I-Meningitis ukuvuvukala kwamadoda-iimbumba ezigubungelayo kwaye zifake ingqondo ingqondo kunye neentsholongwane kwinkqubo ye-nervous central. Iimpawu zikhusela kwaye zifakela izixhobo ezibalulekileyo zesistim se-nervous kwi-insult okanye umonakalo.
I-Meningitis ingabangelwa yi- bacterial or infal infections. Inokubangelwa neentlobo ezithile zokulimala kunye nomhlaza, nangona ezi ntlobo ze-meningitis ziqabile.
Iimpawu ze-meningitis zingaquka intamo eqinile, ukuhlanza, umkhuhlane kunye nentloko. Nangona ezi zibonakaliso zifana ne- encephalitis , i-encephalitis ukuvuvukala kwengqondo ngokwayo, ngelixa i-meningitis ithinta iimbumba ezikujikelezile.
Umzekelo: Olunye uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwe-bacterial meningitis lubangelwa zizifo ze-meningococcal. I-meningococcal meningitis inokuthintela ukugonya kwe-meningococcal. I- CDC incomelela le gonyolo kubantwana nakwishumi elivisayo abaneminyaka eli-11 ukuya kwe-18, abafundi beekholeji abahlala kwiiborori kunye nabanye abantu abasemngciphekweni omkhulu wokungena kwiibhaktheriya zamadoda okubandakanya kubasebenzi basejoni.
Ngaba i-Meningitis Isondo?
Ngaphantsi nje i-meningitis edluliselwa ngesondo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kubangelwa izifo ezidluliselwa kwiindlela ezincinci. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izifo ezininzi ezithathelwana ngesondo ezingakhokelela ekumeni.
I- syphilis engabonakaliyo ingaqhubeka isifo sengqondo.
Kuthatha iminyaka emininzi ukufumana okokude, kodwa ukusuleleka kwesifo se-syphilis kunokuba yi-meningitis. Ngethamsanqa, oku kuphepheka ngokuvanywa nokunyango olufanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqhubela phambili kwe-syphilitic meningitis kunokukhawuleza kubantu abangenakuxilongwa . Ngokomzekelo, oku kuya kubakho kubantu abaqhelelweyo nge-syphilis kunye ne- HIV .
Abantu abanentsholongwane kaGawulayo banokuthi banokungabikho kwezinye iindlela ze-bacterial and viral meningitis. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuthethi ukuba i-meningitis idluliselwa ngesondo. Kunoko, umonakalo wegciwane lesandulela ngculaza lenza kwi-immune system landisa amathuba okusulelwa kwintsholongwane ye-nervous central. I-Meningitis yindlela enkulu yokufa ngenxa ye-HIV kwamanye amazwe.
Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, ukusuleleka kwe-HSV-2 kunokukhokelela ekubeni i-meningitis. I-herpes ekhulile ingabangela ukuba i-encephalitis kunye nokukhukhumeza kwengqondo kubantwana.
Imithombo:
Almeida SM. Uhlalutyo lwe-Cerebrospinal uhlalutyo kwi-HIV kunye nokudibanisa i-HIV kwinkqubo yesantya. Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2015 Jul; 73 (7): 624-9. i-doi: 10.1590 / 0004-282X20150071.
I-CDC "Imithi ye-Meningococcal - Okufuneka Uyazi."
CD Spinner, Noe S, Schwerdtfeger C, Todorova A, Gaa J, Schmid RM, Busch DH, Neuenhahn M. I-hypophysitis echanekileyo kunye ne-hypopituitarism kwi-meningitis yokuqala ye-syphilitic kwisifo segciwane lesandulela ngculaza: ingxelo yecala. BMC Inkunkuma engagqibekanga. 2013 Okthoba 17; 13: 481. i-doi: 10.1186 / 1471-2334-13-481.
Steiner I, Benninger F. Ukuhlaziywa kwintsholongwane ye-herpes yesifo se-system. I-Curr Neurol Neurosci Ingxelo ka-2013 Dec; 13 (12): 414. i-doi: 10.1007 / s11910-013-0414-8