I-Pit Crew yokuBanjwa kweKardiac Resetcitation

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Izifundo ezivela kwi-Racetrack Uncedo Abahlanguli Bokugcina Ubomi

Iiparamamics kunye nezobuchwepheshe bezonyango (ii-EMTs) zezonyango zizakhono ekuhleleni iziganeko eziphazamisayo. Siphendula ngexesha elibi kunazo zonke ebomini babantu kwaye sibonelela ngononophelo lwezempilo. Simele sibe nobubanzi obubanzi bolwazi loxinzelelo ngenxa yokuba akunakwenzeka ukuqagela oko kuza kungowokulandelayo kumgca we-911.

Ezinye zezinto esizenzayo, nangona kunjalo, kuqikelelwe. Siya kuhlala sisabela kwiingozi zezithuthi. Kuya kubakho ukudubula kunye nokugubha. Siceba ngeziganeko ezininzi rhoqo, kodwa akukho nto ingakumbi into ethile ngaphandle kweyodwa into: ukuba intliziyo yesigulane ayikubethi, uya kufa ngaphandle kokungenelela .

Ukubanjwa kweCardiac ngokukhawuleza

Kukhona ingxoxo evulekileyo malunga nokuba ingaba imizuzu engabikho kwimpendulo yonyango engxamisekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko ethile yonyango, akusoloko imangalisa ukuba unonophelo olunonophelo lunikezelwa, luphakame ithuba lokusinda. Ukubanjwa kwantliziyo ngokukhawuleza ngumnye umzekelo.

Uninzi lweengcali zikholelwa ukuba umonakalo wengqondo ongapheliyo ungaphakathi kwimizuzu engama-4-6 emva kokubanjwa komzimba. I-American Heart Association ifuna ukuba wonke umntu afunde ama- Hloko-CPR kuphela abameli ababanceda xa umntu ewa phambi kwabo. Abanikezeli beembulance kulo lonke ilizwe basebenzela ukunciphisa amaxesha abo okuphendula, ubuncinci ukuba babanjwe ngumzimba xa kungenjalo zonke iifowuni zonyango zenkonzo.

Ukufika apho ngokukhawuleza akwanele, nangona kunjalo. Sifanele sisebenze ngokukhawuleza kwaye siphumelele ukubonelela ukucwiliswa kwengqondo kunye nentliziyo yesisu. Ngaphezu koko, ukuvuselelwa kwenhliziyo akuyena msebenzi omnye okanye omnye umntu. Kuthatha iqela, isebenza kunye, ukugcina ubomi.

I-Pit Crews kuNcedo

I-NASCAR imitshini yengxowa iyancipha. Benza amaninzi amaninzi asebenzayo kumasekhondi nje. Akunakwenzeka ukwenza iimpazamo kunye nokunyakaza kwazo zichongiwe ukuya kufutshane. Indlela abayenzayo into abonelela ngayo isakhelo seenkonzo zonyango eziphuthumayo (EMS) ukuba zilandele.

Nantsi indlela yokwenza okusemgangathweni yintoni umqeqeshi wegodi wangempela onokunikela ngawo. Kukho iintlobo ezimbalwa kuba singalingi ukuhlaziya abantu ngemizuzwana engama-12 okanye ngaphantsi, kodwa zonke iingcamango zivela kumgca wegama.

1. Iindima ezichaziweyo
2. Indawo efanelekileyo yokusebenzela
3. Uvavanyo olukhawulezayo
4. I-CPR ephezulu

Masiqale ngokuchaza iindima zethu kwi-Pit Crew Resuscitation ngaphambi kokuba sifumane umnxeba.

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Imigaqo echazwe

Awubonanga abasebenzi basegodini beqa eludongeni xa imoto idonsela kumgca wengxongo ngaphandle kwezixhobo zabo ezandleni zabo. Ngaba bekungeke kumangalise ukubona abasebenzi baxhomekeke eludongeni baze babe neengxoxo ezicwangcisekileyo malunga nokwenza ntoni ngokulandelayo?

