Yintoni enokuyenza ngokusekelwe kwiNzululwazi engcono kakhulu
Ngo-Oktobha 15, 2015, i-American Heart Association (AHA), ngokubambisana neKomiti yoLungiselelo lwaMazwe ngamazwe ekuvuseleleni (i-ILCOR) ikhuphe izikhokelo ezihlaziyiweyo zokuvuselela i-cardiopulmonary nokunyamekela kwenhliziyo.
Izikhokelo zonyango lokubanjwa kwantliziyo ngokukhawuleza kunye nezinye iimeko eziphuthumayo zengqondo zisekelwe kwinkqubo yokuphonononga yonke uphando olupapashiweyo olufunyenweyo kunye negalelo kwiingcali zokuvuselela ihlabathi jikelele.
Ezi ikomiti zikhulula iziphumo zazo kwaye zikhupha iziphakamiso zazo ngokubanzi kwiminyaka emihlanu.
Ukuhlawulwa kokuhlaziywa kunomdla kwizikhokelo zika-2015 kwi- 2010 CPR Izikhokelo zijolise ekusebenziseni iinkonzo ze-smartphone. Abasemagunyeni bahlabelela ngokudumisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezijoliswe ukubiza uncedo kunye nokuqeqesha umhlanguli kwiindlela ezifanelekileyo.
Abantu abadala beCPR
Ngo-2015, akutshintshanga kakhulu kwi- CPR yabantu abadala ukusuka kwiikhokelo ze -2010, ngokuya kumashishini. Ulandelelwano luhlala kwiCAB esikhundleni se-ABC. Abahlanguli bamacandelo basakhuthazwa ukuba benze iiMpahla kuphela i-CPR ukuba bafumana umntu omdala ongaphenduliyo kwaye engaphefumli ngokuqhelekileyo.
Njengemihlahlandlela ka-2010, izikhokelo zika-2015 zigxininisa ukubaluleka kweCPR efanelekileyo ukuba umhlanguli uqeqeshiwe kwaye uzimisele ukwenza iMonty epheleleyo. Ndiyaphinda (kwakhona ke i-AHA) into into engcono kunanto. Ngoko ke, ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba wenzeni, fowuni 911 uze uphosele esifubeni.
Iziphakamiso ezimbini ezitsha zonyaka ka-2015 ziquka imida malunga nokukhawuleza kunye nendlela yokucima ingqalelo ngayo. Isithintelo sesingqinisiso kum. Esikhundleni sokuthi ukuxilongwa kufuneka kwenziwe kwimiyinge engama-100 ngomzuzu, izikhokelo zika-2015 zithi ukunyanzela kufuneka kuhlale phakathi kwe-100 kunye ne-120 / ngomzuzu.
Kuvela ukuba iziphumo ezikhawulezayo kakhulu ekuphumeni kwegazi, okuyiyona nto yinto yonke into.
Andiyithandanga kunye nomda wokungqongqo. Kwizikhokelo ze-2015, i-AHA isincoma ubuncinane obungama-5 cm kwaye ayikho ngaphezu kwe-6 cm. Akunjalo kuphela ukuba akunakwenzeka ukulinganisa njengengcali - makungabikho nje njengomhlanguli wezandla - kodwa isekelwe kwisifundo esisodwa sexabiso elingabazekiyo. Kulo cwaningo olunye, izigulane zinokubangelwa umonakalo obangelwa kukunyanzelisa.
Iintsholongwane zeeCPR zenguqu
Into encinci ishintshile kwiikhokelo ze-CPR zengane neentsana zika-2015. I-Kid CPR ayinqabile kwaye idibeneyo ngokwaneleyo ukuba uphando oluncinci lwenziwe kulezi zincinci.
Enye ibalulekileyo ebalulekileyo endifuna ukuyenza: ukuphefumla kubalulekile kubantwana. Ukubanjelwa kweenqwelo ezindiza kubantwana kudla ukuxhamla ne-asphyxia. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba unabantwana ukufunda i-CPR kwimpilo yabo. Oko kwathiwa; Ukuba awukwazi iCPR efanelekileyo, qalisa oko uyaziyo kwaye uthumele kwimikhosi.
Musa ukuzityhawula ukwenza uMthetho
Isiphakamiso esibaluleke kakhulu kwi-AHA okanye ndiyakwenza kuwe: yenza into .
Kuqheleke kakhulu kumaziko angama-911 ukuba abe neefowuni ezili-911 aze abuze i-dispatcher ngamanyathelo amanyathelo afanelekileyo athathwe kwiCPR.
Musa ukulinda. Ifowuni ye-911 ngokuqinisekileyo, kodwa faka ifowuni yakho kwisithethi uze uqalise ukuphosa esifuba. Akukho sizathu sokulinda omnye umntu.
> Umthombo:
> Neumar RW, et al. "Icandelo 1: Isishwankathelo seSigqeba: I-American American Association Association Izikhokelo zoHlaziyo lweCardiopulmonary Resuscitation kunye noKhuseleko lwe-Cardiovascular Care". Ukuhamba . 2015 uNgo-3; 132 (I-Suppl 2): S315-67. i-doi: 10.1161 / CIR.0000000000000252.