I-cardiology yintsikelelo yonyango lwangaphakathi. Ngako oko, ugqirha oceba ukwenza i-cardiology kuqala uhamba ngeprogram yokuhlala kwonyango lwangaphakathi kwaye uhamba ngokubambisana ukuze athole uqeqesho olukhethekileyo kunye nohlobo oluthile lwe-cardiology olufuna ukuzenza.
Iincwadi ze-Cardiologists zinikezela ngononophelo lwempilo ukukhusela, ukuxilonga nokuphatha izifo kunye neemeko zentliziyo kunye nenkqubo ye-cardiovascular system, kuquka iirriyiti.
Ngenxa yokuba intsimi ye-cardiology iquka ezininzi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezifo kunye neenkqubo, kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-cardiology enye inokukhetha ukuzenza ngokuxhomekeka kwiminqweno yakhe kunye neetekethi zekhono, kunye nohlobo lomsebenzi abafuna ukuyenza. I-cardiologist ayikho ugqirha. Amagqirha avulekileyo ukuhlinzwa ngentliziyo ngabagqirha be -cardio-thoracic, kwaye bazalisa inkqubo yokuhlala yokuhlinzwa, kungekhona ukuhlala kwonyango lwangaphakathi njengoko izazi ze-cardiologists zenza.
Uqeqesho kunye neMfundo
Kwakhona, izazi ze-cardiologists ziqala ngoqeqesho njengabalingani, kuquka iminyaka engama-4 yesikolo sezonyango, kunye neminyaka emithathu yoqeqesho lokuhlala. Emva kokugqiba ukuhlala kwamachiza angaphakathi, umntu oza kuba ngumzimba wegazi unokungena enye yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zobudlelwane be-cardiology. Ubuhlobo be-cardiology buyiminyaka engama-2-3 kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lobudlelwano.
I-Cardiologist engekhoyo
I-cardiologist engeyona ingenayo iqhubela phambili i-office-based practice, ekuboneni izigulane ukukhusela nokulawula iingxaki zeentliziyo.
I-cardiologist ye-average non-invasive ibona izigulane ezingama-25-30 ngosuku ngeliofisi. Iingcali ezingenayo i-cardiologist zenze i inkqubo; Ngokubanzi benza iimvavanyo zokuxilonga ukuze bachaze iingxaki zentliziyo. Ukuba ingxaki inokunyangwa ngokutya okanye ngamachiza, ugqirha uya kunika ityirha okanye i-regimen yokutya.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ingxaki yenhliziyo idinga nayiphi na inkqubo yokuhlinzwa, i-cardiologist engenayo ingavumeleki iya kubhekisela isigulane kwelinye ugqirha.
I-cardiologists engabonakaliyo yenza iimvavanyo ezifana nee- ECHO , iimvavanyo zoxinzelelo, kunye ne-EKG (i- electrocardiograms ). Olunye uphuhliso olusandul 'ulwaphulo lwezidumbu ze-cardiologist ezingenayo, eziye zenze intuthuko ezuzisayo kubo, i-cardiology ye nyukliya. I-cardiology ye-nyukliya ifaka i-"khamera yenyukliya" ekhethekileyo ephezulu esetyenziselwa ukuthatha imifanekiso yentliziyo emva kokuba isigulane sifakwe kwidayi e-radioactive. Ezi zenyukliya zisebenza ngokugqithiseleyo kunezinye iimvavanyo zokuxilongwa kwenani lentliziyo.
Ukuhlawulelwa kwamaCardiologists angabonakaliyo: Iingama-400 000 zamawaka ngonyaka, ngokweMGMA.
I-Cardiologists engabonakaliyo, engekhoyo
Izidumbu ze-cardiologists zenza zonke izinto ezingenayo i-cardiologists ezingenayo i-invasive. I-cardiologists edibeneyo iqeqeshwa kwinkqubo yokuxilonga ebizwa ngokuba yi-catheterization ye-cardiac, esetyenziselwa ukufumana izibhengezo zeetriyri. Ngoko ke, ixesha le-cardiologist elingenayo intshabalala phakathi kokuhambela i-ofisi kunye nexesha kwi-"lab lab". Ukuba kufunyanwa ukukhutshwa, kunye nenkqubo eyongezelelweyo iyadingeka, i-cardiologist engenayo ingenelo ayikwazi ukungenelela ukulungisa ingxaki.