"UJohnny, bamba i-jack ngoxa iBill ithola igesi .Jake noSean, ngamnye ufumana itayili aze alandele.

Akuyi kwenzeka. I-NASCAR imitshini yomgodlo ibetha ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Akulungele ixesha eliqaqambileyo kude kube yilapho ehamba phantsi. Awuyi kubona ilungu labadlali begumbi lididekile ngexesha lohlanga.

Ewe, ubuncinane kungekho ngaphezu kweyodwa.

Triangle of Life

Kukho iindima ezi-4 ezisisiseko kwi-Pit Crew Resuscitation.

1. I-Compressor # 1 kwelinye icala
2. I-Compressor # 2 kwelinye icala (ukucima ukwenza inkcaso yebhokisi nge # #)
3. Intloko / umhlanguli womoya (ugcina umoya kwaye ugcina ixesha)
4. Umhlanguli we-ALS esikhweni (i-EMT okanye i-paramedic level)

Iintathu zokuqala zibizwa ngokuba yiP Triangle of Life. Aba basindisi banikezela iifompo zesifuba, ukuxinwa kweengcinezelo ezintle , kunye ne- defibrillation . Kwimigaqo-nkqubo ye- CPR ye -American Heart Association ye- 2010 (kunye nezikhokelo ze-ACLS), ukuchithwa kwesifuba nokuguqulwa kwesibindi kwagxininiswa ngaphezu kwazo zonke ezinye iindlela zokungenelela. Nokuba umoya wokungena umoya wawuncipha, nangona wawususwanga.

I-Triangle ye-Life ivumela isigulane sokubanjwa komzimba ukuba sithole ukuqhutyelwa kwesifuba esiqhubekayo, esingaphazamiseki. Abahlanguli bebekwe kwicala ngalinye kwisifuba kwaye banokutshintsha emva komjikelo womzuzu we-2 weCPR.

Umhlanguli ebeke entloko yesigulane unokugcina isitywina kunye ne-bag-valve-mask. Uhlala kwindawo epheleleyo ukugcina umkhondo wexesha kwaye uqeqeshe abo benza inkcaso xa befuna ukulungelelanisa ubunzulu bawo, ukubuyisela okanye ukulinganisa.

Umhlanguli we-ALS kufuneka athathe indawo kwisihlunu sesigulane. Kulo nqanaba, unokumisela ukufikelela kwi-intravenous (IV) okanye i-intraosseous (IO), ukulawula amayeza kunye nokubeka esweni isigulane sesigulane sesigulane phakathi kwe-CPR kunye nokuvavanya kwengqiqo phakathi komjikelezo we-2 ngomzuzu we-CPR.

Yazi Indawo Yakho

Kwi-EMS, sibonisa rhoqo kwindawo yesexakeko ngengqondo evulekile. Kuyisipho esihle ngaphandle kokuba ixesha liyinqobo. Sifikela kwicala lomguli kwaye sinqume indlela yokusingatha imeko esinikwe kuthi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko kusebenza kakuhle, kodwa ekubanjweni kwentliziyo, iwashi lixhomekeke kakhulu.

Isifundo sethu sokuqala esivela kumgodini ukukwazi indawo zethu ngaphambi kokuba sifumane isiguli. Ukucacisa iindima zethu kusengaphambili kwexesha kwenza ukuba ukuhlaziywa kube lula kakhulu. Ilungu ngalinye leqela lamaslayidi kwisithuba sakhe ngaphandle kokuxelelwa. Isinyathelo ngasinye sokuvuselela sigqityiwe ngokuzenzekelayo.

Amanye amasebe omlilo athengise abasebenzi basegodini kwiindibano zabo zokutshintshela imihla ngemihla kunye nezinye izinto ezinjengemisebenzi yesikhululo kunye neshedyuli yoqeqesho. Ilungu ngalinye leenkampani liyazi kakuhle into eyenziwa ngayo xa kwenzeka ukukhwabaniswa komzimba ngaphambi kokuba umsakazo uphawule.

