Akuqhelekanga kubantu abaninzi ukuba bacinge ngonyango lwentetho njengento abantwana abayidingayo ukuba bancede bathethe ngokucacileyo. Nangona kunjalo, abantwana abaselula kunye nabadala abanokulahlekelwa kwindlebe banokuzuza ngokuncediswa ngumntu wezilwimi zolwimi. Kukho inani lemiqathango enokuchaphazela umntu omdala ukuva.
Ukulahlekelwa ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokugqithiseleyo kokuvalelwa ngenxa yezizathu ezinje ezifana nokulimala kwekhanda okanye ukulungiswa kwemfuyo kunokubaluleka.
Ezinye iimeko zibi kakhulu kunabanye, kodwa nantoni na into eyenza ukunyaniseka kwamandla omntu ukuva kuyakuchaphazela ezininzi iinkalo zobomi bemihla ngemihla.
Indlela entsha yokuLawula impembelelo Intetho
Enye yale mimandla yembono echanekileyo yezwi lakho. Ngokuqhelekileyo, sibeka iliso ukuveliswa kwezwi kunye nencoko yentetho ngokuqhubekayo kwindlela eqhubekayo okanye i-'feedback loop' rhoqo. Siva ilizwi lethu kwaye senze utshintsho njengoko sigweba i-volume, pitch, resonance, kunye nomzekelo wegama lokuthetha. Ngexa sithetha, sithatha ukuthe tye kwamagama esiwachazelayo kunye nokuchaneka kwegama la magama. Olu buchule lunokubaluleka ngokukhethekileyo kwabo baxhomekeke kwizwi, ukubonakaliswa kwezwi, ukuchazwa kunye nenkulumo kwimisebenzi yabo kodwa kunye nabaselula abafuna ukuhambelana noontanga babo kwaye bangabonakali behlukile ngenxa yobungakanani beentetho zabo.
Ngethamsanqa, uphuhliso lwezobuchwepheshe olwenziweyo kwintsimi yokukhulisa luye lude luvela kwindonga yeendlebe.
Ukuqhubela phambili ekusebenziseni iigotari, i-microphone ezikude, ukunciphisa ingxolo, kunye nobunzima bokuthetha kwezixhobo zengxoxo zanamhlanje ziye zanikela umgangatho ongcono olubhetele kubantu abanokulahlekelwa kwindlebe.
I-Technology Aid Aid
Ukugqitywa kungenziwa ngeendlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, njenge-Behind The Ear (BTE), Kwi-Ear (ITE), Kwi-Canal (ITC), ngokupheleleyo kwi-Canal (CIC) kunye ne-Receiver In Canal (RIC).
Ezinye iinketho zokukhulisa zibandakanya izixhobo zokuphulaphulwa kweethambo kunye nezimpembelelo ze-cochlear (CI) . Kungakhathaliseki ukuba iteknoloji ekhethiweyo, imfuneko yoqeqesho oluphicothiweyo evela kwi-pathologist yolwimi oluqinisekisiweyo lunokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenziseni ngempumelelo ukukhulisa.
Kukho icandelo elincomekayo lokuqwalasela ngokubhekiselele ekunyamekeleni kwezixhobo, ukuxilonga izixhobo kunye nokufumana izixhobo ezikhoyo zokugcina nokulungiswa xa kuyimfuneko. Kubalulekile ukuba i-audiologist kunye nolwimi lwezentetho yolwimi lugqithise ukuze lusetyenzise kakuhle iimfuno zesigulane.
Amacandelo okuXhobisa
Izicwangciso zokuhlawulwa zibhekwa njengento ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni inzuzo yokukhulisa. I-pathologist yolwimi lweelwimi uya kuba nako ukuncedisa ekuhlaziyeni kwengqondo 'kwinkqubo entsha yokuphulaphula'.
I-pathologist yolwimi lithetha inokunika ingqiqo kunye nokukhokela ekuphuculeni ngokubanzi kwimveliso yentetho kunye nokuveliswa kwezwi ezizodwa kwiimfuno zomntu, kubandakanywa nezidingo zomsebenzi.
Ukufunda ukusebenzisa iziboniso ezibonakalayo ezivela kwindalo kunye nakwezinye izithethi ukuphucula ukuqonda kwegama elithethiweyo kunokunyusa ukwaneliseka komntu kunye nesixhobo, ngoko ke ukwandisa ixesha lokulala kweso sixhobo.
Izicwangciso zenkxaso, kunye nokuqonda ngokusingqongileyo, kunokuphucula izibonelelo zokukhulisa.
Kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba uhambo lokukhulisa ngokuqhelekileyo luyinkqubo yohlengahlengiso, oluya kuphumelela ngenkxaso.I-pathologist yolwimi lweelwimi kufuneka ifakwe kwinkqubo yenkxaso.
Indlela yokufumana ulwimi lweNtetho ngePathologist
Ukufumana i-pathologist yolwimi oluqinisekisiweyo lwentetho kwingingqi yakho, i-American Speech, uLwimi, kunye noNxibelelwano (ASHA) inomxholo kwiwebhusayithi yabo apho ungangena khona ikhowudi yakho yeefowuni uze ufumane uluhlu lwababoneleli malunga nawe. Unokucela kwakhona i-audiologist yakho ngencomo.
Imithombo
I-ASHA Pro Khangela (nd) I- American Speech, uLwimi, kunye noNxibelelwano lokuNxulumana n. Finyelela kwi http://www.asha.org/profind/