I-Fever ne-Cramps Ziyi-Signtale Signs
Ukutyhefuza ukutya kuqheleke kakhulu kubantwana nakubantu abadala, kodwa abazali abaninzi banzima ukuqonda xa abantwana bebedlile ukutya okungcolileyo okanye xa baneempawu zesifo sesisu. Ngenxa yokuba iingcali ziqikelela ukuba malunga nezigidi ezingama-76 zezidlo zokutya zenzeka ngonyaka ngamnye e-United States, ngokuqinisekileyo uyabaxhamla abazali ukuba bazi iimpawu zesifo kubantwana.
Iimpawu zoTyhefu lokutya
Izimpawu eziqhelekileyo zokutya ubuthi ziquka:
- isifo sohudo
- isicaphulelo
- ukuhlanza
- iimbumba zomzimba
- umkhuhlane
Ngokuqinisekileyo, ezinye izinto ngaphandle kokutyhefuza ukutya kunokubangela ukuba zibonakalise iimpawu ezifanayo, okwenza ukuba utyholongwane obunobuthi bokutya bubunzima. Umzekelo, abantwana banokuhlakulela isifo sohudo kunye nokuhlanza ngentsholongwane yentsholongwane , njenge- rotavirus , okanye emva kokufumana ukusuleleka kwe- Salmonella ekudlalweni ne-tortle.
Ufanele ukrokre ukutyhelwa kokutya xa abanye abantu begula malunga nexesha elifanayo nangemva kokutya ukutya okufanayo. Ekubeni izifo ezininzi ezenza uhudo lupheleleke, ngenxa yokuba wonke umntu osendlini unesifo sohudo nokuhlanza akuthethi ukuba bonke banesifo sokutyhefu. Kunokwenzeka, nangona kunjalo, ukuba zonke izibonakaliso zenzeke ngobusuku obufanayo emva koko, zithi, ipikiniki yasekhaya.
Iimpawu zoTyhefu zoKutya zokuTya
Kubalulekile ukugcina engqondweni ukuba kukho ezininzi iibhaktheriya ezahlukeneyo, ii-virus, kunye neetekisi ezinokubangela ukutyhefu kokutya.
Nangona ininzi ibangela ukuhanjiswa kunye nokuhlanza, zinempawu ezibonakalayo ezinokukunceda ubone ukuba yintoni ebangela ukugula kwakho.
I-Staphylococcus i-aureus yokutya i-poisoning ingenzeka xa umntwana wakho edla ukutya okuhlambulukileyo nge-enterotoxin (ngokuqhelekileyo ukutya okushiywe kwiqondo lokushisa ixesha elide kakhulu), okubangela ukuba iimpawu (ngokukhawuleza zibe ziiyure ezisixhenxe), kuquka ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo kunye nokuba akukho mkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane ophantsi.
Ngethamsanqa, iimpawu zihlala zihamba ngokukhawuleza njengoko zifikile, kwiiyure ezili-12 ukuya kuma-24.
Salmonella
I-Salmonella yokutya ityhefu isazi kakuhle. Iimpawu ze-salmonella zokutya zetyhefu ziqala malunga neeyure ezintandathu ukuya kwe-72 emva kokungena kwiibhaktheriya kwaye zibandakanya ihudo lomdaka, umkhuhlane, ukutyumza iintlungu zesisu, isisonguluko kunye nokuhlanza. Iimpawu zihlala zihlala iintsuku ezisixhenxe ukuya kwiintsuku ezisixhenxe kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo ziyahamba ngaphandle kwonyango.
E. coli O157
I-coli i- O157 yinto ekhethekileyo ye-bacterial E. e-coli engabangela ukutyhelwa kokutya ngesisu esiswini esinamandla, isifo sokurhuqa igazi kunye namaxesha athile. Nangona abaninzi abantwana abane- E. coli O157 bafumana ngaphandle kwonyango kwiintsuku ezintlanu ukuya kwi sixhenxe, abanye bahlakulela imeko ebungozi yokubizwa ngokuthi "i-hemolytic uremic syndrome" (HUS).
Abantwana banokuphuhlisa ii- E. coli O157 iintsholongwane malunga neentsuku ezili-10 emva kokutya iimveliso zenyama ezingahlambulukanga, ngokukodwa i-hamburgers. Ukusela ubisi obisikiweyo, amanzi angcolileyo, kunye nejusi engaxilwanga kunye nokudibanisa nezilwanyana zasefama ziminye imingcipheko.
Shigella
I-Shigella enye ibhaktheriya enokubangela ukuhanjiswa kwegazi, ngaphezu kwentsholongwane yesisu kunye nomkhuhlane ophezulu. Abantwana bangahlakulela isifo se-shigella (iShigellosis) malunga neentsuku ezimbini okanye ezimbini emva kokutya ukutya okuye kwonakaliswa ne-shigella bhakteria, njengekhadi lezambatyambo, ubisi, inkukhu kunye nemifuno eluhlaza.