Kukho (Phantse) Akukaze kuphele

Nangona ungenayo ingxoxo kusasa sekusasa ukuba uthathe isigqibo sokuba ngubani owenzayo, ukunikezela umsebenzi weengxowa ngendlela yokuya kufowuni kukubeka isinyathelo phambili xa kwenzeka isigulane siphethwe yintliziyo. Ngethuba nje uhamba kwindawo esaziyo indima yakho, ulungele ukuphendula ngokufanelekileyo.

Xa usufike kwindawo, uya kufuna isidingo esikhulu sokwenza umsebenzi ngokufanelekileyo.

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Indawo efanelekileyo yokuSebenza

Kuya kuba mnandi ukuba zonke izigulane zethu zikwazi ukufunda iincwadi ze-EMS ngaphambi kokuba ziwale ngokukhawuleza. Ngelishwa, abaninzi babo abanalo ukuzama ukuzama ukufa endaweni efanelekileyo eyaneleyo, befuna ukuba bathuthele ngaphambi kokuba sizame ukuzivuselela.

Ukuba ungumsebenzi we-EMS, mhlawumbi uphendule kwisigulane esiphila kwikhaya eligcinwe izinto (ifenitshala, izambatho, izixhobo ezintsha, kunye nemfesi okanye isitya) ukusuka kumgangatho ukuya kutsho. Thina kwi-EMS sinomkhuba wokuzama ukuphatha abo gulane kwimindeni yabo egqityiweyo, kunokubathuthela kwindawo engcono.

I-Pit Crews i-Space

Ukuba siya kuboleka isimbolo sokuvuselela inhliziyo yethu ukusuka kwi-NASCAR yomgudu weqela, awukwazi ukuphikisa ukuba abanalo igumbi elaneleyo lokusebenza. Masibe kucacile: abasebenzi basegodini abanalo lonke igumbi ehlabathini. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, banakho konke abayidingayo. Yilinganisela.

Icandelo lento eyenza i-race car pit crew ephumelelayo kukuba bathatha kuphela oko bayifunayo-kubasebenzi kunye nezixhobo-ukuya emotweni. Oko banako abasebenzi be-EMS abanako ukulawula indawo yabo.

Ukuchonga Indawo Yakho Yemisebenzi Ngaphambi kokuba Uyidinge

Xa sibonisa kwindawo yokuxakeka kwezonyango, sinezigqibo ezininzi zokwenza. Simele sihlole ukuba lukhuselekile okanye cha. Kufuneka sikwazi ukuba zininzi izibonelelo esizidingayo xa zikhona. Sifanele simise inani kunye nobugulane bezigulane zethu.

Ndifuna ukuba ungeze enye into eluhlu lwakho: indawo yokusebenzela. Ukuba unokufika kwindawo yokubanjwa kwintliziyo - nokuba ungalindelekanga okanye ungayilindele - qaphela apho uza kuzisa khona isigulane ukumvuselela.

Le ngxoxo (yangaphakathi okanye yangaphandle) kufuneka ube nayo ngaphambi kokuba ufike kwicala lomguli. sibone indawo engcono yokuthatha isigulane apho unesithuba esaneleyo sokwenza i-CPR kunye nayiphi na inxaxheba yokuncedisa ubomi. Zinike indawo ejikeleze isigulane ukuba usebenze. Ukuba ukwenza ngokuchanekileyo, kuya kufuneka ukwazi ukwenza isifuba esivela kwicala lesigulane.

Ingcamango ukuhambisa isigulane ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba ufumene ukuba unesifo senhliziyo. Kufuneka ube yinto yokuqala oyenzayo, kwaye ayiyi kukhawuleza ukuba awukwazi apho uya khona.

Kakade, ukuhambisa isigulane ngokukhawuleza kufuna ukuhlolwa okukhawulezayo.

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Uvavanyo olukhawulezayo

Ngaba uke wambona umntu eboshwe entliziyo?

