I-Spinal Fracture Ngokuqhelekileyo ibonakala kwi-Athletes Abancinci
I-Spondylolysis yingozi yokusetyenziswa ngokugqithiseleyo apho uxinzelelo oluphindaphindiweyo kwindawo encinci yethambo kwi- vertebra , eyaziwa ngokuba yi-pars interarticularis, ibangela ukuphuka. Lo mqathango uvame ukudibaniswa nemisebenzi yezemidlalo ekhuphisanayo, njengebhokisi, ibhola lebhola, kunye nomdaniso wokuncintisana apho umgudu uphazamiseka ngokuphindaphindiweyo, wabuyela emuva, ujikeleze.
I-Pars Interarticularis kunye noLwakhiwo lwe-Spine
I-vertebra ye-interlock entlock ukuze unike umgca wongqimba lomgcini kunye nokunciphisa uluhlu lwezandla. Ukungenelela kwenzeka kwiindawo ezinxulumene nazo . Ezi zikhokelo zethambo ezivela kwi-vertebra nganye efana namaphiko, ukuxhuma enye ukuya kwinqanaba elijikelezayo okanye lijikeleze. Xa umntu egoba phambili, amaqumrhu ahlukeneyo; xa umntu egoba, amajoyina ahlanganisene kwaye aphelise ukuhamba.
I-pars interacticularis yindawo yethambo elele phakathi kwendima yokuchazwa (apho izihlanganisi zeembambano zidibana) kunye nomgca wesiseko se-vertebra eyaziwa ngokuba yi-lamina.
Iingozi zeSpondylolysis
I-Spondylolysis ivela kwii-ezine ukuya kweyesithandathu kwipesenti zabantu base-US, ngokukodwa kwiimbaleki ezincintisana nabancinci. Ngelixa amadoda amancinci aphindaphinda kathathu ukufumana i-spondylolysis kunabesetyhini abasebancinci, abafazi abasebancinci banamathuba amane okufumana i- spondylolisthesis , imeko apho i-vertebra igxotha phambili kwangoko ngaphantsi kwayo.
I-Spondylolysis inokwenzeka ukuba ivele kubantu abanomphunga ogqithiseleyo wangaphakathi, owaziwa njenge- lordosis . Ukunyanyisa kunokuba negalelo njengoko kufaka uxinzelelo olongezelelweyo kwiindawo ezizitholayo.
Nangona ubudala obudlulileyo abuhambelananga ne-spondylolysis, kuba kunye ne-spondylolisthesis njengoko ukugqithiswa ngokuthe gqolo kwethambo kukhulisa kakhulu umngcipheko we-slippage.
Iimpawu kunye nokuxilongwa
Iimpawu ze-spondylolysis ziquka intlungu engaphantsi emva echaphazelekayo ngomsebenzi, ingakumbi xa imile okanye ixhomekeke kwintsipho. Abantu abane-spondylolysis nabo banomdla wokumisa imisipha ngenxa yokuphambanisa okumisa umva kunye nokuguqula ukunyameka komntu kunye nento.
Intlungu inokuthi ibhekiswe ngqo okanye ibhekiswe kwaye ivezwe ngasemva, emilenzeni, emathangeni, okanye emathangeni. I-Spondylolysis ingabangela ukuba kubekho iimpawu ezibuhlungu kodwa kunokuba ube nolwazi olunobuthakathaka obunamahlunu, ubunzima, okanye i-spasms.
I-Spondylolysis ixilongwa ngokugqithisa ukuhlola iimpawu ezifana ne- computed tomography (CT) okanye i-imagery magnetic resonance (MRI) . Ngenxa yokuba i-pars interarticularis ifakwe kwinqanaba le-oblique, kunzima ukubona nge-X-ray eqhelekileyo.
Unyango
Ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili kukubalulekileyo ekuphatheni ngempumelelo i-spondylolysis. Xa kuthethwa oko, oogqirha ngamanye amaxesha bahlula kwiiyiphi ikhosi efanelekileyo yokonyango.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, oogqirha baya kuvuma indlela yokuzimela ngokubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwama-back brace kunye neyonyango yokwenzela ukuqinisa imisipha kunye nokunciphisa i-lordosis. Yindlela encincileyo enokuthi ilandele ixesha elide kodwa enye ihlala ibuyisela iziphumo ezilungileyo kwizigulane ezincinci.
Ukuqhekeka okukhulu okanye abo abangaphumeleli ukuphilisa banokuphathwa ngokuvuselelwa kombane okanye kufuna ukuhlinzwa kwamagciwane okufana ne- fusion lumbar .
> Imithombo:
> Hirpari, K .; Butler, J .; UDolan, R. et al. Amanyathelo angasebenziyo Ukuphatha iSymptomatic Cervical Spondylosis. Uphuhliso lwezoNyango. 2012; 2012: 294857. INGXELO: 10.1155 / 2012/294857.
> Middleton, K. kunye neNtlanzi, D. "I-Lumbar spondylosis: inkcazo yonyango kunye neendlela zokwelapha." Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2009; 2 (2): 94-104. INGXELO: 10.1007 / s12178-009-9051-x.