I-angle ye-Cobb ngumlinganiselo wesilinganisi se-side-to-side- curved curvature , okuyi-deformity ongazi ngayo njenge-scoliosis. I-angle yeCobb ichaza ubude obude ukusuka kwinqanaba le-scoliotic.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, kuthatha ubuncinane i-degrees ezili-10 zokuphambuka ukusuka ngqo phambi kokuba i-scoliosis ichazwe.
I-Cobb angle ye-20 degrees ngokuqhelekileyo idinga ukuba i-back brace igugile kwaye wena okanye umntwana wakho unyango olunzulu lomzimba.
Injongo yalezi zonyango kukuncedisa ukuqhubela phambili kwekota. Iibhokhwe zivame ukugqitha phakathi kwama-18 no-20 iiyure ngosuku. Ngokuphathelele unyango lomzimba, ugqirha wakho uya kunika ukuthunyelwa, kodwa abantu abaninzi babika iziphumo ezigqwesileyo kunye neSchroth okanye ezinye iindlela zokusebenzisa izinto ezithile.
Ucwaningo olwenziwa ngo-2017 olupapashwe kwiNcwadi ye-Exercise Rehabilitatio n yafumanisa ukuba ii-angles ze-Cobb zingancipha kwiintsholongwane ezingenayo i-scooposis ye-idopathi kunye nokusetyenziswa kweenkqubo ezizinzileyo zokuzinzisa.
Emva kokuba i-Cobb angle ifikelela kumadireji angama-40, kuqwalaselwa ukuhlinzwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-fusion fusion yenziwa ukunyanzelisa ikhefu ukuyeka ukukhula.
Ukuba lakho okanye umlenze wengane yakho iphakathi kwama-10 ukuya kuma-20, ungadinga kuphela ukutyelela ugqirha ngezikhathi ukujonga ijika lokuqhubela phambili.
I-Angle Cobb ilinganiswa njani?
Ukuze ufumane i-Cobb yakho yee angle, uzakufuna i-X-ray. kuthathwe. Ezi zinto zifuna ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho abe kwindawo yokuma; icala kunye nemibono yangemuva kuthathwa.
Emva kokuba kwenziwe, ugqirha okanye umhloli ubukela iifilimu kwaye ufumana i-vertebra echaphazelekayo kwi-curve. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-vertical.
I-vertebra ye-apical kwi-curliotic curve ithambo lesipelini elinomlinganiselo omkhulu wokujikeleza; Kwakhona ithambo elisekhaleni lithatha inqwelomba enkulu kunazo zonke.
Ukuchaneka, kulo mzekelo, kubhekisela kwisiko somqolo oqhelekileyo womqolo
I-vertebra ye-apical ibuye ibe nexabiso elincinane.
Emva koko, ukuza nenani kwi-angle yeCobb, i-vertebrae ephezulu kunye neyezantsi kwicala eliya kwicala eliqhelekileyo liyachongwa. Ngokungafani ne-vertebra ye-apical, la mathambo anesisindo esikhulu, kodwa umlinganiselo omncinci wokujikeleza nokufuduka. Zizo zilapha ngasentla nangaphantsi kwe-vertebra ye-apical, ngokulandelanayo.
I-Cobb I-Angle X-Ray kunye nokutolika
Ukutolika ii-X-ray zakho, umgca ukhankanywe ngaphaya kwamathambo aphezulu nakwasemantla. Le miqolo iyakwandiswa. Kwithambo elingaphambili, umgca uqala kwicala eliphezulu, ukhankanywa kumgca ophezulu kunye nemithambeka ehla ngokubhekiselele kwinqanaba le-vertebra.
Ngokufanayo, kwi-vertebra engezansi, umgca uqala kwicala eliphantsi, ukhankanywa ngaphantsi komgca kwaye uya kujongela kwisikhokelo esiphakamileyo. Imigca emibini iyadibana ukudala i-angle kwizinga le-vertebra ye-apical (echazwe ngasentla.)
I-angle yeCobb ifumaneka ngokulinganisa i-angle yeendlela ezimbini zokudibanisa.
Iibhokhwe ze-Cobb nazo zisetyenziselwa ukulinganisa i-kyphosis engumgangatho ojikelezayo ongaphandle.
Ngaba Ingcali Yenzululwazi?
Ngaphandle kweprotocol ekhankanywe apha ngasentla, ukulinganisa i-scoliosis akukafuneka kwenziwe kwenzululwazi echanileyo.
Utshintsho luvela phakathi kwabantu abalinganisa, kunye naphakathi kwezixhobo ezisetyenziswe kwinkqubo (ngokukodwa, umtsalathisi.) Utshintsho luvela kwiklinikhi ukuya kwikliniki.
Ngokufanayo, izazinzulu ziyaqhubeka nokusebenza ekuphuhliseni iindlela ezichanekileyo zokufumana isigqibo sokunyuka kwe- scoliosis Umgangatho ubonakala uhambelana nomlinganiselo wekhompyutha. Kodwa enye into ehlala yinkqubo yencwadi ibonisa ukuba yiyiphi i-vertebrae esezantsi kunye neyona ndawo ephantsi.
Ngubani odale i-Angle Cobb?
I-angle yeCobb ibizwa ngokuthi, ngokufanelekileyo, emva kokugqirha wamazinyo uJohnnes Cobb owayekhokela kwiKliniki yaseMargaret Caspary Scoliosis kwinto eyayiyenzeka, ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, eyaziwa ngokuba yiSibhedlele soKhukhulwa noKhukhulwa kwiSixeko saseNew York.
Namhlanje, esibhedlele yiSibhedlele seNyango yokuChengela.
> Imithombo:
> Cobbs Angle. E-radiography.net.
> Greiner, K., MD, MPH. I-Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: Ukwenziwa kwezigqibo zeRadiologic. WaseMerika ugqirha. Matshi 2002.
> Ko, K., kunye. al. Iimpembelelo zee-12-veki zenkqubo yokuzinza okuzinzileyo kwi-Cobb angle kunye ne-lumbar amandla omzimba wabantwana abaselula kunye ne-scooposis ye-idopathic. J Exerc Rehabil. Epreli 2017.
> Sardjono T., et.al. Ukuzimisela kwe-Cobb angle kwiimifanekiso ze-radiographic. Isihlwele. 2013.
> Ukuqhelana. IWebhsayithi yezeNtlalo zezeMpilo ze-Kids