Kwabo abangenayo, kungathatha umzuzu (ubuncinane imizuzwana embalwa) ukuchonga oko ubonayo. Abo babone ukuboshwa kwentliziyo ngamaxesha ambalwa baya kuqaphela ngokukhawuleza.

Sebenzisa loo mava. Thembela umthambo wakho.

Kucinga ukuba kubi

Kwiminyaka edlulileyo, kugxininiswe ekuhlolweni kokubanjwa kwenhliziyo kukuqinisekisa ukuba isigulane sakho sasibophe intliziyo ngaphambi kokuqalisa iCPR. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba bevela kwixhala lokuba ukuxhonywa kwesifuba somntu kungabangela ingozi kwimpilo yabo ukuba bebengekabanjwanga inhliziyo.

Ngoku siyazi izinto ezibalulekileyo ezibini:

1. Izigulane aziyi kufa xa sitshiza kwiifubeni zazo ngelixa zisenayo i-pulse.
2. Izigulane ziya kufa xa asiyi kutyhalaza esifubeni xa zingenayo i-pulse (oku akukho ulwazi olutsha, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu).

Singahlala siyeka i-CPR xa siqala kwisigulane esingabanjwanga kwintliziyo, kodwa asikwazi ukubuyela emva kwexesha kwaye siqale ngaphambi kwesigulane. Ngaloo nto ingqondweni, soloko ucinga nje. Ukuba awuqinisekanga, qalisa i-CPR (emva kokukhawuleza ukuhambisa isigulane kwisithuba sokusebenzela esaneleyo).

Ukuba isigulane sisukuma kwaye siqala ukugcoba kuwe ngokusunduza esifubeni sakhe ... yeka.

Indlela oyifaka ngayo isifuba ibaluleke ngakumbi kunokuba nini .

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KwiNtsebenzo ephezulu yeCPR

I-American Heart Association ye-2010 CPR Izikhokelo zicacile:

• Ukuqhoqhoba iifubeni kuqala ngaphambi kokunyanzeliswa kwengcinezelo
• Ukucinezela isifuba okungenani ii-intshi ezimbini
• Ukuphelisa isifuba ngesantya esingama-100 ngomzuzu
• Vumela isifuba ukuba siphumelele ngokupheleleyo phakathi kweenkcazo
• Imfucuza akufanele ithathe ngaphezu kwesibini kwesibini
• Ukuxilwa kwebhokhwe kufuneka kuqhubeke ngaphandle kweengcingo kunye nokuyeka ukutshitshiswa
• Ukuba isigulane sithotywe, ukuchotshozwa kwesifuba akufanele kuphele ixesha lokungena umoya

I-CPR ephezulu isebenza nje ngokulandela ileta yeengcebiso (ngaphandle kokuba indawo yakho ilungelelanise iingcebiso - ke landela loo leta).

Ukuphindaphinda kwendlela yokuqeqeshwa kwegumbi kwenza ukuba iqela lilandele izikhokelo ezingcono ngokuchaza indima yomhlanguli ngamnye. Akukho mhlulo wemfihlo apha; izikhokelo zixelela oko kufuneka kwenziwe.

Musa ukuzama ukuzama

Amaqela amaninzi okuhlangula ayeke ukuzama kakhulu. Ukuba isigulane sifumaneka kwisigqi esincinci, unalo ithuba elihle lokuphila. Kwiindawo ezithile zelizwe, kungcono kunama-50%.

Ukuba isigulane sishukunyiswa ngaphambi kokuba uvuselelwe, uyakubhala phantsi. Ukuyeka izicathulo zesifuba ukuhambisa isigulane okanye ngexesha lokuthutha i-ambulensi ngokukhawuleza ukumisa ukuhlaziywa. Ukuzama ukuvuselela izigulane kwi-fibrillation ye-ventric kungathatha ixesha elide kunokuba bekucingwe ngaphambili.

I-CPR ephezulu isebenza ixesha lokuthenga iziyobisi kunye ne-oxygenation ukusebenza. Ngethuba nje isigulane sihlala kwi-fibrillation ye-ventricular, kukho ithuba lokubuyiselwa. Sukuncama.