Iseli le-squamous luhlobo lwe-cell epithelial. Ezi iiseli zifumaneka kwiindawo ezininzi zomzimba. Abantu badla ngokucinga ngamaseli e-epithelial njenge "cell" cells. Nangona kunjalo, oko kudukisa. Iiseli ze-epithelial ziyakuthi zifunyanwe zifake iindawo ezininzi zomzimba womntu - kungekhona nje ngaphandle.
Iiseli ze-squamous ziseli zeplanili ze-epithelial. Ngokwahlukileyo, iiseyile ze-epithelial ze-cuboid zi-square kunye nee-columnar ze-epithelial cells zisexande.
Iiseli ze-Squamous zifumaneka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba. Unokufumana iiseli ezinqamlekileyo emlonyeni, emlonyeni, nakwomlomo wesibeleko. Ziyabonakala nakwiindawo eziphakathi kwesikhumba. Iiseli ze-Squamous zinama-cell epithelial. Benza amaphepha eeplani ezisele. Ngaloo ndlela, zinokubaluleka njengezikhuselo zenyama kunye nayo yonke indawo.
Uninzi lwabantu luyaqhelana nesigama se squamous xa zifumanisa ukuba zine- squamous cell carcinoma . Olu luhlobo lomhlaza oluchaphazela iziqendu ze-epithelium. I-Squamous cell carcinomas ngumdla wesifo somlomo . Ezi ngqomzana nazo zifumaneka rhoqo kwi- cervix kunye nesikhumba.
Iisetyana kunye neCervical Cancer
Kukho esinye isizathu sokuba abafazi baqhelane neselm cell cell. Ngamanye amaxesha, iziphumo zePap smear ezingavamile zifunyaniswa ngokuba zizilonda ze-intraepithelial squamous .
Oku kuxilongwa ngokukhethekileyo kwePap smear engavamile. Xa ufumanisa le ngxaki, ithetha ukuba iiseli ezixhamlayo ezifunyenwe kwisibeleko zithathe i-morphology engavamile. Nangona kunjalo, ezi iiseli azikwenzanga ukuba ngumhlaza. Enyanisweni, izilonda ze-intraepithelial eziphantsi kwe-squamous intraepithelial (LSIL) zivame ukuziphilisa ngaphandle kokungenelela .Lezi zilonda ngamanye amaxesha zibizwa ngokuba yi- dysplasias yomlomo wesibeleko ,
Uninzi lweekliniki zomhlaza kunye neengcambu zangaphambili zibangelwa izifo ezine- HPV . I-papillomavirus i-Human infects kwaye iguqula iiseli ezixhamlayo zomlomo wesibeleko. Iyakwazi ukusulela kunye nokuguqula iiseli zamanye amathambo kumzimba. Ngokuxhomekeka kwiimeko, ngokuhamba kwexesha, iiseli eziphilileyo zingatshintsha iiseli eziguqulwe okanye ziqhubeke zikhula ngokungavamile kwaye zibe ngumhlaza. Oko kwathiwa, ininzi ye-HPV yokungenwa kwezibeleko ayikhokeli kumhlaza wesibeleko. Umzimba uvame ukukwazi ukususa ezi zifo ngokwawo.
Ezinye i-Squamous Cancers ze-Cell & HPV
Ukusuleleka kwe-HPV kudibaniswa neekhamera zeeselferensi zesinye kwezinye iindawo. Ezi ziquka i-cancer yeentloko nentamo, i-vulva, i-penis, kunye ne-anus. Enyanisweni, ezinye izazinzulu ziqikelela ukuba ezine ezine-khancers ezihlanu zibangelwa yi-HPV! Ngethamsanqa, i-cancer ehambelana ne-HPV ifunyenwe yonyango ngakumbi kunezinye i-squamous cancer cells - ubuncinane entloko nasentanyeni.
Abantu bafumana njani umdlavuza we-HPV? Kuzo zonke iziza ezikhankanywe ngasentla, ukuhanjiswa kwe-HPV kucatshangelwa ukuba isondo. Ukwabelana ngesondo kunye nomzimba wesondo kunye nomntu olwabelana ngesondo kunokudlulisela i-HPV, ngaphezu kokulala kwesini.
ILizwi
Kuyaqondakala ukuba iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga zePap smear zingabonakala ziphazamisekile.
Nangona kunjalo, khumbula ukuba utshintsho olunezintsholongwane luye lwaba lulodwa. Oku akukwenyani nje nge-ASCUS smears - iisypiki zeesypical ezingabalulekanga. Uninzi lwezilonda ezingaphambi komdlavuza nazo ziyahamba zodwa phakathi konyaka okanye ezimbini.
Ngoko ke, ukuba unayo iP smear engavumelekanga, xhathisa isichukumiso sokwesaba! Kunoko, xela ugqirha malunga namanyathelo ofuna ukuqhubela phambili. Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa unyango. Nangona kunjalo, banokuthatha ulinda baze babone indlela. Uphando olusisiseko luye lwabonisa ukuba abafazi abanePap smear emva kweenyanga ezintandathu emva kwe-smear engafanelekanga ibanga kunye nabo bafumana i- colposcopy ne-biopsy.
Ezi zininzi iindlela zokuvavanya nokunyango.
Umngcipheko wokusuleleka kwe-HPV unokuncitshiswa ngokugonywa. I-Cervarix ne-Gardasil ziigcino ezimbini eziye zaboniswa ukunciphisa ingozi yokusuleleka kwe-HPV. Nangona kunjalo, zinempumelelo xa zinikwa phambi kokuba abatsha baqhube ngesondo. Ukuba ungumntu osemdala okanye umzali womntu omdala, xela ugqirha wakho malunga nokuba ukugonya kwe-HPV kuyindlela efanelekileyo kuwe. Ukugonya kwe-HPV kunconywa njengento yokugonywa rhoqo kwindoda kunye nabasetyhini abaphakathi kweminyaka eyi-11 no-12. Unokunikezelwa kude kube neminyaka eyi-27, kuxhomekeke kwiimeko.
Umthombo:
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R. Abu-Eid kunye noG. Landini "I-Artistic Architecture kunye ne-Cell Morphology ye-Squamous Cell Carcinomas Ukuthelekiswa ne-Granular Cell Tumors 'I-Pseudo-epitheliomatous Hyperplasia kunye ne-Ormal Oral Mucosae." eLosa GA et al. (ed) (2005) iiFractals kwi-Biology kunye neMedicine
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Stephenson RD, uDenehy TR. Ukurhoxiswa ngokukhawuleza kokukhawuleza kwe-acute-onset vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia 3 kwabasetyhini abancinci: ityala leetyala. I-J Low Genit Tract Dis. 2012 uJan; 16 (1): 56-8. i-doi: 10.1097 / LGT.0b013e31822d93ee.
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