Iimpawu kunye neempawu zeZifo eziBulisayo

Izibonakaliso zesifo sezilonda zesilonda kunye neempawu zesifo sikaCrohn zihlukile

Ezi zimbini eziphambili zesifo sesibindi (IBD) - isifo sikaCrohn kunye nesifo sezilonda zesilonda-sineempawu ezininzi kunye neempawu ezifanayo, kodwa ziimeko ezahlukeneyo. Enye yeyona ntlukwano enkulu phakathi kwesifo sikaCrohn kunye nesifo sesilonda sesifo sesifo. Isifo sikaCrohn sinokuchaphazela i-digestive tract naphi na phakathi komlomo kunye ne-anus, ngelixa i-ulcerative colitis ichaphazela intlungu enkulu (okanye i-colon).

Uhlobo lwesibini olubalulekileyo kukuba kwisifo sikaCrohn, ukuvuvukala kubandakanya zonke iindonga zodonga lwamathumbu, kunye nesifo sezilonda esiswini sisithintela kuphela.

Olunye uqobo oluphambili phakathi kwesifo sikaCrohn kunye ne-ulcerative colitis kukuba kukho imeko ye-comorbid (okanye edibeneyo). Izigulane, i-fistula kunye neentambo zivame ukuba zixhaphake kwisifo sikaCrohn, ngelixa i-megacolon enetyhefu ixhaphake kakhulu kwi-ulcerative colitis. Ukuhlukanisa phakathi kweendlela ezimbini ze-IBD kunzima kunamaxesha amaxesha, kodwa ukwazi ukuba umehluko phakathi kwezi zibini kubaluleke kakhulu kunyango. Apha uya kufumana uluhlu lweempawu ze-ulcerative colitis kunye neempawu zesifo sikaCrohn.

Iimpawu kunye nezibonakaliso zezifo zikaCrohn

Imiqondiso kunye neempawu zesifo sikaCrohn singabandakanya:

Amathumbu Emathumbu

• Iintlungu zesisu kunye neenkampu
• Ukuvalwa / ukuhanjiswa
• Igazi kwi-stool
• Granulomas
• Ukuphelelwa kwesidlo
• Mucus kwisitulo
• Ukuhanjiswa okuqhubekayo

• Ukulinywa kwindlela yokutya

Izibonakaliso ezingezona Amathumbu

• Ukukhula okufutshane kunye nokukhula komzimba kubantwana
• Ukucaphuka kweso
• Fever
• Fissures
• Ukuhla ukusinda
• Ukuphuculwa kweempawu ngexesha lexesha

Iimeko ezidibeneyo

• IAnemia
• Ukuxhalabisa
• Arthritis
• Ukuxinezeleka
• Fissures
• IFistula
• Iingxaki zesondlo
• Osteoporosis
• Ukucaphukisa isikhumba
• Izithintelo

Iimpawu kunye neMpawu zeLilcer Colitis

Iimpawu kunye neempawu zesifo sezilonda zesilonda zingabandakanya:

Amathumbu Emathumbu

• Iintlungu zesisu kunye neenkampu
• Ukuvalwa / ukuhanjiswa
• Igazi kwi-stool
• Ukuphelelwa kwesidlo
• Mucus kwisitulo
• Ukuhanjiswa okuqhubekayo
• Ukulinywa kwindlela yokutya
• Ukukhawuleza ukuhambisa isisu (tenesmus)

Izibonakaliso ezingezona Amathumbu

• Ukukhula okufutshane kunye nokukhula komzimba kubantwana
• Ukucaphuka kweso
• Fever
• Intlungu ehlangeneyo
• Ukuhla ukusinda
• Ukuphuculwa kweempawu ngexesha lexesha

Iimeko ezidibeneyo

• IAnemia
• Ukuxhalabisa
• Arthritis
• Umhlaza weColon
• Ukuxinezeleka
• Iingxaki zesondlo
• Osteoporosis
• Ukucaphukisa isikhumba

ILizwi

Nangona i-IBD ineempawu ezininzi kunye neempawu, kungekhona bonke abantu abane-IBD abahlangabezana nazo zonke. Ubukhulu beempawu ziyakwazi ukutshintsha kakhulu; Umntu omnye unokufumana urhudo olugqithisileyo kodwa omnye unokuthabatha intlungu njengeyona nto isifo esinzima kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuba i-IBD idibaniswa kunye nembonakalo emininzi yamathumbu, kubalulekile ukuthatha iimpawu ezintsha ngokubaluleka kwaye zivavanywe. Into ebonakala ibancinci ngelo xesha ingaba yingxaki enkulu xa ingalawulwa kakuhle. Ngenxa yoko, ukugcina ubudlelwane obuqinile kunye ne-gastroenterologist kunye nabanye abaqeqeshi bezempilo

> Imithombo:

> Crohn's and Colitis Foundation. "Ziziphi izifo zeCrohn?" Http://www.crohnscolitisfoundation.org/ 2014.

> Crohn's and Colitis Foundation of America. "Yintoni i-Ulcerative Colitis?" Http://www.crohnscolitisfoundation.org/ 2014.

> Sachar DB, i-Walfish AE. "Izifo zeCrohn (i-Enteritis ye-Regional; iGranulomatous Ileitis okanye i-Ileocolitis)." I-Merck Manual ngoMeyi 2013.

> Sachar DB, i-Walfish AE. "Ulcerative Colitis." I-Merck Manual ngoMeyi 2013.