisu. Isixhobo, apho abanye abantu bambiza isikhwama, sagqitywa kwi-stoma ukuqokelela isitulo. Isixhobo sichithwa rhoqo imihla yonke kwaye sitshintsha yonke imihla embalwa. Abanye abantu abane-IBD banokuhlinzwa ostomy-okanye i- colostomy okanye i- ileostomy . Utyando lwe-Ostomy luyenziwa kuphela emva kokuba zonke ezinye iindlela zokwelapha zonyango zingaphumeleli, okanye ngenxa yongxamiseko efana nokuphazamiseka . Ukuthi okanye uya kudingeka ukuba utyando lwe-ostomy luxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Mhlawumbi akunakwenzeka ukuba oogqirha bakho bakuxelele ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba uya kufuneka utyando lwe-ostomy ngelinye ilanga, kodwa nangona uyenzayo, ukuhlinzwa ostomy ngokuqhelekileyo kubonelela ngobomi obubhetele kubantu abane-IBD kwaye-kwezinye iimeko-kusindisa ubomi.
5 -
Ngaba Ndiza Kufumana ICaron Cancer?Umdlavuza weColon yindlela eqhelekileyo yomhlaza, ngakumbi kwihlabathi leNtshona. Kukho izinto ezinobungozi zomdlavuza wekoloni , kubandakanywa nebali le-IBD. Ngelixa abantu abane-IBD banomngcipheko owandayo, uninzi (90%) aluyi kuba nomdlavuza. Abantu abane-ulcerative colitis banomngcipheko ophezulu wokuvelisa umdlavuza wekoloni kunabo abanesifo sikaCrohn. Ngokukodwa, umngcipheko wokuvelisa umdlavuza wekoloni kubantu abane-IBD ukwanda malunga .5 ukuya kuma-1% ngonyaka emva kweminyaka eyi-8 ukuya kwe-10 yokuba nesifo. Umngcipheko ungaphantsi kwalabo abanesifo esisecaleni kuphela; I-IBD kuyo yonke ikoloni inomngcipheko ophezulu. Ukuhlola rhoqo umdlavuza wekoloni kuyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yonyango olwenzelwe abantu abane-IBD. Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nomhlaza wekoloni, xubusha izinga lakho lomngcipheko kunye ne-gastroenterologist yakho, kunye kunye unokubona ukuba kufuneka ufumane ukujonga ngaphi na kaninzi.
6 -
Ngaba Abantwana Banga baya kuphuhlisa i-IBD?Phantse nabani na abanezifo ezingapheliyo ezimangalisayo ukuba uya kudlulisela isifo sakhe kubantwana bakhe. Kukho i-genetic component kwi-IBD, kwaye iizakhi ezinokubangela ukuphuhliswa kwe-IBD ziyafumaneka. Kodwa ubudlelwane abuyinto elula njengokuba i-IBD idluliselwa kumzali ukuya kumntwana: ngelixa i-IBD isebenza kwiintsapho, kwaye izalamane zokuqala zalabo abane-IBD zinobungozi obungakumbi, abaninzi abantu abane-IBD abanaso isihlobo nesifo. I-gastroenterologist yakho kunye nomcebisi wezofuzo zingakunceda uqaphele izinto ezinobungozi zokudlula i-IBD kubantwana bakho.
Imithombo:
Amacandelo okuLawula nokuKhuselwa kwezifo. "I-Influenza yonyaka (i-Flu)." CDC.org. 6 uJulayi 2011.
Crohn's and Colitis Foundation of America. "Ugqirha lwe-Crohn's Disease & Ulcerative Colitis." CCFA.org. 31 Agasti 2010.
Isizwe seSizwe soSifo sikashukela kunye neeNtsholongwane zeNtsholongwane kunye neNtsholongwane (iNIDDK). "I-Fecal Incontinence." I-National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse (NDDIC). Novemba 2013.