Ngaphambi kokuba sixoxe ngendlela yokwenza i-anesthesiologist, kunokunceda ukuxoxa ngento eyenziwa yi-anesthesiologist. Ukubeka nje, i-anesthesiologist ngugqirha ( MD, okanye i-DO ) olawula igesi yokubulala intlungu okanye iijoke ngexesha lokusebenza kunye neenkqubo zokucoca. Oku kungabandakanya iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamachiza kunye namanqanaba e-aneshesia evela kwi-arhente engxowankulu yendawo ekuhlaleni i-anesthesia apho isigulane sinikezelwa ngokungaqondi ngokupheleleyo ixesha lotyando.
I-Anesthesiologists inxalenye ebalulekileyo yeqela lotyando kwaye kufuneka isebenze kakuhle ngabagqirha, ii- techs zobugcisa , kunye nabahlengikazi.
Ezinye izazi ze-anesthesiologists zikhetha ukuzikhethela ekulawuleni ubuhlungu, ngokuchasene ne-anesthesia yobudanga. Ukuphathwa kobuhlungu i-anesthhesiologists ngokuqhelekileyo isebenzela isenzo esekelwe kwiofisi, ukulawula iintlobo zeenjini, iintlobo zentlungu, kunye nemichiza ekuncedeni izigulane ukulawula intlungu engapheliyo okanye ebuhlungu ngenxa yokulimala, isifo okanye esinye isifo. Oku kungabandakanya intlungu emva, intlungu yentamo, imigraines engapheliyo okanye intloko, kunye nezinye iintlungu ezininzi.
Imfundo noQeqesho
Ngenxa yokuba i-anesthesiologist ngugqirha wezobugqirha, kufuneka bazalise yonke imfundo noqeqesho olufunekayo kubo bonke oogqirha:
- I-Degreeate Degree - malunga ne-4 leminyaka yeekholeji
- IsiGanga seMpilo - malunga neminyaka emine yesikolo esikolweni (MD okanye DO
- UkuQeqesha koMhlala-phantsi- iminyaka emine yokuqeqeshwa kwe-postgraduate.
Uqeqesho lobudlelwane olongezelelweyo lunokuzikhethela, njengentsebenziswano yolawulo lwentlungu, okanye uqeqesho olongezelelweyo kwizonyango, umzekelo.
Izidingo ezongezelelweyo
Njengabo bonke oogqirha, i-anesthesiologists kufuneka yenza oku okulandelayo:
- Dlulisa i-USMLE
- Fumana ilayisenisi yonyango karhulumente kwimeko apho ufuna ukuzenza.
- Fumana iBhodi I-Certification kwi-Anesthesiology (Efunwa ngabaqeshi abaninzi)
- Gcina ingxelo ecocekileyo. Naliphina imbali yezobugebengu, ukusetyenziswa kakubi kweziyobisi, okanye izibhengezo zokungabikho komthetho zingagqiba umsebenzi wakho njengogqirha, okanye uyithintele.
Ukongezelela, ukuba i-degree yakho yezokwelapha ivela kwisikolo samazwe ngamazwe (engekho e-US), kufuneka udlulise i-ECFMG. Oku kuquka ukuhlolwa kobugcisa, ukuqinisekiswa kwinqanaba lakho lezonyango, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, uvavanyo lweelwimi.
Umyinge weNgeniso
Ngokutsho kovavanyo lwemivuzo ye-MGMA (i-2016, ngokusekelwe kwimivuzo yomvuzo ka-2015), ingeniso yemali ye-anesthesiologists i-$ 456,681. Oku kukunyuka kwama-2.6 ekhulwini kunyaka ongaphambili. Kulabo baphandi be-anesthesiologists abakhethekileyo ekulawuleni ubuhlungu, umvuzo ongenayo ngu-$ 529,347. Iingcali ze-anesthesiologists eziphakathi kwama-464.412.
Njengaye wonke umsebenzi wegqirha, ingeniso ye-anesthesiologists ixhomekeka kwimiqulu yecala, iindleko ezongezelelekileyo, ukuhlawulwa kwe-inshorensi kwindawo, kunye nezinye iindidi.
I-avareji yenani lezonyango zokuhlinzwa zonyaka ze-anesthesiologists li malunga ne-915 ngonyaka, ngokweMGMA.
Ngaphambi kokuba ube ngu-Anesthesiologist
I-Anesthesiologists ziphakathi kwamagqirha ahlawulwa kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, uxinzelelo lwendima, kunye neshedyuli lunokuthatha umthwalo wobomi bomntu. Amanqanaba aphakamileyo oxinzelelo lomsebenzi kunye neshedyuli yefowuni ekhuselekileyo inokuhlala iyingxenye yomsebenzi njenge-anesthesiologist. I-Anesthesiologists ibandakanyeka kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo ezinje, ukuguquka kunye ne-OB (ukuhanjiswa).
Ngako oko, ukujikelezwa kweefowuni ezinamandla kunokuba yindlela yokuphila.
I-Anesthesiologists nayo ayikwazi ukusebenzisana kakhulu nezigulane, ubuncinci kungekhona abo bavukile baze baqaphele. Izigulane zihlala zihle kakhulu "zikhankanywe" xa ziphathwa ngesazi ze-anesthesiologist. Ukutyelela kwangaphambili okanye kwithuba elifutshane ngokuqhelekileyo ukutyelela kwintsebenziswano ye-anesthesiologist kunye nesigulane.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ucinga ngokukhawuleza, umququzeleli osebenzayo, usebenza kakuhle phantsi koxinzelelo, kwaye ujabulela iinkalo zobugcisa kunye nezesayensi zonyango ngaphezu kwengxenye ephikisanayo yokuphatha izigulane, ngoko umsebenzi we-anesthesiology unokuba .
Ekugqibeleni okukhulu, i-anesthhesiologists ngokukhawuleza iyancipha inkqubo yesigulane kwinqanaba elisondeleyo lokufa, yingakho yinkalo ephezulu yengozi - nayiphi na into engafanelekanga, ukuphendulwa kwemichiza, okanye ukusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa kungafa. Ngako oko, izigodo ziphezulu kuma-anesthesiologists.
Eminye imisebenzi
Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba ube ngu-anesthesiologist yinto ekhethekileyo yokuzikhethela, unokufuna ukuphonononga ezinye iinkonzo zonyango kwizonyango ezahlukeneyo zezokwelapha. Kwakhona, unokufuna ukuqwalasela umsebenzi njenge-CRNA , eyona nkqubela ekhulayo , kunye nomsebenzi omnye ophezulu wokuzala.