Yiyiphi i-Hemophilia kwaye idibana njani ne-HIV?
Ngaphambi kokuqhelanisa ngokuqhelekileyo ukunikezelwa kwegazi, abantu abafumana igazi neemveliso zegazi bafaka ingozi enkulu yokufumana i- HIV . Enyanisweni, ekubeni inxalenye yokuqala yenkinga ye-AIDS kwiminyaka ye-1980 neye-90, umngcipheko wokudluliselwa kwegazi ukuya kwi-blood wawuthathwa njengophakamileyo kakhulu ukubeka i-hemophiliac njengamaqondo aphakamileyo emngciphekweni (imeko evezwe ngqalelo kwihlabathi Iimeko ezipapashwa kakhulu zikaRicky Ray, uRyan White no-Elizabeth Glaser).
Yintoni iHemophilia?
I-Hemophilia yintlupheko yokuphaphaza ngokofuzo ebonakaliswe ngaphantsi kwezinto eziqhelekileyo eziqhekezayo egazini. Ngezi nqanaba ezingaqhelekanga zezinto zokuqhawula, i-clotting yegazi ihlala ixesha elide apho izigulane zisengozini yokuphuma kwegazi.
Abantu abahlala ne-hemophilia badla ngokufakela esibhedlele ukuze baphala ngamagceke anjengezikhwebu kunye namadolo okanye ukuphuma kwegazi ngokuqhelekileyo emva kokuxhatshazwa okanye ukuphuka kwesikhumba. Ngenxa yokuba i-hemophilia ixhomekeke kwizesini ezixhomekeke kwizesondo, i-hemophilia iphantse ibe yindoda.
Kutheni iHemophilia ne-HIV idibene?
Ngaphambi kuka-1992, kwakungekho sixhobo sokubhenca esikhona ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zegazi ezinikezelwayo zazingenayo i-HIV. Ngelishwa, abantu abahlala ne-hemophilia badinga ukunyelwa igazi rhoqo ukuze bahlale beqhekeza i-system clotting system.
Ngako oko, ezo zigulane ze-hemophilia ezitholwa ngaphandle kwe-clotting factor phambi kuka-1992 zacatshangelwa ingozi enkulu yokufumana i-HIV ngeemveliso zegazi ezazisindisa ubomi babo.
Ukongeza kwengozi ephezulu esele sele yindlela yokugalelwa kwegazi edibeneyo, ukuxuba ngokuxhamla iminikelo yegazi evela kubaxhasi abahlukeneyo kunokuba kusekelwe kuphela kwimizi yegazi, oku kuthetha ukuba nokuba loo mini engenamdla yayingcolileyo ngegazi le-HIV.
Ibali likaRicky Ray
URicky Ray kunye nabazalwana bakhe bobabini bonke be-hemophiliacs kwaye bafumana ukumpontshelwa rhoqo kweemveliso zegazi ukuze balondoloze inkqubo yabo yokucima.
Ngelishwa, bonke abathathu abanesifo sengculaza kwinto ekholelwa ukuba yi-HIV yenzakalise iimveliso zegazi. Babengaye.
Abantu abangaphezu kwe-10 000 abahlala ne-hemophilia banesifo sengculaza ngale ndlela kwiindawo zokuqala zesibhubhane. Okubangela ukuba izinto zibi nakakhulu kukuba ekugqibeleni kamva ukuba i-arhente ayizange ikhuphe izilumkiso zokuthi i-HIV isasazeka ngokukhawuleza nge-hemophilia kwaye ayenzi nto kubanikeli be-screen pre-screen.
Ibali likaRicky Ray libuhlungu. Emva kokufumanisa ukuba une-HIV, uRicky nabazalwana bakhe baxoshwa esikolweni ngenxa yokwesaba ukuba babeza kusasaza i-HIV kwabanye abafundi. Ekugqibeleni, baphoqeleka ukuba bafihleke emva kokuba indlu yabo yatshiswa ngabahlaseli abangaziwa.
Ngaloo nto yayingenabulungisa, okokuba ngo-1998, iCongress yadlulisela uMthetho weNgxowa-mali weRicky Ray Hemophilia Relief Fund, ukubuyisela ukubuyisela abo bantu abagulayo abane-HIV kusukela ngoJulayi 1, 1982 ukuya kuDisemba 31, 1987.
Yintoni imeko yeHemophilia ne-HIV namhlanje?
Namhlanje, zikho izixhobo zokujonga iindawo ezikhuselekileyo ezithintela igazi le-HIV elingenayo ukungena kwigazi.
Ngasekupheleni kwee-1990, emva kokufika kwegazi kunye neengxube zenyama, kunye nokuqaliswa kovavanyo olutsha olutsha lwe-HIV , umngcipheko oqikelelweyo wokufumana i-HIV ekumponjweni kwegazi kwakukho ngamacala angama-600,000.
Ngo-2003, loo mngcipheko ubonwe ukuba yi-1 kwi-1.8 yezigidi.
Ngaphezu koko, ukususela ngo-1999 ukuya ku-2003, kuphela ama-America amathathu kumazwe angama-2.5 yezigidi ezifumana igazi abaqinisekisiweyo ukuba bafumene i-HIV ekungenweni kwegazi ngokulandela ukuhlolwa kobuxoki be- HIV.
Imithombo:
ISebe lezeMpilo leSebe lezeMpilo (DHHS). "I-Ricky Ray Hemophilia Relief Fund; i-Register Register". EWashington, DC; Septemba 29, 2005 .
Schreiber, G; Busch, M .; Kleinman, S; okqhubekayo. "Ingozi yeTransvirus-Transmitted Infections Virus." I-Retrovirus Epidemiology. I-New England Journal of Medicine . NgoJuni 27, 1996; 334 (26): 1685-1690.