Ngokungafani nezinye iimbangela zokutya zetyhefu, i-Shigellosis inokuphathwa ngamachiza e-antibiotics, nangona ininzi yezi zifo zihamba zodwa kwiintsuku ezintlanu ukuya kwezixhenxe.
Campylobacter
I-Campylobacter yokutya i-poisoning idla ngokuxhamla ngokutya inyama yenkukhu ephucukileyo kunye nokusela ubisi obuhlaza, kunye neempawu ezinokuqala malunga neentsuku ezimbini ukuya kwetlanu emva kokungcola. Iimpawu zingabandakanya uhudo lwamanzi, umkhuhlane, iimbumba zesisu, isicathulo, isicupunu kunye neentloko. Nangona iimpawu zivame ukuhamba iintsuku ezisixhenxe ukuya kwi-10 zodwa, unyango kunye ne-antibiotics i-erythromycin inciphisa indlela abantu abasasazeka ngayo ixesha elide.
Clostridium Perfringens
I-Clostridium perfringens ityhefu yokutya enye ibhaktheriya eyenza i-toxin ekudleni. Iimpawu ziqala emva kweeyure ezisibhozo ukuya kwii-22 emva kokutya ukutya okungcolileyo, ngokukodwa inyama kunye neeruba ezingagciniweyo okanye ezigcinwe kakuhle kwaye zibandakanya ihudo lokunwa kwamanzi kunye neengcambu zomzimba ezisisigxina, ezinokuthi zihlale malunga neeyure ezingama-24.
Clostridium Botulinum
I-Clostridium botulinum yokutya isetyhefu okanye i-botulism, evelisa i-spores kunye neetekisi ezingangcolisa imifuno kunye nezinye ukutya ezigcinwe kwaye zikhutshwe ekhaya, i-honey (yingakho iintsana akufanele zidle ubusi) kunye nezinye ukutya. Ukongeza kwesoxwaba, ukuhlanza, kunye nesisu esiswini, abantwana abane-botulism bangabonakalisa iimpawu ze-neurological, ezifana nombono ombini, intetho edibeneyo, inkathazo yokugwinya kunye nobuthakathaka bemisipha.
Iintsana zinokuba nobuthathaka, ukuzitywa kunye nokutya okubi. Kubantwana abancinci kunye neentsana, ubunzima bomzimba bunokuchaphazela nokukwazi ukuphefumula.
I-Hepatitis A
I-Hepatitis A yimbangela yentsholongwane yokutya kwesetyhefu. Ngokungafani nezinye ezininzi izizathu zokubangela ukutyhelwa kokutya, yiyona yodwa apho kukho igonyamelo (abantwana baqala ukuqala kwiinyanga ezili-12 ubudala) ezinokuzikhusela. Abantwana bangakwazi ukuvelisa iimpawu ze-Hepatitis A ukuya kwiintsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwi-50 emva kokutya amanzi angcolileyo, imifuno, i-shellfish kunye nokutya okungcolileyo kwabasebenzi bokutyela.
Bacillus Cereus
I-Bacillus cereus yokutya isetyhe iholela ekudleni kwamanzi kunye nesisu esiswini emva kweeyure ezintandathu ukuya kwe-15 emva kokutya ukutya okungcolileyo, kubandakanya ukutya, intlanzi, imifuno kunye nobisi. Ilayisi ecocekileyo ibangela i-nausea kunye nokuhlanza, kodwa kungekhona isifo sohudo. Naluphi na uhlobo lweempawu, zihlala zihamba malunga neeyure ezingama-24 ngaphandle kokonyango.
Norwalk Virus
Intsholongwane kaNorwalk enye enye igciwane elingabangela ukutyhefu kokutya kwaye idla ngokudibanisa neenqanawa zokuhamba . Abantwana banokuvelisa i-Norwalk kwi-virus ye-poisoning emva kokusela amanzi angcolileyo okanye ukutya ukutya okungahlambulukanga, kubandakanywa i-shellfish, izithako ze-saladi, iiflagi eziluhlaza, ii-oysters ezikhulayo kunye nezinye izinto ezidityaniswe nabasebenzi bokutya.
Ukongezelela ekukhangekeni iimpawu zakudala zesifo sokutyhefuza, udokotela wakho wezingane unokukwazi ukuxilonga ezi ntlobo zokutya zetyhefu kunye neemvavanyo ezithile. Ngokuqhelekileyo zibandakanya izithethe zezitshixo kunye nezinye iimvavanyo zesigxina.
Imithombo:
I-Kliegman: uNelson Inkcazelo yeePediatrics, 18th.
Elide: Iimigaqo kunye nokuSebenza kwezifo ezithathelwanayo zonyango, 3rd ed.
I-US Yokutya kunye nezoLawulo lweeDrug zokutya eziNyunyanzeliswayo zeePathogenic kunye neNcwadana yeeTekisi zeNdalo.
CDC. Uhlu loNyaka luka-2006 lweZifo zokutya, i-United States.