Izikhokelo ezichaphazelayo Ngubani onokuthi angayifuni unyango
Abantu abaye bafumana ukutyunjwa okutshintshelweyo ngokusemthethweni basengozini yokuphuhlisa izifo zamalungu abo afakelwe. Kwiimeko ezinzima zentsholongwane, umntu unokufumana ukulahlekelwa yenkxaso yeethambo ekumiseni kwaye kufuna ukuhlinzwa ukuze kulungiswe.
Kungenxa yesi sizathu sokuba oogqirha benza yonke imizamo yokucebisa izigulane zabo ngeendlela zokuphepha ukhuseleko.
Ingxaki enkulu echaphazela phakathi kwepesenti enye kunye neepesenti ezine zabamkeli abadibeneyo ngexesha lokuphila.
Indlela yokuHlalwa kweNgcaciso yokuThotyana okuHlangeneyo
Indlela eqhelekileyo yentsholongwane yebhaktheriya emzimbeni yilephu ephukile. Nangona izicubu eziqhelekileyo zikwazi ukuzikhusela ngokubhekiselele kwibhaktheriya ehlaselwayo, izinto ezikhombakalayo ze-prosthesis ayikwazi. Kukho apho usulelo lunokuthi lube nembewu kwaye ludale umonakalo kumathambo kunye nezicubu.
Enye indlela ekhoyo inokubandakanya izifo zomlomo kunye neentlobo ezithile zemisebenzi yamazinyo. Ngexesha leenkqubo zamathambo (okanye nayiphi na inkqubo yonyango engabonakaliyo, ngenxa yolu hlobo), iibhaktheriya zinokungena kwigazi xa izicubu ziphukile. Ngokukhuseleka kokukhuselana nomzimba , nayiphi na intsholongwane yokuguqula idolo kunye nokutshintshwa kwe-hip ingashintsha ngokukhawuleza, ukwandisa ingozi yeengxaki kunye nokukhubazeka.
Ukuze ugweme oku, oogqirha baya kuncoma ikhosi ye-antibiotiki phambi kweyiphi na inqubo engavumelekanga.
Ngale ndlela, ibhaktheriya yengokwemvelo elukhumbeni okanye emlonyeni iya kukhutshwa ngokumangalisayo. Nangona ngokuqinisekileyo oku kuya kunconywa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa okukhulu, abantu abachaphazelekayo kwimiba ethile yamazinyo banokuba ngabaviwa abafanelekileyo.
Iziphakamiso zamanje zamazinyo
Kukho rhoqo ukudideka (kwaye kungekhona kuphela kwizigulane kodwa noogqirha, ngokunjalo) malunga nokuba ngubani omele athathe i-antibiotics phambi komsebenzi wamazinyo.
Kwixesha elidlulileyo, i-antibiotics yayivame ukuphathwa kuzo zonke iinkqubo zamazinyo kwiminyaka emibili yokuqala emva kokuhlinzwa okutyalwa. Le ngcebiso yongezwa ngo-2009 ukususela kwiminyaka emibini ukuya kwixesha lokuphila.
Kwakuyiminyaka emithathu kuphela emva koko, ngo-2012, ukuba i-American Academy ye-Orthopedic Surgeons (AAOS) kunye ne-American Dental Association (ADA) inokuguqulwa okupheleleyo kumgaqo-nkqubo. Kwizikhokelo zabo ezihlaziyiweyo, le mibutho mibini idibeneyo yathi i-antibiotics ayifanele ithathelwe ingqalelo kubantu abaphantsi komsebenzi wamazinyo oqhelekileyo.
Ekukhuseleni isigqibo, zombini i-AAOS kunye ne-ADA yathi akukho bungqina obubonisa ukuba ukulawulwa rhoqo kwezidakamizwa kuyanciphisa umngcipheko wokutheleleka kokutheleleka okuhlangeneyo. Ngokufanayo, amabhunga olawulo akakwazanga ukuvumela ukusetyenziswa kweengcambu zomlomo ngaphambi komsebenzi wamazinyo kwaye ufikelele ekuvumelaneni "ukucoceka ngomlomo" njengendlela yokukhusela ngokubanzi.
Kwiimeko ezizodwa
Oku akusiphakamisi ukuba ama-antibiotic kufuneka agwenywe okanye ukuba azikho iimeko (ezinjengeziqhamo ezinkulu) eziphi na i-antibiotics ezifanelekileyo.
Kukho abantu abathile abaye basemngciphekweni ophezulu wokusuleleka ngenxa yentsholongwane ekhuselekileyo okanye engafanelekanga yokuphendula.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, aba bantu abakwaziyo ukulwa nesifo kodwa banokuyilawula xa kwenzeka. Ngaloo ndlela, i-antibiotics ingadinga ukuba ilawulwe phambi komsebenzi wamazinyo kubantu abaneemimiselo elandelayo:
- I-rheumatoid arthritis , lupus, kunye nezinye izifo ezithintela ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane ezinokubangela ukusulelwa kancinci kwamalungu
- I-insulin exhomekeke kwisifo sikashukela kunye ne- hemophiliacs esengozini enkulu yokukhuselwa kwegazi
- Umzimba omzimba ukhuselekileyo . kuquka nabamkeli bezandla zokufakelwa komzimba, abantu abafumana unyango lwe-radiation, kunye nabantu abane- HIV ephambili
- Abantu ababenokusuleleka kwintsholongwane yangaphambili yesigxina
Antibiotics ezikhuthaziweyo
Xa i- antibiotics icetyiswa , oogqirha baya kubeka ukuba i- amoxicillin yomlomo ithathe iyure enye ngaphambi kokuba amazinyo asebenze.
Ukuba awukwazi ukunyamezela i-antibiotics yomlomo, ugqirha wakho unokuncoma i-cefazolin okanye i-ampicillin ejoyiweyo ngehora yenkqubo. Ukuba unobungozi kula mayeza, i-clindamycin (nokuba ngomlomo okanye injected) ingasetyenziswa.
> Umthombo:
> Hamedani, S. "Ukuhlaziywa Kwezonyango kwi-AAOS / ADA Isikhokelo (uDisemba 2012) ekukhuselweni kwe-Orthopedic Implant Infection kumayeza asezinyo." Umbhalo weDentistry. 2013; 14 (1): 49-52.