Ngako oko, i-cardiologist engenayo ingenelelo yayiza kubhekisela isigulane kwisifo senhliziyo ye-angioplasty okanye nayiphi na inkqubo efunekayo.
Ukuhlawulelwa kwabangama-Cardiologists abangabonakaliyo, abangenazo ukungenelela: I-average-invasive, non-interventional cardiologist ifumana i-$ 454,000, ngokweMGMA.
Cardiologists
Olu hlobo lwe-cardiology ludinga uqeqesho olongezelelweyo lobudlelwane, lwe-1-2 iminyaka ngaphezu kwe-3-year's cardiology. I-cardiologist yongenelelo iyakwazi ukwenza iinkqubo eziphambili kune-cardiologist engenayo ingavumelekanga.
Iingcali ze-cardiologists zangaphakathi ziza kuchitha ixesha elininzi kwisibhedlele zenza iinkqubo ezifana ne-balloon angioplasty ukuvula imirhoxo evinjiweyo, okanye ukubeka iincinci ezincinci kwiimitha ze-artery.
Uninzi lwabadlali be-cardiologists banokuchitha ixesha elilodwa ngeveki eofisini, balandela izigulane emva kweenkqubo, okanye bacebisana nabo ngaphambi kokuba kulandelwe iinkqubo. Iingcali ze-cardiologists zangaphakathi zizalisa amaninzi enkqubo ngonyaka, kubandakanywa ukuya kuma-catheterizations angama-300 kunye nama- angioplasties angama-100.
Inkonzo yeCardiologist yangaphakathi: Imilinganiselo malunga ne-545,000 zamawaka ngonyaka, ngokweMGMA.
Electrophysiologists (EP)
Kanti enye inketho ye-cardiologists kukugqiba u-1 ukuya ku-2 weminyaka yokusebenzisana kwi-electrophysiology, oko kukufundwa kweemvakalelo ze-bio-electric zenhliziyo ezilawula ukuhamba kwentliziyo. Xa iimpembelelo zombane zingasebenzi kakuhle, oku kunokubangela intliziyo ye-arrhythmia engabhubhisa ukuba ingashiywa ingaphendulwa. Kungekudala, isisombululo esisodwa sokulungisa iintliziyo ezingenasiphelo kwakungokufaka i-pacemaker. Ngoku, nangona oko kuyingxenye yento eyenziwa yi-EP, kukho nezinye iintlobo zokusetyenziswa kwezigulane ezifana ne-ablation ezikhubaza ngokwenene inxalenye yentliziyo engasebenziyo, kunye neyeza-machiza ukulawula i-arrhythmias enzima.
Imbuyekezo ye-Electrophysiologists: I-EP ifumana i-$ 480,000 ngonyaka, ngokweMGMA.
Ukuba Uqwalasela Umsebenzi kwiCardiology
Ngenxa yokuba kuthatha iminyaka emininzi yokuqeqeshwa ukuba ibe yi-cardiologist, kwaye ngenxa yokuba insimu ixhomekeka kakhulu kwi-teknoloji kunye nokuphuhliswa kweeyeza, umntu kufuneka aqonde iimeko ezizayo ze-cardiology. Akunakufuneki ukuba uhambe kunye "oko kushushu ngoku", kodwa wenze uphando malunga nokuba yintoni efunekayo kwiminyaka eyi-10 ukususela ngoku.
Omnye umzekelo ukuhlinzwa komzimba. Iminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo okanye engamashumi amabini edlulileyo, ukuhlinzwa ngokugqithisileyo kwakunokubaluleka ekuthandweni njengenye yeendlela ezizodwa zokuphatha ukucinywa. Ngoko ke, abaninzi oogqirha abaye bangena kwiindlela zokuhlinzwa, banquma ukuphanda ukuhlinzwa. Nangona kunjalo, ngoku kuninzi nezinye iinkqubo ezikhoyo ukuvimbela ukuhlinzwa kwengqondo kwanjengama-stents kunye neebhaluni ezifakwe ngabagqirha abangaboniyo oogqirha, ngoku abaninzi abagqirha benhliziyo bayalwela imisebenzi engcono. Nangona kusekhona imisebenzi ephuma apho kubagqirha be-cardiac, imisebenzi engcono kakhulu ikhuphisana kakhulu, kanti i-cardiologists inokukhetha kakhulu imisebenzi ngenxa yokuba ukubonelela kunye nokufuna kuyakuthanda i-cardiologists.