Ukukhusela ukuThuthwa kweNtsana kunye neintsana
Kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi, ukuncelisa kukuphela (kwaye abanye bangathi) umthombo ongcono kakhulu wesondlo kubantwana abatsha nabantwana. Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, ukuncelisa ingayi kuba yinkxalabo. Kodwa kwabasetyhini abane-HIV, kunokunyusa kakhulu umngcipheko wokudlulisela umntwana wakho.
Iirhafu ze-hepatitis B, i-hepatitis C kunye ne-herpes simplex virus (HSV) iphinde iqhube phezulu kubafazi abane-HIV.
Ingaba kukho nayiphi na le yimi mngcipheko wesulelo xa unina ethatha isigqibo sokuba ancelise?
Ukuxiliswa kunye neHIV
Nangona iirhafu zokusasazeka komama ukuya komntwana ziye zawa ngokuphawulekayo eUnited States, malunga neyesithathu sabo bonke abantwana abane-HIV kwilizwe eliphuhlisayo sele banesifo ngenxa yokuncelisa.
Umngcipheko wokusasazwa unxulumene nemibandela yamanani, ngokugqithiseleyo inani legciwane lesigciwane kumzimba kamama (eyaziwa ngokuba ngumthamo wentsholongwane ). Ngokubeka unina kwi-HIV unyango, unokukhusela intsholongwane kumanqanaba angabonakaliyo . Ngaphandle kwentsholongwane kumanzi omzimba, kuquka ubisi lwebele, amathuba okudluliselwa kwegazi ayencipha kakhulu.
Oku akusibonakalisi ukuba umngcipheko wokudlulisa isisindo. Iimbosi eziphazambileyo okanye eziphazamisayo ziyakwazi ukusuleleka kwiintsholongwane ngokuthe ngqo kwegazi.
E-US kunye namazwe amaninzi athuthukileyo, ukuncelisa unyanzeliswa unina onentsholongwane kaGawulayo.
Kunoko, ukutyiswa kwebhotile kukwaziswa ukuba kukho umthwalo we-viral ongenakubonakalayo okanye awukho.
Iindleko zodwa zenza ukuba ukutya kwebhotile kungabonakali kumazwe ahluphekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, ezininzi izikhokelo zehlabathi zibonisa ukuba oomama banesilwane esisodwa okanye i-bottle feed kuphela. Ukuxiliswa kwebele / ibhotile (eyaziwayo njengondlo olongezelelweyo) kufuneka kugwenywe njengoko kunokunyusa umngcipheko wokudluliselwa ngama-45 ekhulwini, ngokwembiko evela kwi-World Health Organization.
Ukubeleka kunye ne-Hepatitis
Ukusuleleka kwe-Hepatitis B kukukhathazeka ngamazwe ngamazwe angaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-350 ukukhuselwa ngamaxhoba emhlabeni ngelixa iqikelelo elingama-5 ekhulwini loomama lunentsholongwane engapheliyo, akukho bungqina bokuba ukuncelisa ibele kubangela ingozi kubantwana abancinci.
Ngokwahlukileyo, i- hepatitis C ingadluliselwa ukusuka kumama ukuya kumntwana, ingakumbi ukuba unina unesifo-HIV . Nangona kunjalo, oku kudla ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwisibeleko okanye, ngokungaqhelekanga, ngexesha lokuthumela ngokwaso.
Ngokwahlukileyo, umngcipheko wokusuleleka kwesifo se-hepatitis C ngokuncelisa ukuxiliswa kuthathwa njengento engenakulinganiswa. Kuza kubekho namhlanje, akukho ncwadana ebhaliweyo echazwe. Iingcali zenza, ke ke, cebisa abafazi abaneenambuzane eziqhekekileyo okanye eziphazamisayo ukuphepha ukuncelisa kuze kube yilapho isikhumba siphelile.
Ukuxiliswa kunye neHerpes Simplex Virus
Intsholongwane yeHerpes simplex (HSV) idluliselwa ngokubanzi ngokuqhagamshelana nesifo esivulekile okanye isilonda. Ngoxa i-HSV ayikwazi ukuhanjiswa ngobisi lwebele, udibaniso kunye nezilonda kwiimbande zibeka ingozi enkulu kwiintsana.
Kwiimeko ezinjalo, oomama bayacetyiswa ukunyusa iibhotile zabo iintsana okanye basebenzise ipompu yebele xa nje isixhobo asidibanisi nesifo. Ukuncwina kunokuqala kwakhona xa izilonda ziphiliswe ngokupheleleyo.
Imithombo:
> Isebe Lempilo Neenkonzo Zoluntu. "Iziphakamiso zokusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-Antiretroviral Izidakamizwa kwi-HIV-1-abafazi abachaphazelekayo kwiMpilo kaMama kunye neNguqulelo ekunciphiseni ukuhanjiswa kwe-HIV kwi-United States." Rockville, Maryland. Ukuhlaziywa okukhutshwe ngoMeyi 21, 2013.
> Peña, K .; Adelson, M .; UMordekayi, E; okqhubekayo. "I-Genital Herpes I-Simplex Virus Type 1 kwiBasetyhini: Ukufumanisa kwiCervicovaginal Specimens kwi-Gynecological Practic e-United States." Umbhalo we-Clinical Microbiology. Ja nuwari 2010; 48 (1): 150-153. INGXELO: 10.1128 / JCM.01336-09.
> I-World Health Organization (WHO). "Isifuba sihlala sisona sihle kakhulu - nokuba sinomama abane-HIV." I-Bulletin ye-World Health Organization. 2010; 88 (1): 1-80.